初中英语中考真题练习-阅读理解 29页

初中英语语法EnglishGrammar阅读理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What（事件），When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W和一个“H；就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3.注意领会文章的寓意。4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。\n①归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordigto等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。二、题型分类初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：（一）选择符合文章的选项（二）判断正误（三）根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。典型例题分析（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（7同）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtoset放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（力口速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsold\nC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago1.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecauseA.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful2.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.There'sonlyone.B.It'shardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesn'ttellus.3.What'sonethebestwaystoputout（扑灭）theundergroundfire?A.Tocover（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefires.C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试U金）.4.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.答案分析］1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。attheageofseven等于whenhewasseven故正确答案为A。2.这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为B。3.这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为Co4.在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为B。5.完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr.Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为B。（二）根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife."Ivottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,"hetoldher."Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.We'llhavesomtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fred'swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn'tbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets."Itvesy\nstrange,"hesaid."Theyaren'there!”“Tryyourpockets,"saButtheticketsweren'tthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed尴尬)."What'sthematter?d"askehiswife."Well,“Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn'tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.)4.Theyreachedthetheatreneither'tfinkehssandrememberedwhathehadlatenorearly.)5.ThenFredcouldndonewiththetickets.答案分析：1、T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife"I'vegottwofreetickets此处是免费的意思。2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn'tbeentothetheaterforalongtime.”3、F第一段中Fred说“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.”4、T第二段中“intime^及时的意思。5.T结尾处提到的。(三)阅读下面短文，然后回答文后问题。Takingexamsalwaysmakesmenervous.Whataboutyou?HerearesomesuggestionsthatmyfriendoffersmePreparingforexamsThemostimportantpartofpreparingforanexamistoknowwhattostudy.Reviewsubjectsyou'vespentalongtimeonduringclasseslookthroughwhatyouwereaskedtoreadandtopicsofessaysandhomework,oraskyourteacherstoseeiftheycangiveafewsuggestionsOnceyouknowwhattostudy,thenextistoknowhowtostudy.ArrivingatanexamHowyouarriveatanexamwilldecidehowyoutakeyourexamBesuretoarrive：Early.Withafullstomach.Wellrested.Withallthethingsyouwillneedfortheexam.HavingyourownexamhabitsBeforeyoubeginyourexam,besureto：SetupyourthingsclosebyPutyournameandotheridentificationinformationonyourexam-answersheet\nReadallthedirectionsMakeabriefplanabouthowyouwilldivideyourtimebetweensections.TakeafewdeepbreathseverytimeyoufeelnervousIfyoupreparewellforyourexam,arriveconfidentlyandsettleinbeforeyoubegin.Don'tspendmoretimeonaquestionthatyoushouldunlessyou'reaheadofschedu曲间表）.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。1.Whatisthemostimportantbeforeyoutakeanexam?2.Shouldyouarriveatanexamearlyorontime?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelnervousjustbeforeanexam?4.Howwouldyoufeelifyougoteverythingready?答案分析：1.toknowwhattostudy根据建议一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道学什么。2.Early根据建议二可知，考试时要提前到。3.Takeafewdeepbreaths根据建议三可知，考前紧张是要深吸一口气，能缓解紧张的心情。4.Confident.根据短文内容可知，一切准备就绪，你就会很自信。三、题材分析（一）家庭、朋友与个人情况在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意\n后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免回视”现象，提高做题的速度。例如：1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprisonInOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagainThenattheendof1990theWorldWideWebwasborn.ForthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothankTimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.HewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscienceAftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerlandTherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWebThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowsers览器).Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatwebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn'tinterestedinmoneybutknowledgesohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterestedManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbeganTodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWebHehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.Theunderlinedword"significant"(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans""A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficult()2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpagesB.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerlandC.ThefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuyD.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990\n()3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernersLeefromthepassage?A.HewasencouragedtobecreativeB.Hedidn'tdowellatschool.C.HeisaverypoorbusinessmanD.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.()4.WheredoesBernersLeelivetoday?A.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWordWideWeb答案解析：1.C根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在1990年的世界事件：东西德统一，WorldWideWeb的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant是指重要，重大故选C。2.B根据第三段“…anaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation..可知选项A与止匕不符；根据第四段可知，Tim只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明webbrowser,故选项C不正确；根据第一段，我们知道web是在1990年诞生的，因此1990年前，人们不可能使用web,故排除Do所以正确答案为B。3.A根据第二段可知，Tim学习成绩优秀，故排除B;文中没有提Tim是个商人，故排除C;根据最后一段最后一句话“…fewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname”可知Tim并非世界闻名，故排除Do根据文中第二段“…encouragedhitothinkandworkcreatively...可知正确答案为A。4.C根据最后一段第一句可知Tim现在住在美国。5.D这篇文章主要介绍的是Web之父TimBernersLee.(二)学校生活与语言学习校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义。这类话题多是说明文，做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法。这类题要注意每段话的开头部分，整体把握材料信息。做题思路：把握信息，找出题眼，梳理信息，进行解答问题。Whenyouseethegirlforthefirsttime,youmaythinksheisaboy.Sheisveryoutgoing(夕卜向的).Whoisshe?WangMeng,theChinesetopskaterOntheeveningofFebruary26th2010,WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen's1000metersshorttrackspeedskatingfinal短道速，t决赛)attheVancouverOlympicWinterGames(M哥华冬奥会).Aftershesucceededinthe500-metreand3000-metreracesshewonherthirdgoldmedalthistimeWiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating.\nThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedalinWinterOlympicshistory.JustbeforethefinalraceWangMengcaughtabadcoldandcoughedterribly.Withthewordsof"Youcan,youcando!"shewonatlastShesaid,"IreallyfeelthesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteamtoChina.ItwaswiththehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize"ThoughWangMengisonlytwenty-four,shehasbeenthemostsuccessfulChineseskaterWeareproudofherandherteamWehopeshewillbefasterinSochiOlympicsin2014.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.Chinawongoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating.A.2B.3C.4D.5()2.IttookWangMeng1minuteand29.213secondstofinishtheshorttrackspeedskatingfinalA.women's1000B.men's1000C.women's500D.men's500()3.InWangMeng'sopinion,madeherwintheprizeatlastA.astrongbodyB.abadcoldC.herteam'shelpD.muchexercise()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangMengisveryoutgoinglikeaboy.B.WangMengisthemostsuccessfulChineseskaterC.ChinesepeopleareproudofWangMengandherteamD.ChinahasgottheteamgoldmedaltwiceinWinterOlympicshistory.答案解析1..C由第二段倒数第二句"WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedals...可知正确答案为C。2.A由第二段第一句“…WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinen1minuteand29.213secondsinwomen's1000meters...可知正确答案为Ao3.C由第一段最后两句"Ireallyfeelthesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteam...withthehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize”可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案为Co4.D由第二段最后一句"ThalhelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedal...可知D项的表述是错误的。（三）天气与自然随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，天气与自然环\n境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一。此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点，这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分。解题思路：把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合例如：Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdoDoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）.Stayunderadesktable,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.StayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutsideKeepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyouMostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestopsanddon'tdrivenearbridges.TrynottostopbypowerlinesortreesThesecouldfallandhurtyou.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.Itisn'tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuilding\nB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel()2.Fromthispassageweknow.A.manypeoplefearearthquakesB.earthquakesmaybehappenatanytimeC.wecan'tsaveourselvesinanearthquakeD.peoplenevergetinjuredinearthquakes（）3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"."A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCarC.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD.WhyEarthquakesHappen答案解析1.ABCD三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知A项的做法是不安全的，故正确答案为A。2.B根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故B项为正确答案。3.C通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为Co（四）历史与地理\n本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等，而对地理知识的考查，一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等。解题思路：熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量。例如：OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFranceOntheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars伙车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmericaTheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci,aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").AfterworldWarH(二战)，alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyedManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.FarmersgavefoodFamiliesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱).AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyshipBy1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecove恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonallikehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.ButtheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegiftsOneachcartheFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinceswithanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreetedNowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseumsTheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace和平).阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to:A.welcometheMerciTrainB.meettheirfamiliesC.haveabigpartyD.startatripbyship()2.In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainordertoA.giveawayclothingandfoodB.getmoresoldiersforthewarC.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople\nB.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums()3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto什旨)A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegifts()4.TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecauseA.theythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmericaB.itcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesC.theboxcarswouldbemorebeautifulD.theywereverygoodatpaintingpictures()5.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thestoryoftheMerciTrainB.AmericanmuseumswheretheboxcarsarekeptC.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedD.WorldWarH答案解析1.A根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到NewYorkHarbor的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的MerciTrain,故正确答案为A。2.C根据“Ateverystoppeoplegavewhatevertheycould...AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship”可以推测出正确答案为C。3.D根据第三段第三句和第四句的personal,likehand-madetoys...可知them指代的是gifts,故正确答案为D。4.B根据“…theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,...wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.”可以推测出正确答案为Bo5.A通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕MerciTrain来写的，故正确答案为A。(五)社会万象在中考阅读理解中，本话题包括的题材很多，它们来自生活，来自社会，针对这些题材要求抓住关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样便于我们解题时顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。解题思路：看清题干，明确把握问题指向，带着问题读文章，避免回视”现象，提高做题的速度，提高解题质量。例如：\nInmostcultures,whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisusualtogreetthem.OnceayoungwomanfromEnglandwenttoHongKongtowork.Whenshefirstarrived,sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onherwaytoschooloneday,shewenttoabanktogetsomemoneyTohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.ShewassurprisedatsuchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldmeananinvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsomeantheyoungman'sinterestindatingthegirl.SincethisbankclerkwasastrangertotheBritishwoman,shewasverypuzzledandquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalreadyAfterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestionBynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbeaninvitationbutwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskeditInthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhourstryingtoworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbeconcernedabout(^心)herhealth.Shewasratherthinatthetime,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall—itisonlyagreeting.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T；错误的写“F；()1.TheyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongforwork.()2.TheBritishwomanwenttothebanktogetsomemoney()3.ThebankclerkinvitedtheyoungBritishwomantolunch.()4.Theteacher'squestionmadetheBritishwomanhappy()5.InfacttheyoungBritishwomandidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture.答案解析1.T根据“OnceayoungwomanfromEngland…可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工作的，故此句表述是正确的。2.T根据“…shewenttoabanktogetsomemoney可知止匕句表述是正确的。3.F通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到，在中国问别人吃了吗”是表问候，而不一定是真正的想请人吃饭。故此句的错误的。4.F根据“Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprised...可知此句表述是错误的。5.T根据文章内容我们知道，这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解，所以对“ifshehadhadheEunc产生困'惑。当然，中考英语阅读理解题的材料远不止这些种类，但只要运用了上面的基本的解题技巧，也能把这个题型做得很好。\n实战练习一Mybrother,Henry,hasagoodjobatabankIcouldn'tbelievehimwhenhetoldmethathehaddecidedtogiveitupThoughItriedtomakehimchangehismind,Ifailedcompletely."Youshouldreconsideryourdecision,"Isaid,"YouhavealreadyspentfiveyearsinthebankandyoucouldhaveawonderfulfutureYoumightbecomeabankmanagerbythetimeyouarethirty-five""Iknow,"Henryanswered,"Ihavegotnocomplaintswiththebank.Itisapleasantjob.Thebankmanagertoldmemyfuturewasgood.""Thenwhydoyouwanttoleave?"Iasked"It'sthemoney,"Henrysaid."Butyouaregettingagoodsalary"Ianswered."Idon'tmeanthat,"Henrysaid,"WhatdoIdointhebank?Well,atthemomentallIdoistocountmoneyIfounditverydepressing.""Whatisdepressingaboutcountingmoney?"Iasked"Youdon'tunderstand,"Henryanswered,"Ienjoyingcountingmyownmoney,butIhatecountingotherpeople's!"根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Thewriterwantstoknow.A.whathisbrotherdoesatthebankB.howlonghisbrotherhasworkedatthebankC.whyhisbrotherhasdecidedtoleavethebankD.whenhisbrotherwillbecomeabankmanager()2.HisbrotherdoesnotenjoyLA.workinginpleasantconditionsB.keepinghappyhoursC.countinghisownmoneyD.countingotherpeople'smoneyE.)3.Youshouldreconsideryourdecision.Heretheword"reconsider"means""A.thinkofB.thinkC.thinkoveragainD.thinkbetterofE.)4.Fromthewriter'swordsweknowthebankpayshisbrotherforhiswork.A.agoodsalaryF.asmuchmoneyasthemanager'sG.nomoneyH.notmuchmoney\n()5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis:A.AGoodJobB.TheWonderfulFutureC.MoneyProblemD.ChangeInMind答案：1.CHenry在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。2.D从最后一句hate(讨厌)可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。3.C从构词法可知re表重复，再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。4.A由文中“Butyouaregettingagoodsalar”可知。5.C钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。二LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughterThelittlegirlwasholdingastring(线)，whichhadaballoonattheotherendAllofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonawayfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothesky,shecheerfullyshoutedout"Wow!"Thatlittlegirltaughtmesomething.Laterthatday,Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriend,hetoldmeanunexpectedproblemIfeltliedreplyingwith"Ohno,whatshouldwedo?"Butrememberingthatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying,"Wow,thatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?"Onethingisforsure-lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusfaceunexpectedproblemsHowever,howtodealwiththemisourchoice.WecanchoosetobeannoyedorinterestedNomatterwhatthesituationis,a"Wow!"willalwaysbeat"Oh,no."Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife'sunexpectedguest^ememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita"Wow!"experienceThe"Wow!"alwaysworks.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Whowasholdingastringwithaballoon?A.Thewriter.B.Themother.C.Thelittlegirl.\nA.Myfriend.()2.Whatdidthegirldowhentheballoonrosetothesky?A.ShewascryingB.SherantohermotherC.SheaskedmetohelpherD.Shewashappyandcheered"Wow!"()3.Whatcanlearnfromthelittlegirl?A.Howtoplay.B.HowtodealwithunexpectedproblemsC.Howtochoosefriends.D.Howtohelpothers.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelittlegirlis3yearsoldthisyear.B.Myfriendtoldmeahappything.C.Nomatterwhatthesituationwefacea"Wow"alwaysbeat"Oh,no".D.Themothershouted"Wow!"whentheballoonrosetotheskyE.)5.Howdowedealwiththeunexpectedproblemsinourlife?A.Accept.B.Hate.C.Annoy.D.Escape逃避).答案：1.C根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。2.D根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的哇”了一声，所以选Do3.B根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“WoW代替了抱怨。4.C根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是4岁，排除了A;我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除B;由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩哇”了一声，也排除了D;所以选Co5.A根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。三LearningHowtoLearn$22Childrenwhoreadthisbookwillshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook$36ReadthisbookandlearnWhatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem?Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject?Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35\nReadthisbookandlearnHowtolookupwordsinadictionary?Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean?Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly?Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2010.根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。()1.""cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.A.StudySkillsforLifeB.LearningHowtoLearnC.BasicStudyGuidebookD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren()2.Manypicturesinthebook"LearningHowtoLearn"canA.makechildrenreadslowlyA.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyB.makethebookboringC.makechildrendrawbeautifully()3.Accordingtotheads,thethreebooksareforA.theoldB.parentsC.childrenD.men()4.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd2010,youwilljustpayforthemiA.$93B.$71C.$80D.$79()5.ThepurposeofthethreeadsistoA.sellthesebookstothechildrenB.helpchildrenlearnEnglishC.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly答案：1.C从第二段文字中可找到答案。2.B从第一段文字中可找到答案。3.C根据文字内容可以判断是面向学生的。4.D由于第三本书是6折，所以用$22+$36+$35X60%。=$79.5.A这些广告的目的是销售书的，所以选A。四Mrs.Thompson,aschoolteachertoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesameButthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddardHedidn'tgetalongwellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneedsabathShedidnotlikehim.\nThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,Teddyboughtherapresenttoo.Itwashismother'sperfume需水).Teddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustmymomusedto."Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedbeingbusyteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantocaremoreaboutthechildrenMrs.ThompsonpaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimprovedBytheendofGrade66TeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclassSixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博上).\nThestorydoesn'tendthereOnhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddardsaid"Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference"Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereye§said"Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferenceIdidn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou."根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthedayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelsadB.ShetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherselfC.ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrowD.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy()2.Whydidn'tTeddygetalongwellwiththeotherchildren?A.HealwaysneededabathB.Mrs.Thompsondidnotlikehim.C.Hefeltlonelywithouthismother.D.Hedidn'tenjoyplayingwithothers.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself"meaninthepassage?A.Mrs.ThompsonwaspleasedwithwhatshehaddoneB.Mrs.Thompsonwasangrywiththeboy'smotherC.Mrs.Thompsonwassurprisedthattheboy'smotherwasgoneD.Mrs.Thompsonwasverysorrybecauseshedidn'tlikethechildbefore.E.)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?A.Mrs.ThompsongaveTeddyStoddardmotherlycareandencouragementF.TeddyhadprobablybecomeadoctorbeforehegotmarriedG.Mrs.ThompsonagreedwithTeddythatshehadmadeadifferenceinhislife.H.TeddythoughtallthetimeMrs.ThompsonwasthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelifeI.)5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthereading?A.FriendshipbetweenaStudentandHisTeacherB.NotaReallyGoodTeacherC.ACleverStudentD.MakingaDifference答案：1.B根据第一段内容可知，教师说的是违心的话，所以选B。2.C根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy在她母亲去世之前是一个很听话的孩子，由此可知，不能和其他孩子很好相处是由于母亲去世的缘故，所以选Co\n1.D根据上面的内容可知，老师不喜欢Teddy。当知道他的情况后，老师心存歉意，由此可以推断该句的意思是“MrsThompson对以前不喜欢Teddy感到内疚”。2.C根据短文内容可知，Mrs.Thompson给Teddy母亲般的关爱和鼓励；Teddy后来成了一名医生；Teddy始终认为Mrs.Thompson是他一生遇到的最好的老师；由此可知选C。3.D由文意可知，师生情谊，不是一个好老师，一个聪明的学生，都有片面性，makeadifference更贴近文章内容，所以选D。五EarthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearthWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappensManyearthquakesbeginundertheseaTheyoftenhappennearthemountainstoo.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack（断裂）open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyedCanwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe"earthquakebelts".Inareasinthesebeltsit'spossibleforearthquakestohappen.IntheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakesInthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappenTheycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.ThereasonforanearthquakeisA.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearthB.thattheseaistoodeep\nB.rocks'crackingopen()2.AlotofearthquakesoftenhappensA.intheareaB.nexttomountainsC.atnightD.)3.AmapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeopleA.whatkindofhousestobuildE.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeF.whereearthquakemayhappenG.)4.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DuringanearthquakepeoplearekilledorhurtH.ThescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakeisnowI.weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakesJ.)5.Inthefuture,we'llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakesA.withthehelpofscientists'exactpredictionK.becauseofamapshowingthe"earthquakebeltsL.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes答案：1.A根据文章第一段中“Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens”可知，地球是由许多板块构成的，板块的移动产生了地震，所以根源在板块。2.B根据短文第一段内容可知，地震常发生在山脉附近。\n1.C根据短文第三段内容可知，地图将告诉我们地震带常发生地震。2.B根据短文最后一段内容可知，专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点，而不是现在。3.A根据短文最后一段内容可以推测出专家能预测地震发生的时间和地点，所以我们不必担心将来发生地震。六Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?MostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouseGreenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels（板）ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatupmuchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.\nTheearth'satmosphere（c气）isallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.GreenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouseSunlightenterstheEarth'satmospherepassingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegasesAsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere生物圈），theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphereSomeoftheenergypassesbackintospacebutmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegasescausingourworldtoheatup.ThegreenhouseeffectisimportantWithoutthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstrongeritcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumansplants,andanimals.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?\n1.Whatbehavesmuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse?2.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffectwhatwouldhappen?3.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?答案：1.Theyareusedforgrowingplants答案来自第二段的第一句。2.根据短文第二段中温室效应的工作原理可知，答案是Becausetheglasspanelsofthegreenhousecanletlightin,andkeepheatfromescaping.3.根据短文第三段的“muchofitemainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases用知，温室塑料板的作用像空中大气层的作用，即答案是Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere4.根据最后一段内容可知，如果没有大气层的温室效应，人类就不能生存，即答案为Humanscouldn'tlivebecausetheearthwouldnotbewarmenough.5.根据全文内容可知，主要是温室效应及对人类的影响，所以答案为Itmainlytellsuswhatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence七SriLankangotitsname"SriLanka"in1972.NowSriLankaismakingitsownwayintheworld.Hereare6reasonstoconsidervisitingSriLankain20091.TheArtofSmiling\nIfyouhavenotseenenoughsmileslatelygotoSriLanka.1.TheLandofFruitSriLankaisabitlargerthanthestateofWestVirginiaButit'sverybeautiful.Don'tmissthewoodapple.Thisfruitissmasheddownonahardsurfaceinordertobecrackedopening2.FriendlinesswithInterestUsually,familiesseeingaforeignerwalkbytheirhomewouldinvitetheminsideforacupoftea.Theywanttohearwhatyouthinkofthecountryanditspeople,andthey'reveryhappytohavetheirpicturetaken3.Architecture(建筑设计)Thisisalandoftemples-BuddhistandHindustani.4.EnglishSpokenHereMostpeopleinthiscountrycanspeakEnglish.Whenatravelerislostorcurious(好奇的)，thelocalswouldbegladtohelpatanytime5.Surf'sUpAwanatunaBeachisagoodplaceforsurfersfromApriltoOctober.Wavesarereportedthreetoeightfeethigher.Theoff-seasonwouldbebetterforsurfingbeginners根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。6.)1.SriLankaisinthestateofWestVirginia.7.2.ThewoodappleisaspecialfruitinSriLanka8.3.ThepeopleinSriLankaareveryfriendlytotourists9.)4.AllthepeopleinSriLankacanspeakverygoodEnglish10.)5.SurfingbeginnerscansurfatAwanatunaBeachinanyseasonoftheyear.答案：11.F根据短文中第二个原因“SriLankaisabitlargerthanthestateofWestVirginia.”可确定，本命题是错误的，即F。12.T根据短文中第二个原因内容可以确定木苹果是一种水果，所以是To13.T根据短文中第三点原因可以看出，斯里兰卡的人们对游客非常友好，所以答案是To14.F根据短文中第五点原因中“MostpeopleinhiscountrycanspeakEnglish.”可以确定答案是F。15.F根据短文中第六点原因中的“AwanatunaBeachisagoodplaceforsurfersfromApriltoOctober.”可以确定答案是F。八Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshinePattaya(E堤雅)isoneofthemostpopular\nplacesforvisitorstoThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofentertainmentforbothyoungpeopleandthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingtodqanytime,anyweather,anydayornight.Orchid(兰化)FarmsareaworthwhilevisitandifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeofthesebeautifulplantshomevisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesurethatyouwillhaveliveplantswhenyougetbackYoucanalsogetgreatorchidsinaseale嘴封)bottlethatwilllastaslongasyourmemory.PattayaElephantVillageisanotherplacethatyoucannotmissinPattayaItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandhowelephantshavebeenlinkedintoThailifeandhistoryoverthecenturies.Youcanalsotakeanelephanttrekthere.Showtimeallowstheelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo(斯里拉差龙虎园).Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoyelephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1..WhatisPattayafamousforinThailand?A.BeachesB.SeaC.Sunshine.D.Alloftheabove.E.)2.WheneveryougotoPattaya,itcanprovidemanykindsofentertainmentforA.bothyoungpeopleandthewholefamilyF.botholdpeopleandthewholefamilyG.bothyoungpeopleandkidsH.bothparentsandkids()3.WherecanyougetbeautifulorchidsinThailand?A.BeachesB.PattayaElephantVillage.C.OrchidFarms.D.TheSrirachaTigerZoo.E.)4.WhichanimaldoyouseeattheSrirachaTigerZoo?A.Foxes.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Monkeys.B.5.ThepassagemainlytellsusA.PattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorstoThailandB.youmustbuysomebeautifulorchidsinThailandC.PattayaElephantVillageistheonlyplacethatyoucannotmissinPattayaD.ifyouvisitThailand,youmustvisittheSrirachaTigerZoo答案：\n1.D根据第一段的内容可知，芭堤雅以阳光、碧海与沙滩而著名。2.A根据第一段的内容可知，无论什么时候去芭堤雅。它都能给年轻人和一个家庭提供游玩场所。3.C根据第二段的内容可知，在兰花农场可以买到兰花。4.B根据最后一段可知，在斯里拉差龙虎园可以看到老虎、大象和鳄鱼，所以选B。5.A通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是讲述芭堤雅是到泰国游玩的最佳场所之一。九AhighschoolstudentinsouthwestChinawhoraisedmoneyforpeopleofWenchuanEarthquakebysellingcookiesandherownwatercolorpaintingsattendedtheinauguration僦职典礼)oftheUSnewPresidentBarackObamaLiZizimovedinAugust,2008toSichuanProvince,whichwasrockedbyaterribleearthquakeinMay.ShenowattendsChengduExperimentalForeignLanguagesSchool卜国语学校),whichisclosetomanyofthehardest-hitareasHerfamilyisfromSichuan,butshewasbornandraisedinJapanandwaslivingtherewhenthequakehitWhentheearthquakehappenedLibakedsugarcookiestosellatherschoolandsoldsomeofherwatercolorpaintingsShefinallyearned$500tobuyschoolsuppliesforchildreninthequakeareas.Lialsosupportstwochildren,oneinfirstgradeandtheotherinthirdwhoseparentswereforcedtofindworkfarawayinordertoearnmoneytorebuildtheirhomes.LiprovidesthechildrenwithpocketmoneyandticketstotraveltoseetheirparentsBecauseshewasbornandgrewupabroadLisaidshehasafeelingofbeingclosetoObamawhomshecalleda"miracle""He'stheperfectthingattheperfectmomentforAmerica,"shesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.WherewasLiZiziborn?A.Sichuan.B.Japan.C.America.D.Chengdu.()2.WhydidLiZizicollectmoneyinthequake?A.BecauseshehadtoraisemoneyforfinishingherstudiesB.BecauseshewantedtoseeherparentsC.BecauseshemusthelpherparentstorebuildtheirhomesD.Becauseshewantedtohelpchildreninthequakeareas()3.theTwochildrenlostintheearthquakeA.theirparentsB.theirhomesC.theirschoolsD.theirlives.E.)4.WhatdidLigivethetwochildrenbysellingcookiesandwatercolorpaintings?A.SomemoneyB.Tickets.C.Clothes.D.AandB.()5.Theunderlinedword"miracle"inthepassagemeans\nA.机会B.奇迹C.渴望D.理想答案：1.B根据短文中第三段的内容可知，她出生在日本。2.D根据短文中第一、四两段内容可以确定她挣钱是为了帮助震区的孩子们。3.B根据短文中第四段"...whoseparentswereforcedtofindworkfarawayinordertoearnmoneytorebuildtheirhomes”可以确定孩子在地震中失去了家园。4.D根据短文中第四段aLiprovidesthechildrenwithpocketmoneyandticketstotraveltoseetheirparents”可确定答案。5.B根据上下文提示可以看出是人种特别的、几乎不敢相信的事情”，即一种奇迹”。十Ahard-workingChinesericefarmerwassupportinghischildren,wifeandhisoldfather.Heworkedlongandhardeachday,butstillhewashardlygrowingenoughtofeedhischildrenandwifeOnedayhedidn'tworkforthewholeday.Instead,hebuiltasmallcart(手推车)outofsomewoodthathehadThenextdayhewenttohisoldfatherandtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnolongerabletohelpthefamily.Hisoldfatherwasonlyeatingandtakinguppreciousresources隹贵资源).SothefarmerloadedhimintothenewcartandheadedupanearbymountainWhenhegottothetop,hestoppedandturnedthecarttofacedownthemountain,butbeforehecouldstarttoroll(使滚动)thecart,hisfatherstoppedhim,saying,"Wait!Son,IcanunderstandwhatyouaredoingandevenwhyyouaredoingitbutpleasesavethecartYoursonwillneedit."根据短文内容，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。()1.TheChinesericefarmerdidn'tworkhardeachday()2.Hebuiltthecartsothathecouldputmorericeintoit()3.Hisfatherwasoldandhewasn'tabletoworkforthefamily()4.Hisfatherunderstoodthathissonwantedtokillhim()5.Thewordsthattheoldmansaidtohissonwereeducational(W教育意义的).答案：1.F根据第一段内容可知，农夫天天很努力工作，所以是F。2.F根据短文中的内容可以确定，农夫做手推车不是为了装稻米，而是为了把老人送走，所以是F。3.T根据短文中“Hisoldfatherwasonlyeatingandtakinguppreciousresources”可知，老父亲没有劳动能力了，所以是T。\n1.T根据老人对儿子说的话可以看出，他知道儿子要他死，所以答案是To2.T根据短文最后几句话可知他是教育儿子要赡养老人，所以答案是T