2016届中考英语复习之初中必做完形填空与阅读理练习：模拟测试题1 7页

模拟测试题1PassageA话题：人生哲理词数：252参考用时：9分钟Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto__1__thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned  __2__apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some  __3__,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp  __4__tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere  __5__,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis  __6__foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour  __7__andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee. __8__youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup, __9__youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand __10__insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust __11__toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by __12__concentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas  __13__us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethe  __14__ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak  __15__.AndleavetheresttoGod.1.A. thinkof              B. thinkfor       C.  complainabout           D. dropout2.A. for                       B. at                C. in                                  D.with3. A. expensive          B. ordinary        C. strong                           D.serious4. A. them                  B. themselves    C. him                              D.everyone5. A. mixedup           B. left                 C.takenup                      D.refused6. A. normal               B.important        C. impossible                  D. necessary7. A. thoughts             B. failure            C. questions                   D.problems8. A.Who                   B. Howmuch    C. What                           D.That9. A. and                     B. but                 C. so                                D.or10. A. position              B. age                 C. health                         D. purpose11. A.cups                   B. tools                C. bags                            D.bowls12. A. putting               B. getting           C. turning                     D.concentrating13. A.taught                 B. provided         C. returned                    D.bought14. A. fun                     B. use                   C. thebest                     D.theworst15. A. kindly                B. sadly                C. rudely                       D. seriously读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。\n【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)agroupof___________________(2)allkindsof____________________(3)把……添加到……_________________(4)留在后面，剩下____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor._______________________________________________________________________(2)Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything._______________________________________________________________________(3)Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：文化教育词数：239参考用时：5分钟Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouch(触摸)thebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore’s12rooms.Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine(阳光)whilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor’scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?1.______specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned(提到)inthepassage.A.2B.3C.5D.62.ScarthinBooksis______.A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small3.Peoplecanstillbuybooksat______whenit’sclosed.A.Bart’sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo4.Readerscan______atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters5.Thereare______insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelves\nC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)atthebeginningof__________________(2)atthesametime____________________(3)二手书____________________(4)为了____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders._______________________________________________________________________(2)Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore’s12rooms._______________________________________________________________________(3)Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore_______________________________________________________________________(4)Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：动植物保护词数：259参考用时：6分钟Nationalparksarelargeofareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimal.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvistorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,you’llliketheSerrengetiNatinoalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion.Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeestsand250，000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.1.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.2.Theunderlinedword“immensity”referedto_______.A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty3.______kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight\n4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.TakingatourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalParkC.SevenNationalWondersoftheWorldD.Steppingintothewondersofthewildlife5.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout_______.A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworldC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyoneD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)aroundtheworld____________________(2)bebestknownfor___________________(3)世界七大自然奇迹之一_______________(4)旅游____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean._______________________________________________________________________(2)Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth._______________________________________________________________________(3)“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch._______________________________________________________________________\n模拟测试题1PassageA【答案详解】1-5CDABC6-10ADCBA11-15BDBCA1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。thinkof考虑；thinkfor认为；complainabout埋怨；dropout离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stressinworkandlife.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。2.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根据下文中“alargepitofcoffeeandallkindsofcups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“somecheap”可知此处为someexpensive相对应。故选A。4.B【解析】考查固定用法。Helponeselftosomething表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mixup混合；left剩下；takeup占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。8.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who谁；howmuch多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。9.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“insociety”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。12.D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrateon集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。13.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。14.C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“thehappiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。15.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。\n读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)一组，一群(2)各种各样的(3)add…to…(4)leavebehind2.佳句翻译(1)一群工作非常成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。(2)最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。(3)简单生活。疯狂的爱。深切的关怀。PassageB读后自主学习1.B细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到SanhanTaofenBookstore、PopularHoldings、EsliteBookstore三个书店，故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据文中原句ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.(ScarthinBooks是英国的一个小书店）可知此题答案是D。3.A细节理解题。根据文中关于Bart’sBooks的原句Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.(当书店关□了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选A。4.B细节理解题。根据文中有关ElPendulo的描述Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.(在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。)可知此题选B。5.C细节理解题。根据文中原句Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.(为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树）可知此题答案是C。1.短语互译(1)在……的开始(2)同时(3)second-handbooks(4)inorderto2.佳句翻译(1)书店是读者的第二个家。(2)商店12个房间的书架上有100000多本书。(3)书排成书店的墙。(4)为了保持凉爽,里面有绿色的植物和树木。PassageC【答案详解】1-5CACDB1.C细节理解题。根据第—段Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworld描述，可知福布斯列出的是世界上最美丽的12个国家公园。故选项C描述错误。2.A词义猜测题。联系前一句Itis446kilometerslongupto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.描述，可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷被人们认为它很大。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文共提出了七种动物，有Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo……wildebeests和zebras等七种，故选C。4.D标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的几个著名的国家公园，以及这些公园里面的野生动物。故选D，走进神奇的野外生活。\n5.B推理判断题。本文开头介绍了世界上最美丽的国家公园有12个，短文最后一段介绍了坦桑尼亚的国家公园，故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园，故选B。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)全世界(2)以……最出名(3)oneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld(4)takeatour2.佳句翻译(1)他们帮助保持空气和水的清洁。(2)它最出名的是它的大小和深度。(3)“五大”来自五个最难抓的五个动物。