2016届中考英语复习之初中必做完形填空与阅读理练习：模拟测试题2 8页

模拟测试题2PassageA话题：成长经历词数：288参考用时：6分钟   Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream.  Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather’s 1 .Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim   2  .“Son,I’malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou’llneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto   3  —Ihadto.ButIcouldn’tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather’swordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.Itwasnot 4  becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful   5 . Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.”  6 ,heagreedtoletmetry.AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.1.A.promise          B.record                  C.heart            D.law2.A.shout             B.cry                      C.laugh           D.relax3.A.succeed           B.argue                   C.stop             D.move4.A.fair              B.easy                     C.serious          D.safe5.A.poems            B.dialogues              C.excuses         D.skills6.A.Luckily          B.Usually               C.Clearly        D.Suddenly读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)realizeone’sdream_______________(2)forthefirsttime______________(3)一直__________________(4)向…介绍____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream._______________________________________________________________________(2)Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.\n_______________________________________________________________________(3)Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：志愿与慈善词数：226参考用时：5分钟"Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000Volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1."Make-A-Wish"isacharitytohelp_______.A.sickchildrenB.seriousofficersC.famousactorsD.popularsingers2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theylookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.4.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto_______.A.explainwhat"Make-A-Wish"is[来源:学优高考网]B.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrue\nD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor"Make-A-Wish".D."Make-A-Wish"hasahistoryofover30years.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)cometrue____________________(2)havefun____________________(3)梦想____________________(4)未来，将来____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun._______________________________________________________________________(2)Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer._______________________________________________________________________(3)Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：汉字文化词数：300参考用时：6分钟SixChineseCharactersDearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic(语音的)partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter福because"fu"alsorepresents(代表)otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.1.福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".2.禄"Iu"meansprosperity.Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary(薪水)infeudal(封建的)China.3.寿"shou"meanslongevity.Chinesecharacter寿"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.4.喜"xi"ishappiness.\nThedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.5.财"cai"iswealthormoney.Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still-moneycan’tbuyeverything.6.和"he"meansharmomous.People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmomousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.1.Whatdoestheword"character"meaninthispassage?A.性格B.汉字C.角色D.特征2.WeusetoshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.A."pinyin"B.spellingC.ChineseD.letters3.Whatdoestheupsidedown福"fu"mean?A.Itmeanscoming.B.Itmeansthatgoodluckcomes.C.Itmeansgoodfortune.D.Itmeansthat"fu"isupsidedown.4.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Moneyisaghost.B.Moneycanbuyeverything.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisn’teverything.5.Afterreadingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony?A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecan.C.Iknowseveralwordsreadas"he".D.Yes,youcan.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)morethan____________________(2)upsidedown____________________(3)好运____________________(4)与……一样____________________2.佳句翻译(1)ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople._______________________________________________________________________(2)Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment._______________________________________________________________________(3)People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture._______________________________________________________________________(4)Whenyouhaveharmomousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou._______________________________________________________________________PassageD话题：故乡之行词数：223参考用时：7分钟阅读表达\nMichaelwentbacktoFullerton,hishometown.HisvisittoFullertonwasveryspecialtohim.Hewasbornthere,hegrewupthere.Buthehadn’tbeenbacktheresincehefinishedhighschool.Hewenttoplaceshehadn’tgonetoinyears.Hewalkedthroughtheparkandrememberedthedayshehadwalkedthroughthatsameparkwithhisfriend.Hepassedbythefieldwhereheandhisfriendshadplayedbaseballeverydayafterschool.AndhestoodinfrontofthemovietheaterandthoughtaboutalltheSaturdayafternoonshehadspentthere,watchinghisfavoritemovieheroesandeatingpopcorn.Hedidthingshehadn’tdoneinalongtime.Hehadsomehome-madeicecreamattheicecreamshop.Herodeonthemerry-go-roundinthepark,andhewentfishingatthelake.Foralittlewhile,hefeltlikeakidagain.Hesawpeoplehehadn’tseeninyears.Hevisitedseveralofhisoldneighbors.Hesaidhellototheownersofthecandystorenearhishouse.Andhealso___________Mrs.Riley,histenth-gradescienceteacher.Michael’stripbacktoFullertonwasaverynostalgic(怀旧的)experienceforhim.GoingbacktoFullertonbroughtbackmanymemoriesofdaysgoneby.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Michaelwenttoplaceshehadn’tgonetoinyears.Whichplacesdidhego?________________________________________________________2.WhodidMichaelvisit?________________________________________________________3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________4.在横线上填上合适的单词或短语，使句意完整、上下文通顺。。________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________________________________________________读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)growup____________________(2)passby____________________(3)去钓鱼____________________(4)感觉像____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Buthehadn’tbeenbacktheresincehefinishedhighschool._______________________________________________________________________(2)Hewenttoplaceshehadn’tgonetoinyears._______________________________________________________________________(3)Hesaidhellototheownersofthecandystorenearhishouse._______________________________________________________________________(4)GoingbacktoFullertonbroughtbackmanymemoriesofdaysgoneby.\n_______________________________________________________________________\n模拟测试题2PassageA【答案详解】1-6CBABDA1.C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。breaksb’sheart，伤了某人的心。2.B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。3.A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵；stop，停止；move，移动，都不符合文意。4.B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。5.D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌；dialogue，对话；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。6.A 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合适。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)实现梦想(2)第一次(3)allthetime(4)introduce…to…2.佳句翻译(1)但有时实现你的梦想需要付出巨大的努力。(2)不久后,我开始第一次品尝成功的甜蜜。(3)坚持目标是最重要的。PassageB【答案详解】1-5ABCBD1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.“它为许多患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想”。可知答案为A。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后-一句话TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.“他们为Christopher安排了一次乘坐直机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他”。可知答案为B。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句话Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.“Christopher是一个7岁身体非常虚弱的小男孩，他的梦想就是成为一个警官”。可知答案为C。4.B段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话Willyoubeoneofthem?“你愿意加入他们吗”。可知其为鼓励其他人加入，故答案为C。5.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.“它于1980年在Phoenix开始”，故答案为D。 读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)实现(2)生活得开心(3)dreamof(4)inthefuture2.佳句翻译(1)这给了他们希望和欢乐并帮助他们忘记他们的健康问题，生活的开心。(2)他总是梦想成为一名警察。(3)希望在未来更多的愿望成真。\nPassageC【答案详解】1-5BABDA1.B词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思，如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。这里的character的意思应是汉字。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中可知，作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时，使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。如福fu，禄lu等故选A。3.B节理解题。根据短文第二段中作者关于福这个汉字的介绍中Theupsidedown福”fu”meansgoodluckcomes可知，在中国的农历新年时，福这个字很受欢迎。而且它经常倒看贴，意思是福到了，即好运到了。故选B。4.D跑节理解题。根据短文中作者关于财这个字的介绍中Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.Butstill-moneycan'tbuyeverything.可知，中国人经常说:有钱能使鬼推磨，钱真的可以做很多事情，但是也有钱买不到的东西。由此我们可知D选项moneyisn’teverything，钱不是一切，这句话是对的。故选D。5.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Chinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaning可知，作者告诉我们，中国的汉字通常很有不只一个意思。因此和这个字也是有很多意思的，不只是和谐，故选A。 读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)多余(2)倒置(3)goodluck(4)thesameas2.佳句翻译(1)汉字通常有一个以上的意义，其中一些特别深受中国人民的喜爱。(2)它通常倒贴在房子或公寓的前门。(3)人民和谐是中国文化的重要组成部分。(4)当你与他人有构建和谐的关系时,事情会容易得多。PassageD【答案详解】1.Hewenttothepark,thefieldandthemovietheater./Thepark,thefieldandthemovietheater.2.Hevisitedhisoldneighbors,theownersofthecandystoreandhis(tenth-gradescience)teacher.3.他在那里出生，在那里长大。4.wenttosee/visited5.Michael’stripbacktohometown(Fullerton)/Tripbacktohometown(Fullerton). 读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)长大(2)经过(3)gofishing(4)feellike2.佳句翻译(1)但是自高中毕业后，他一直没有回来过。(2)他去的多年没有去的地方。(3)他和他房子附近糖果店的老板打招呼。(4)回到富勒顿带回来很多过去了的回忆。