2016届中考英语复习之初中必做完形填空与阅读理练习：模拟测试题3 6页

模拟测试题3PassageA话题：交通安全词数：269参考用时：8分钟LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving__1__.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas__2__ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned_3__,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,_4_thereIsat,waitingforthelightto_5__,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany__6__.IstartedwonderingwhyI_7__torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas__8__nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno__9__ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat_10_,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight_11_me.IthinkIstopped__12__it’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow_13_:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo_14_wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso_15ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfrom Harrisburg toLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.1.A.fast                    B.slowly               C.carefully           D.hard2.A.late                    B.alone                C.worried             D.afraid3.A.green           B.yellow                     C.red                   D.dark4.A.and                     B.or                     C.so                     D.but5.A.return          B.change             C.start                  D.continue6.A.attention             B.background              C.direction           D.information7.A.refused        B.decided             C.prepared            D.forgot8.A.hardly         B.luckily                     C.usually              D.clearly9.A.danger          B.excuse               C.space                D.energy10.A.moment              B.night                 C.afternoon          D.morning11.A.dependedon B.lookedforwardto     C.stayedawayfrom      D.camebackto12.A.though         B.unless               C.because             D.until13.A.me                     B.it                      C.him                  D.us14.A.what                   B.how                  C.why                  D.that15.A.tired                   B.ready                C.proud                D.sorry读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译\n(1)adistanceof_________(2)atonepoint______________(3)至少__________________(4)相互之间____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving__1fast__._______________________________________________________________________(2)IstartedwonderingwhyI_7_refused_torunthelight._______________________________________________________________________(3)Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：学校生活词数：244参考用时：8分钟Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.ForteenageboysinPapuaNewGuineathisistrue!TheHuliepeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshowsamanishealthyandstrong..Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHulieboyshavetogrowgreathair.Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday.TheHulielivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidn'tevenknowaboutthem.Today,thereareabout70000Huliepeople,Moststillfollowtheirtraditionalwayoflife.TheHulieliveinsmallvillages,butfamilies.donotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouseand.menlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysareeightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.SomeHuliechildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddleschool.Whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,mostteenageboys，towigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhairandhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.WhenaHulieteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisamannow,hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Thentheycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Latertheygrowtheirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsandfestivals.Huliemenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketobefashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.1.Thearticleismainlyabout________A.teenageHuliegirlsB.teenageHulieboysC.Huliemenandwomen2.Peopledidn'tknowtheHuliepeopleuntilthe1930sbecause______A.theylivedinsmallvillagesB.thereareonly2700HulipeopleC.theywerehiddenintherainforest3.Theunderlinedphrase"peoplefromtheoutsideworld"means______A.peoplewhodon'tliveintherainforestB.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditionsC.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforest\n4.AccordingtothearticlewecanreferthatHuli_________A.teenageboyslivewiththemothersB.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathersC.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether5.Hulieboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith_______A.flowersB.mushroomsC.feathers读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)knowabout____________________(2)stayawayfrom____________________(3)生活在一起____________________(4)一天12次____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture._______________________________________________________________________(2)Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday._______________________________________________________________________(3)Therulesareprettyserious_______________________________________________________________________(4)Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：学校生活词数：191参考用时：4分钟Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard！Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealed(密封的)letters.Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.（）1.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.（）2.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.（）3.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.（）4.Postcardswerethemostpopularduringtheearly1900s.（）5.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P\n【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)sendpostcards______________(2)bylaw____________________(3)在前面____________________(4)密封的信件____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Youcanfindthemallinoneplace._______________________________________________________________________(2)Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861._______________________________________________________________________(3)Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress._______________________________________________________________________(4)Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins._______________________________________________________________________\n模拟测试题3PassageA【答案详解】1-5ABCDB6-10CADAB11-15DCBAC1. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。     2. 【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的     Nothing,Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waitingforthelight可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。5. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的 amile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C项。7. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。     8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。9.. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。      10. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和 nearmidnight可知是晚上。11. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight和 thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到……”。12. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。   13. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文wedon’tgothroughredlights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于therule。    14. 【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。15. 【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)……的距离(2)在某一地点(3)atleast(4)eachother2.佳句翻译(1)很晚了,我要迟到了,所以我驾驶得很快。(2)我开始纳闷为什么我没有闯红灯。(3)当我们说炫耀的时候，我们就要炫耀。PassageB【答案详解】1-5BCACB1.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Huhie男孩子的头发的有关情况，故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文中原句TheHulieliveintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.(\n他们居住在巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林深处）可知此题C。3.A语义猜测题。根据原句理解，划线部分词组的含义是A。4.C推理判断题。根据文中原句TheHulieliveinvillages=butfamilies,donotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouseandmenlivetogetherinanotherhouse.(Huile人住在小村庄里，但是家人不住在一起。女人和小孩子住在一个房间里，男人们在另一个房间里住在一起）可知此题答案是C。5.B细节理解题。根据文中原句theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.(他们用花和羽毛来装饰他们的假发）可知此题答案是B。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)知道，了解(2)远离(3)livetogether(4)12timesaday2.佳句翻译(1)假设你的发型对你的未来很重要。(2)用这个头发,他们做一个假发,他们每天都可以戴。(3)制度相当严格。(4)为了添加风格,他们用鲜花和羽毛装饰他们的假发。PassageC【答案详解】1-5TFFTT1.T根据第一段可知在onapostcard我们可以看到Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园)，wildanimals，sillypictures，能够看到sillypictures，故答案是T。2.F根据Beforepostcards:peoplelikedsealed(密封的）letters.在明信片之前人们喜欢密封的信件，故选F。3.F根据Theideaforthefirstdecorated（装饰）postcardcametojohnP.Charltonin1861可知在1861年带有装饰的明信片的想法出现在JohnP.Charlton的脑海里，并没有出现真正的明信片，故选F。4.T根据Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards；picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld可知在20世纪的早期，明信片很受欢迎，故选T。5.T根据Today，postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.可知由邮票、硬币及明信片都是很受欢迎的，故选T。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)寄明信片(2)根据法律(3)onthefront(4)sealedletters2.佳句翻译(1)你可以在一个地方全部找到他们。(2)第一个装饰明信片的想法是约翰·p·查尔顿在1861年想出来的。(3)后面只写地址。(4)今天,明信片是继邮票和硬币之后世界上第三大最受欢迎收集。