初中英语语法专项辅导练习资料宾语从句练习（含解析） 15页

初中英语语法专项辅导练习资料宾语从句一.选择题(共30小题)1・-Couldyoupleasetellme?-They'reoverthere・()A・WherearetherestroomB・whereweretherestroomsC・wheretherestroomsareD・wheretherestroomswere解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，就是主系表语序或者主谓宾语序.根据“tellme'‘以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句来作tell的宾语，在从句中要用主系表语序•根据答语“Theyleoverthere・"可知在从句中要用are.故选C・2.-Excuseme,doyouknow?-Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.()A・wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB・whereIcangetsomepostcardsC•howcanIgetsomepostcardsD・whenIcangetsomepostcards解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除A,C；选项B：我在哪里可以买一些明信片；选项D：我何时可以买一些明信片.根据下文：\n这里附近的街上有一个书店，故选：B.3・Idon9tknow・()A.whereshecomesfromB-howoldissheC.whenwassheborn解析：当宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序.结合句意，故选：A.4・Thismorningmymotheraskedme()A.whyheisnothereB・whereJuliawentlastweekendC・whattimeisitD・howdidmybrotherdoit解析：本题考查宾语从句，一要采用陈述句语序，二若主句是过去时,从句必需采用相对应的过去时.CD没有用陈述语序，排除，A时态没有用过去时，排除，故选B5・一Manypeopletalkabout“Didi"・Ireallywonder・-Youcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephoneeasily.()A.howcanIusethemB・whousesthemmostC・whattheyareusedfor解析：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A,B,故选：C.6・-I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4：00p・m.()A.howB.whereC・whenD・What解析：根据答语Usuallyitcomesby4：00p.m.可以判断使用when\n作连接词，故选：C・7・一--Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?---Sorry,Ididn9tgotothemeeting・()A.whathesaidB・whatdidhesayC.whathesaysD.whatdoeshesay解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D,会议上所说的应该用一般过去吋，所以选A8.-Couldyoutellme?-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible・（）A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB・howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC・ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish解析：根据答语是表建议，排除A；C选项语序本身不对排除，所以选B9・一一一Couldyoupleasetellme?---Abouttwentyminutesago.（）A.whendidyouseethiskidB・wheredidyouseethiskidC・whenyousawthiskid\nD・whereyousawthiskid解析：本题考查宾语从句，首先根据答语"Abouttwentyminutesago^选择连接词应是when,故排除BD；其次宾语从句应采用陈述语序,故排除A；所以选C10・---CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?---Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane・（）\nD.HowA.whetherB-whyC-When解析：whether•“是否”;why“为什么”;when"什么时候”；how“怎样匕根据答语Iprefertotakeaplane可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式.故选:D11・SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathewhenthemurdertookplace・()A.wasdoingB・hasdoneC・isdoingD・woulddo解析：根据SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe,主句是一般过去时态，可知what引导的宾语从句，应该是过去的某种时态，故排除B和C；根据whathewhenthemurdertookplace.凶杀案发生时，他正在干什么？可知应该用过去进行吋态，应该是：wasdoing,故选；A.12・一--Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---OntheChangjiangRiver・()A.wheretheaccidenthappensB•wheretheaccidenthappenedC・wheredidtheaccidenthappen解析：根据答语OntheChangjiangRiver.可知是事故己经发生，是一般过去时态，本题是疑问词引导的宾语从句形式，疑问词后面用陈\n述语序theaccidenthappened,故选B・13.DavidaskedinChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshake\nA.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB・WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD・Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher解析：根据答语Ofcoursenot,连接词需用whether,又主句是过去时,从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D14・一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme()?-ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad・A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB•whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC・whattheBeltandRoadmeans解析：主句后需紧跟主语，所以排除B,从句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，排除A,所以选C15・-Iwonder・-Yes,ofcourse・()A・wherewecanbuythepartsB・howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC・ifImayhaveawordwithyouD・whyhearrivedlateyesterday解析：根据答语中的肯定回答Yes可知，上句的宾语从句是一般疑问\n句的语气，故选C.16・-Excuseme,canyoutellme-?AtaboutBollock・()A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC・whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD・whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing解析：连接词后必须紧跟宾语从句的主语，所以排除D；arrive后接地点必须加介词，排除B；A选项theplane后arrive没有变形，所以排除，故选c17.-Canyoutellme?-Hishomeisquitefarfromtheoffice,Ithink.()A.whereheworksB・whyheboughtthecarC・whenhegotupD・howhelikeshisjob解析：选项A表示他在哪工作、选项B他为什么买了轿车、选项C他什么时候起床和选项D他怎样喜欢他的工作.根据下文我认为他的家离办公室相当远，可判断上文问的应是他为什么买了轿车，故选B.18・-Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme・()\nA.howcouldIworkitoutB・whendidIgotothelibraryA.whyIamlateforschoolD・讦Ihadgetreadyfortheexam解析：根据题意可知这里是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态要与主句一致，用过去时，从而排除C,从句中要用陈述语序，从而排除A,B,结合句意，故选：D.19・Couldyoutellmeamomentago?()A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB・whataretheytalkingaboutC・whattheyweretalkingaboutD・whattheyaretalkingabout解析：本题要填的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即应为引导词what+主语+谓语，从而排除A、B；根据amomentago,知从句动作发生在过去，应用…般过去吋.故选：C.20.Doyouknow?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm・()A.wherethecinemaisB.whereisthecinemaC・wherethecinemawasD・wherewasthecinema解析：本题考查宾语从句和时态辨析.宾语从句的句式是关系代词或者关系副词+陈述语序；电影院在哪是客观事实，一般用一般现在时,故选A.\n20.-2015isanElNino(厄尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater・Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder・-Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth・A.whatIamsupposedtodoB・howshouldIprotectourhomeA.whyitcancausesuchbadweatller解析：由题意可知考查宾语从句，B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语,故排除；C“whyitcancausesuchbadweather"意思为'它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气”句意不通，所以排除，故选A22・Iwonder.()A.howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB・thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.C・whatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalD・whetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYear'sDay解析：本题考查宾语从句，Iwonder后常连接讦或疑问词引导的从句，排除B；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC；故选D23・I'dliketoknow()-Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping\nA.wherewewillgocampingC・whetherwillwegocampingD・wherewillwegocamping解析：首先根据答语intheforest,可知引导词是where,排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D.故选：B24・-CanyoutellmetoLondon?\nA.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC・whenyoutravelledD・whendidyoutravel解析：考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语nextmonth可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C.故选：A24・Mydeskmateaskedme・()A.whenwouldIgotothezooB・whomIwouldplaytenniswithC・howdidIgethomethateveningD・whetherIhavebeentoSingapore解析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A,C；从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，排除D,故选：B.25・-DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?-Comeandhavealook・Myphotoswillshowyou・()A.howwasthetripB・whydidwegothereC・howwewentthereD・whatthetripwaslike解析：本题考查宾语从句，从三方面分析：一、连接词通顺二、陈\n述语序三、若主句是过去时，从句采用相对应的过去时.AB没有用陈述语序，排除；C项上下句意不通，排除，故选D24・---Canyoutellme?--Sure・HelivesonCenterStreet・(A.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo解析：本题考查宾语从句，AD选项没有采用陈述语序，故排除；C选项与下句答语不符，故排除，所以选B28・一Hi,Tony!Doyouknow?-Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet・()A.whenIcanacupofcoffeeB・whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC・whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD・wherecanIgetacupofcoffee解析：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B,D,根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C.29・---FmgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents・\n---Great!Butdon*tforgettotellthem・()A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB・whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC・whatkindofraceisoftenheldD・Howdopeoplecelebrateit解析：根据Butdon'tforgettotellthem・可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A,A.再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B,故\n选C・30・IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn*tliketobeasked・()A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB・howoldissheC・whereshecomesfromD・howmuchsheweighs解析：根据aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked,并结合选项可知,后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B.根据文化常识，可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题.故选：D.