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名词及所有格名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、名词的分类名词类另y意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beer--abeer一杯啤酒,work—awork工厂,著作,glass—aglass——个玻璃杯,room空间---aroom一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of,表示”……的"1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children*sclothes⑵以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers*books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+'或者seg:Engels*book不以s结尾的复数名词+'eg:thechildren*sbags/thewomen1swork/复合名词+'eg:agrown-up'education成人教育精选资料,欢迎下载\n(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,贝,联每个名词后面+七eg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreenfsandMrsBrowrTsson.(指两人各自的儿子)精选资料,欢迎下载\n⑷表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略Mr.White'seg.thedoctor's(office)2,⑴没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,⑵名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4)双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom's⑸有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加&来构成所有格eg.tenminutes,walk,today*snewspaper例题1.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.Ihavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk精选资料,欢迎下载精选资料,欢迎下载4.AnoldA.peoplewantstoseeyou.A.personC.thepeopleD.thepersonB.chickensandappleD.chickenandapples5.HelpyourselftoA.chickensandapplesC.chickenandapple6.Oh,dear.IforgotthetwoD.rooms'numbersA.room'snumberB.rooms*numberC.roomnumbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8.motherscouldn*tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary*sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's9.LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's精选资料,欢迎下载\n5.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn'tinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience精选资料,欢迎下载6.Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's7.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.GermansfrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen13.Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14."Wouldyoulike,please.'1A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions选择练习1.-Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.-Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.-OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin,GracieTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Let*sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs精选资料,欢迎下载\n1.Aftertheexam,wellhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks*D.twoweek's2.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors'3.-Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?-Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal5.Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground6.comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk7.Ifyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise8.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes*C.minutes'sD.minutes9.Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews10.Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address11.IstayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles*C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily12.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were一、答案及解析:1.解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名精选资料,欢迎下载\n词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。1.解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,,而不能+s,因此选A。2.解析:person与people都有“人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用匕person",“两个人”用“twopersons1';people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指"人民",apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。3.解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选Dt4.解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。5.解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所)/。。m指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.6.解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。7.解析:此句意为”李雷这个去她舅舅家多次“•表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。8.解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作”经历“讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。9.解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。10.解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.11.解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。12.解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”・因此选C。13.解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A二、答1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB精选资料,欢迎下载\nWelcome!!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!精选资料,欢迎下载