初中被动语态练习题典型例题 7页

中考被动语态百题测试题Score:Name：.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.)1(AareheldBwereheldC.areholdingD.willho1d()2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintingsA.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven()3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itin.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught()4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,asPeople'sWriter.A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards()5.UsuallycomputerstosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used()6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned()7.-DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes.Infact,it.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspo11ute()8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect保护)theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted\n()9.---IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen()10.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted()11.Somefamouspaintingsinthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown()12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives()13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeenthesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup()14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed()15.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned()16.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-I'msorry,butIwhentomeet.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.wasn'ttold()17.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown)18.---Mywatch.(Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.---D.hasstoppedC.hasfoundB.isbrokenA.islost()19.---DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty?—No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite()20.--Howoftenyourschoolsportsmeeting?--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold()21.OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold\n()22.TheThousandhandGuanyinbymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards()23.—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,theyinHangzhou.A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted()24.---Don'tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown()25.The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008.A.willholdBwillbeheldC.hold()26.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()27.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild()28.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild()29.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took()30.--It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt()31.--David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned()32.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather'sbeautifulcarA.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken()33.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'sworktoday.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone()34.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,itnearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()35.Don'tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyoutodoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked（）36.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing，peopleshouttobeheardevenatdinner．\nA．arenotkept；willhavetB．arenotkept；haveC．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto（）37.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,areandperfectednow.A.DevelopedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped．38.---thesportsmeetmightbeputof）f（．---Yes，italldependsontheweathe．rA．I'vebeentoldB．I'vetoldC．I'mtoldD．Itold（）39.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted（）40.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut（）41.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned（）42.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken（）43.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup（）44.Thatsuit__over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost（）45.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What'stheprettysmallhousethat__for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding（）46.---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it___verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt（）47.ItisdifficultforaforeignerChinese．A．writeB．towriteC．tobewrittenD．written（）48.Ihavenomoreletters，thankyou．A．totypeB．typingC．tobetypedD．typed（）49.Takecare!Don'tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedoutC.isn'twashedoutD.isn'twashingout\n)50.NobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtoD.gooutC.beturnedonB.giveinA.beputup典型例题一般现在时可见须用一般现在时的被动考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次"1A。[解析]C、Do语态，故排除了B、在这次艺术ofenjoyment是动作的承受者。”]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中alot2答案”展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特][解析3[答案]D。性，不能用被动语态。选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。解析]4[答案]A。[C从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选。5[答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特解析]6.[答案]C。[性，不能用被动语态。一般过去时。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，7[答案]B不能用被动语态。开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保地球日’][解析从句意：”……自从‘8[答案]B。B。”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为wasstarted故选护环境。”可知，“地球日本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语解析][答案]C。[9.。Wedidmanythings．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C态的形式。由后一句11D10C一般将来过去的承受展出”一些名画”，在此为动作“答案12[]D。[解析]本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为nextweek项正确。将来时，所以D13BB答案+be+过去分词。14答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。ourclassroom。句中有everyday,主语为15答案为C【参考答案】16．答案D解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I和tell之间是被动关系。17．答案B解析：由题干时间nextyear科知识将来时态，句子主语是oldhouses,应用被动语态。故选B。18.答案A解析：由Let'sgototheLost&Found可知，说明表丢失了。故选19.答案B解析：由DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty?*知陈述过去的动作的\n发生，I和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。17.答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑问旬？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes等提问,常用于现在时或过去时。由题干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。21．答案D解析：由OnMay30th,,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是onebowl与sell存在被动关系。22．答案A解析：依据题意：“千手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。．其主语是桔？呜津涡？集涡？田羽禺楹中，要用被动语态。故选A。23.答案C解析：they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors,主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。24．答案D解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。25．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是“被举行”，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词。26选Bo考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息wasoftenheard可直接断定正确答案为B。27选Ao考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息inthenextterm可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。28选A29选Bo由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。30选D31选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“Themusicisfromtheradio."可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。32选C33选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。34选Bo考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly800yearsagcM知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。35选B\n46--50CBCAD41--45BCBDA36--40ACADC