• 55.50 KB
  • 2022-09-07 发布

初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

  • 5页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案【精品文档】第5页\n如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流定语从句(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,,,,,,不定式以及也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如:1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?注:that用法(1)不用that的情况【精品文档】第5页\n如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(b)介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。(b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行词既有人,又有物时。(f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g)为了避免重复.(h)先行词是theway或thereason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时举例:Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。三、练习练习一(一)用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。   1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.   2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.   3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.   4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.   5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.   6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.   7.Themanwasmyuncle.Themanwavedtous.   8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.   9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.   10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor. (二)用适当的关系代填空【精品文档】第5页\n如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流   1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.   2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.   3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.   4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.   5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.   6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.   7.Shewearsagoldring_______isveryuncommoninourclass.   8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.课后练习  一、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子   1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.   2.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.   3.MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.   4.Theprofessor________youarewaitingforhascome.   5.Footballisagame_______islikedbymostboys.   6.Helikestoreadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters.   7.Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday.   8.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______wehaveoftentalked.   9.Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?   练习二一、单项填空   1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?    ---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.   A.he   B.that   C.whom   D.which 2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.   A.who   B.which   C.they   D.where   3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.   A.which   B.when   C.who   D.whom   4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.who   B.whom   C.he   D.which   5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.   A.there   B.when   C.where   D.which   6.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.   A.when   B.where   C.that   D.onwhich【精品文档】第5页\n如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第5页

相关文档