【英语】初中英语语法填空专项练习 7页

勃飞教育初四英语---第十周语法填空专项训练（1）Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity1thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas2thequestion.Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything3(be)convenientinthecity.4peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he5(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.6,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe7hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter8toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda9(happy)life.Whichwillbeyour10(choose),myfriend?1____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练（2）Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknow1IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferent2whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.3_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe4(important)ofEnglish,soIwas5(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,6(listen)toEnglishtapesanddidalotof7(exercise).MyEnglishteacher,8isgoodat9(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam10(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练（3）Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__1__someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”on精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共7页-----------------------\nhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__2__(die)becauseIwaswellaware__3__itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__4__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__5_and__6__(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__7__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__8__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasaman__9_goodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__10__werememberedintheseaside.Keys:1____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练（4）SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey1(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone2hasaproblemcanasktheotherforhelp.WhenSarahwasinthe3(three)grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher4shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop5(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad6(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,7shejustcouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanet8herhomeworkand9(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot10Ainthemathsexam.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练（5）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost___1____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughit___2____playsanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people___3___(use)riversfortransportation.The___4___(long)oneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.___5___transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____6___livealongtheirbanks.____7_____,largecitiesandindustries____8____arelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.____9___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共7页-----------------------\npollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____10___(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练（6）IfeltupsetwhenI1__________(tell)thatIwouldhavetoleavethecompany.Inordertofind2__________newjobtosupportthefamily,Ireadalmostallthenewspapers3__________setdownalmostallthetelephonenumbersinads4_________mynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewclerks.Notuntil5__________(find)ajobinasmalltownnearTownsvilledidIcalmdown.Mynewboss,Mr.Brown,wasoneofmyschoolmates6__________Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofuswere7__________(excite)toseeeachotherandwespentthewholeafternoon8__________(talk)aboutthingsandpersonsthatwerememberedatschool.Heaskedmetogive9__________someadviceonhowtoenlargehispresentbusinessandhewas10_________(entire)happyaboutmyadvice.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项练(7)Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager___1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,“givemeyouremailaddress,___2__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanrepliedhaveacomputer,___3__anemail”.“I’sorry,msaidtheHRmanager,”“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And___4__doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft___5__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he___6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe___7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled___8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共7页-----------------------\nreplied___9__(curious),“Youdonhaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyou’timagine___10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(8)Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he___31__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy___32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered___33__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered___34__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame___35__hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___36__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy___37__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe___38__onthefence.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,___39__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou___40__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(9)AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup___1__thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere___2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest___3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey___4__(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor___5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot___6__receivedhis精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共7页-----------------------\npensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery___7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout___8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees___9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays___10__weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.blazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(10)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl___1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）___2__her5-year-oldbrother,___3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe___4__(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment___5__takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit___6__itcansaveLiz.”___7__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,___8__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then___9__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?Beingyoung,theboyhad___10__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________附答案及解析：一答案：or；about/on；is；When；willbesentHowever；other；than；happier；choice二答案：when；from；With；importance；determined,listened；exercises；who；making；more三答案：whendeathofmuchitfeltaacrosswiththat四答案：.started.who.third.because.making.difficulty.but.with.patiently.An五答案：.every/each.that.haveused/havebeenused.longest精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共7页-----------------------\n.Besides.who/that.However.that/which.As.Importance六答案.wastold.a.and.in.found.who/that/whomexcited.talking.him.Entirely(七)1.interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。2.and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will是一个常见句型，例如：⋯”Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.3.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4.whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5.withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。6.succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。7.biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在oneofthe+形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.8.ananinsurancebroker：一个保险经纪人9.curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10.what引导宾语从句，在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(八)1.must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2.drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3.gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4.it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5.when引导定语从句修饰主语theday，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6.(should)pullsuggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+V-原形，should可省略。7.bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead⋯sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。⋯8.ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9.thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10.tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(九)1.withputupwith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共7页-----------------------\n2.particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3.when在这里引导一个时间装语从句。4.knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5.payment介词后面应该用名词，askforpayment：索要报酬。6.yet在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。7.disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”8.it指代“要钱”这件事。9.as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10.aaweek=perweek,everyweek(十)1.named过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：whowasnamed。2.from根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。3.who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4.illness填名词作fight的宾语。5.before根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说⋯⋯”。Before可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才⋯⋯”或者“就⋯⋯”。例如：ItwasonlyhalfanhourbeforeIfinishedallmyhomework.仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。6.if全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”7.As在这里是“随着”的意思。8.seeing现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。9.his他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（thecolorreturningtohercheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。10misunderstood根据后文“他以为（hethought⋯）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共7页-----------------------