【英语】初中英语宾语从句练习--含答案 5页

2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点1.----AreyousureKateliveshere?(2016武汉元调)----Quitesure.ButIcan’ttell___C_____A.whichroomdoesheliveB.inwhichroomdoesheliveC.whichroomhelivesinD.helivesinwhichroom【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B.主句和从句用关系次which连接，排除D.2.----Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?----Heaskedme___D____.(2015武汉中考)A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B.主句did是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除C.3.----Whatwereyouandthepolicemantalkingabout?----Heaskedme___D____.（2015武汉四调）A.whywasIstayingthereB.whatIhavebeenC.howcouldhegetthroughthebuildingD.whetherIcouldhelphim【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C.B选项关系词what不对。根据语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？”“他问我能不能帮助他”4.Iwasjustbeginningtowonder___C____（2015武汉元调）A.whereareyouB.youarewhereC.whereyouwereD.whereyouare【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A.B选项关系词where位置错误。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除D.5.Ididn’tknow___D____.（武汉中考)A.whenwouldthetrainarriveB.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendoneD.wholeftthemessage【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,C.6.----Whatdidthatladyaskyoujustnow?----Sheaskedme___C___.（武汉四调）A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelpherC.howshecouldgettothebusstopD.whathashappened【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C.主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除D7.----Whatdidmothersay?（武汉元调）----Sheaskedme___C____.A.wheredidIgoB.wherehadIgoneC.whereIhadbeenD.whereIhavebeen【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B.。主句是一般过去时，从句用精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共5页-----------------------\n与过去相关的时态，排除D8.----Tellme___A____.（武汉中考）----Well,it’slike⋯⋯A.whatiswrongwithitB.whatisitC.whatthematteriswithitD.whatisitlike【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D.当从句是what’sthematter?What’swrong?时，语序不变,排除C.易错点：宾语从句语序的特例，what’sthematter?What’swrong?时，语序不变,9.----DoesJennylivehere?武汉四调）----ButIdon'tknow___C____.A.WhichroomdoessheliveinB.inwhichroomlivessheC.whichroomshelivesinD.inwhichroomdoesshelive【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,D.10.----CanIjoinyou?----Certainly.Wearetalkingabout___C____（武汉元调）.A.whenarewegoingtothemuseumB.howwillwegotothemuseumC.whetherwe’11choosethemuseumD.whoshouldweasktogowith【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,D.11.----Excuseme,doyouknow___B____?(2015黄冈中考)----Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.whencanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C.根据答句“附近的街道有一个书店”推测提问“我在哪里可以买到一些海报”.故选B12.----Canyoutellme___B____?(2015襄阳中考)----Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.whendoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,D.根据答句“他住在中心街道”推测提问“他住在哪里”.故选B13.----Canyoutellme___A_____toLondon?(2015北京中考)----Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D.根据答句“nextmonth下个月”推测提问“你打算什么时候去伦敦旅行”，用一般将来时，故选A。14.----Doyouknow___B____?(2015天津中考)----Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共5页-----------------------\n【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C.根据答句“for+时间段”判断用“Howlong”提问，故选B。15.----Mum,canyoutellme___C____?Idreamedofhimlastnight.(2015陕西中考)----Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“nextweek下周”推测提问“爸爸什么时候回来”，（还未回来）用一般将来时，故选C。16.----2015isanEINino(厄尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater.Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder___A____(2015山西中考)----Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.howshouldIprotectourhomeC.whyitcancausesuchbadweather【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B.根据答句“你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”判断提问“我可以做什么?”故选B。17.----Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme___C____?(2015福州中考)----ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeRoad.A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B.根据语境，“一带一路”的意义，用一般现在时，排除A。易错点：学生易根据could误判断为过去式，而错选A,根据答句itis一般现在时，判断选C.18.----Davidasked__D____inChina.(2015广东中考)----Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“他是否可以在中国通过亲吻的方式和女士打招呼”“当然不行”排除A,B(提问为什么).主句asked是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除C.19.Franklintoldthemall___B____tobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C.感叹句how后加形容词，故选B.20.----Canyoutellme____B____?(2015孝感中考)----Hishomeisquitefarfromtheoffice,Ithink.A.whereheworksB.whyheboughtthecarC.whenhegotD.howhelikeshisjob【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境，“你能告诉我他为什么买车吗？”“我想，（是因为）他家离公司太远”。故选B.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共5页-----------------------\n21.----Excuseme,canyoutellme___A_____?(2015随州中考)----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.whenthetrainleavesB.wheredoesthetraingoC.whichtraincanItakeD.thatthereisatrain【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,C.主句是肯定语气时，关系词才选用that，故排除D.22.----I’dliketoknow____B____(2015重庆中考)----Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除C,D.根据答句“可能在森林里”判断提问“我们去哪里宿营”，故选B..23.----Hi,Tony!Doyouknow___C____?(2015河南中考)----Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D.根据答句“街角有个咖啡店”判断提问“我在哪里可以买到咖啡”，故选C.24.----LiMing,doyouknow____D____thisyear?(2015兰州中考)th----It’sonJune20.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMiddleAutumnFestivalC.whentheMiddleAutumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B.根据答句“6月20日”判断提问“端午节是什么时候”，故选D。中秋节是8月左右。25.----Doyouknow___B____zongziinthetraditionalofChina,LiPing?(2015成都中考)----UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.whypeoplemakeB.whenpeopleeatC.wherepeoplebuy【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“通常在端午节期间“判断提问“什么时候吃粽子”，故选B。26.Shewantedtoknow___B___A.whichtheshortestwaytothestationwasB.whichwastheshortestwaytothestationC.wheretheshortestwaytothestationwasD.wherewastheshortestwastothestation【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“她想知道去车站最短的路是哪条”。排除C,D.which在从句中做主语，用陈述句语序，选B.易错点：疑问代词who,what在宾语从句中做主语时，不需要变换语序，类似的还有Iwanttoknowwhoareyou?Iwanttoknowwhat’syourname?who/what是主系表结构中的主语。27.—Myheadteacheraskedme___C___.—Yousurprisedusthatyougottoschoolsoearly.精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共5页-----------------------\nA.whywasIlateagainB.ifIhavefinishedmyhomeworkC.howIgottoschoolthismorningD.whetherIcouldgettoschoolearlier【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“你今天这么早到让我们很吃惊，”。排除A,B与语境无关。因为已经东阿学校，所以排除D。易错点：本题考查对语境的判断，选排除明显错误的，在根据句子意思选择最合理的选项。28.Wouldyoupleasetellme___D___?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame易错点：本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A。B、C过去将来时，过去完成时常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中，排除B、C.总结考点：1.语序。2时态。技巧：1.判断语序：关系词后是名词，对。关系词后是be,情态，助动词，错。2.判断时态：主句是一般现在，从句根据需要选择时态。主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。3.判断关系词：根据语境，看答句。4.特例：从句是以下情况不变语序。what’sthematter//what’swrong//关系代词who,which做主语精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共5页-----------------------