初中英语句型转换练习题 21页

..初中英语句型转换练习题1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)____________knowtheanswer"2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)____________see______birds"3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句)____________acomputerinhouse"4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.(一般疑问句)__________________flowersontheteachers'desk"5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否认式)There__________________applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否认句)I______thinkhe______veryold.7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否认句)____________colouritgreen.8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(变否认句)We____________speakgoodEnglish.9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor____________.10.Therearen'tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare______pearsinthebox.11.Whosearetheseclothes"(同义句)____________arethese"12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句)Letme________________________yourbook.13.Hersweaterisred.(对划线局部提问)____________ishersweater"14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线局部提问)____________yourpencils"15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(对划线局部提问)____________doyougetupeveryday"16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(对划线局部提问)studentsarethereinyourclass"17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Arethesejz*\n..cars____________"18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否认疑问句)______thebookinyourschool-bag"19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型)____________twoboysinourhouse.20.Can'tyoufindthemap"(作肯定答复)______,I______.I．单复数相互转换，每空一词〔含缩写〕。1.Thewomanisanurse.〔改为复数句〕The___________________________.2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.〔改为单数句〕There__________________old_________behindthehouse.3.Hehasanewbook.〔改为复数句〕__________________new_________.4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries"〔改为单数句〕______________yourEnglish-Chinese_______"5.Isthereasheeponthehill"〔改为复数句〕________there________________onthehill"II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词〔含缩写〕。6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.〔改为一般疑问句〕________MrHu________hermathslastyear"7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.〔用Australia完成选择疑问句〕_________theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia__________________"8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Tom_________lunchatschooleveryday"9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)_________thatdictionary_________himtwentyyuan"jz*\n..10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday"(改为陈述句)I__________________homeworkatschoolyesterday.III.把以下句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词〔含缩写〕。11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________"12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________"13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________"14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________"15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.Don'tlookoutofthewindow,__________________"16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________"17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________"初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学jz*\n..18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,__________________"19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,__________________"20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________________"IV.肯定句与否认句相互转换，每空一词〔含缩写〕。21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.〔改为否认句〕He_________finishedhishomework_________.22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.〔改为完全否认句〕_____________________________________________pleasedwiththeresult.23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!(改为肯定句)__________________goboatingtoday.24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否认句)You'dbetter__________________ittoyouroffice.25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)Thechildren__________________ontheplayground.26.Allofuswanthimtorest.〔改为完全否认句〕_________ofus_________himtorest.27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否认句)Mary__________________herhomeworkonSundays.28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否认句)jz*\n..Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.29.Ithinkyouareright.〔改为否认句〕I_________thinkyou_________right30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.〔改为肯定句〕She_________goingtowash_________onSunday.1.Mymotherworksinahospital.〔改为一般疑问句〕________________mother___________inahospital"2.Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否认句)Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.3.IsLizaboy’sname"IsLizagirl’sname"(改为选择疑问句)________Lizaboy’s_________agirl’sname"4.Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线局部提问)__________________names________Englishpeople_________"5.MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线局部提问)___________________MrBlack____________"6.WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线局部提问)________________yougoingto_________nextSunday"7.HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线局部提问)__________________he_________tothezoo"8.MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.9.WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否认句)We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.10.IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否认句)I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.11.Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线局部提问)jz*\n..______________Lily________"12.IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线局部提问)_______________you________tostayathome"13.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否认句)Thereis________________withmycomputer.14.Openthedoor.(改为否认句)______________thedoor.15.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线局部提问)________________he_________toschooleveryday.16.Heneedssomehelp.(改为否认句)He________________________help.jz*\n..初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理4jz*\n..2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so…that…太…以至于…e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklythatpeoplecan’trowaboattoacrosstheriver.Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度maketherules制定规章..inthehallways在过道inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅beinbed在床上belatefor„迟到listentomusic听音乐washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做饭havetodo不得不做toomany+名词复数;toomuch+不可数名词“太多〞byteno’clock十点之前onschoolnights上学的晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildren’spalace去少年宫afterschool放学后sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课二、句型(1)Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)--Whatelsedoyouhavetodo"--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool"--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)--Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool"--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool"(7)重难点精析：祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、制止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。１〕Be型〔即系动词原型be+表语＋其他〕。如：jz*\n..Bequiet,please.否认句Don’t+be+表语+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.２〕Do型〔即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他〕。如：Openyoubooks,please.否认句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.5３〕Let型〔即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他〕如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否认句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’notwatchTV.４〕No+V-ing型〔此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“制止做某事“〕如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notalking!不许交谈！Nopassing!制止通行！Noparking!不许停车！Must与haveto1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要haveto表客观需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.jz*\n..我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。〔主观上要做这件事〕2.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。3.在否认构造中：don'thaveto表示"不必"；mustn't表示"制止"。e.g.Youdon'thaveto(needn’t没必要)tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn't〔can’t不能〕tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Ontime准时，按时。Intime及时，迟早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor(tocatch)thebus.我们及时赶上了公车。Thetrainpulledinontime.车准时到站。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas"一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事Kindkindof有几分\种类akindof一种…(all)kindsof各种各样的=variousofliketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事playwith„与...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间二、句型与日常交际用语1、-whydoyoulikepandas"/-Whydosehelikekoalas"-Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions"Becausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom"-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike"jz*\n..6-Ilikeelephants.5.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.…的象征6.Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容记忆力好7.-Howoldareyou"=What’syourage"–I’mtenyearsold./I’mten.8.-Doyoulikegiraffes"-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tmakeof与makefrom“由…组成〞makeof看得出原材料，物理变化；makefrom看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnotbythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.Theother,others,another,other的区别1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他〞，泛指“其他的〔人或物〕〞。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)"你还有其他问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。theotherjz*\n..后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个〞，“其余的〞。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧！Therearenoothers.没有别的了。4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人〞。特指某一范围内的“其他的〔人或物〕〞。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。5.another=another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个〞，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。Let’sdosth,let’s=letus让我们做……人称代词用宾格Let’s之后跟动词原形。Let’sseethepanda.我们看熊猫吧。Let’sgo!我们走吧！jz*\n..8inpicture在图片里onvacation度假onthebeach在海边aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldbesurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶berelaxed放松=feelrelaxedhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人some…others…一些…另一些…agroupofpeople一群人lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事〔事情的全过程〕everyone后只接人不跟of,相当于everybody;everyone后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g.Everyoneishere.每个人都在这。jz*\n..Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.每位学生都很喜欢这个教师。二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)"-It’srainy./It’scoldandsnowing.(2)-What’stheweatherlike"-Theweatherthereisveryhot.(3)-How’sitgoing(withsb.)"某人最近怎样。/Howwasyourtrip"-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow!(5)-IsAuntWangthere"-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.(7)Seeyoulater./Seeyousoon.之后见/很快见(8)Myphoneisn’tworking.我的坏了。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere"一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边behind…在…后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走godown(along)…沿着...走welcometo…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步thewayto„去...的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的／乘出租车gothrough...穿过..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快=haveagoodtime.玩的开心，过得愉快arriveat〔小地方〕/in〔大地方〕到达atthebeginningof在...开场的时候attheendof在...完毕的时候hopetodojz*\n..sth/that/forsth希望做某事〔不可以用hopesb.todosth.〕helpsb.todosth./sb.sth.帮助某人某事infrontof与inthefrontof的区别infrontof就是指在某物的前方；inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。9e.g.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。Itcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeysb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.spendsomemoney.花费时间/金钱做某事二、句型。1、Istherea„."句型．Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis„"句型．Eg:-Whereisthepark,please"-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定答复)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否认答复)3、Whichisthejz*\n..wayto+地点"句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary"4、HowcanIgetto+地点"句型.如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant"5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？/Couldyoupleasetellme….句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice"6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.三、日常交际用语1、Isthereabanknearhere"Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarket"It’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快Unit9Whatdosehelooklike"一、词组curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿„apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型1〕--Whatdoeshelooklike"--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.jz*\n..102〕DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？3〕--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)stopdoing(sth)表示停顿正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.8)-Ishetallorshort"–He’sofmediumheight.9)Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.描述顺序：形状大小〔long/short〕-年龄-颜色-国籍Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.一、词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶whatkindof表示„.的种类akindof一种„somekindof许多种„abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickensjz*\n..三只小鸡(可数)gongbaochicken宫爆鸡丁mapotofu麻婆豆腐cutup切碎cutdown砍下cutoff切断cutout切掉二、句型１〕Whatkindof„wouldyoulike"你想要„"２〕--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike"--Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.３〕Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.４〕Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语１〕--CanIhelpyou"/WhatcanIdoforyou"/MayItakeyourorder"--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.２〕--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike"--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.３〕--Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea"--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.IfIf引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.Ifheorsheblows(从句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill〔主句〕cometrue.jz*\n..11Ifitdoesn’t〔从句〕rain,wewill〔主句〕playbasketball.Itit作形式主语。构造：it+be(is/was)+〔forsb.〕+todosth.〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样e.g.It’sgettingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Unit11Howwasyouweekend"一、词组dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备〔数学〕考试haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营goshopping去购物gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookfor寻找lookafter照顾，看管lookout(for)留神，注意lookup查找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型jz*\n..１〕Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.２〕--Howwasyourweekend"--Itwasgreat./OK３〕Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交际用语１〕--Whatdidyoudolastweekend"--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.２〕--Howwasyourweekend"--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.感慨句What+a+形容词+名词单数(+主语+动词)/What+形容词+名词复数(+主语+动词)/What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+动词)e.g.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!〔单数〕Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!〔复数〕Whatdeliciousmilkitis!〔不可数〕How+形容词/副词(+主语+动词〕Howbeautifulthisgirlis！12以上有点麻烦，简单记：把感慨句从后面把主语和谓语〔句子〕挑出，然后看前面的感慨局部，假设有名词，就用what；假设无，就用how。但是注意单数时候：whatacarefulstudentsheis!=Howcarefulastudentshis!练习：jz*\n.._____niceitistoday!_____anicedayitistoday!_____uglyanimalstheyare!Whatabigboxitis!==Howbigtheboxis!Whatniceweatheritis!==Hownicetheweatheris!Whatcleanroomstheyare!==Howcleantheroomsare!Unit12Wheredidyoudolastweekend"一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到快乐befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型1)--Wheredidyougoonvacation"--Iwenttothebreach.2)--Howwastheweather"--Itwashotandhumid.3)--Itwaskindofboring4)--Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事〞，“做某事很有趣〞6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let〔make〕sb.do.sth.7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事〔整个过程〕jz*