初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习 14页

-.形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：〔一〕概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和表达形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2.表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep,awake，alone等。  〔二〕形容词的种类1.品质形容词：英语量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：Theplaywasboring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。Youhaveanhonestface. 你有一老实的脸。2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：Shehadonabluecoat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：  4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：    Shelookedtired.    5.合成形容词：warm-hearted热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的〔三〕形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1〕定语：  Whatafineday!   2〕表语：  Shelookshappy.3〕宾语的补语〔构成合成宾语〕：    Doyouthinkitnecessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4〕状语：   Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1〕当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规那么为：〔限定词〕→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、上下的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→〔名词〕。如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】2〕当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,something,anything,nothing等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：Theboyinterestedinmusicismybrother.对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？二、副词的用法：〔一〕概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not〔不〕，here〔这里〕，now〔现在〕。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Haveyoureadthisbookbefore?(副词，作时间状语)你以前读过这本书吗？Hewillarrivebeforeteno’clock.〔介词，beforeteno’clock是介词短语，作时间状语〕他将在10点钟前到达。〔二〕副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1〕表示发生时间的副词：  It’sbeginningtorainnow! 现在开场下雨了！  2〕表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:  Sheoftenchangeshermind. 她常改变主意。-.word.zl.\n-.3〕还有一些其他表示时间的副词：  Hehasjusthadanoperation.他刚动过手术。2、地点副词：1〕有不少表示地点的副词：  Sheisstudyingabroad. 她在国外留学。  2〕还有一些局部与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否那么是副词：  ①用作介词：  Standup! 起立！    ②用作副词：  Acatclimbedupthetree. 猫爬上了树。3〕以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’sthesameeverywhere. 到处都一样。【重点】3、方式副词1〕英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式〔答复how的问题〕：Howbeautifullyyourwifedances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。2〕还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：Shesmiledgratefully. 她感谢的笑了笑。3〕还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：Heleftthetownsecretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。【重点】4、程度副词和强调副词1〕程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度〞：Isshebadlyhurt? 她伤得重吗？[说明]这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词〔a〕或另一副词(b):a.fairlysimple相当简单quitecorrect完全正确b.wonderfullywell好极了doitveryquickly干得很快【重点】2〕much是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a.修饰形容词等：I’mnotmuchgoodatsinging.我唱歌不太好。b.修饰比拟级：Yousingmuchbetterthanme.你比我唱的好多了。Theirhouseismuchnicerthanours.他们的房子比我们的好多了。【重点】5.疑问副词和连接副词1〕疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how:Howisyourgrandmother?你奶奶身体好吗？where:Wheredoessheefrom?她是哪儿人？when:Whencanyoue?你什么时候能来？why:Whywashesolate?他为什么来得这么晚？2〕连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how:Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where:Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪儿。〔引导宾语从句〕when:Tellmewhenyou’llbeready.告诉我你什么时候准备好。〔引导宾语从句〕why:That’swhyIcameround.这就是我来的原因。〔引导表语从句〕6.一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’sgoinside.咱们到里面去。Taketwostepsforward.向前走两步。〔三〕副词的位置1.副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：   UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.(句首)通常我晚上做家庭作业。   Ioftengetupatsix.(句中)我常在6点起床。   Pleasespeakslowly.(句末)请慢慢说。2.副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：   Theseflowersarequitebeautiful.〔在形容词前〕-.word.zl.\n-.这些花相当漂亮。   Heworksveryhard.〔在副词前〕他工作很努力。   ▲但也有例外，如：Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.〔在形容词后〕她已到了上学的年龄。3.按一般规那么,既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：   Wehadameetingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。   HewatchedTVathomelastnight.他昨晚在家看电视。[说明]①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly,quick-quickly,careful-carefully等。【根底练习】〔一〕用所给词的正确形式填空1.TheGreensare    _____  (happy)toliveinthis     _____(noise)street.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanotherplace.2.Thepandahasbeen     ______ (die)forabouttwomonths.3.Ilikeherdress.Itlooksvery      ______ (beauty).4.Don’tfeel   ______    (worry)aboutyourchild.Thewholeclasswouldbe     ______  (friend)tothenewclassmate.5.The     ______ (finally)examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.6.It’s    _____  (possible)foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.7.It’sa     _____  (please)tripforallofus.8.ThechildreninChinaarelivinga _____     (color)life.9.Itwasan     _____  (amaze)match.Itamazedus.10.Hefeltvery _____       (sleep)andfell      ____   (sleep)soonwhenhelayinbed.11.Weallhadavery    _____     (enjoy)timeattheparty.〔二〕选择最正确答案()1.Theseorangestaste_______.A.good           B.well            C.tobegood       D.tobewell()2.Ican’tpay________asheaskedfor.A.aashighpriceB.asahighpriceC.ashighpriceD.ashighaprice()3.—Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening.Whynotgowithus?   —Ihavetodomanythingsthisevening.I’m_______,yousee.   A.free  B.glad  C.sorry   D.busy()4.—Mum,Billisingtodinnerthisevening. —OK.Let’sgivehim  ___    toeat.     A.somethingdifferent B.differentanything C.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()5.The    ____ personistalkingwiththedoctor.  A.ill B.sick C.illness D.sickness()6.Thedayisbrightand_______.Let’sgoforawalk.   A.sunny   B.dark   C.cloudy   D.windy()7.Look!_______beautifulthatlakeis!   A.What   B.How  C.Howa   D.Whata()8.---Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.---Iwon't,______.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also()9.Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,_____.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()10.Thatmathsproblemis______difficult______nobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but()11.—What’sonthedesk? —It’s ____    .       A.anewgreenbag B.newgreenbag C.agreenmewbag D.abagnewgreen-.word.zl.\n-.()12.Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()13.He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwaysesearlyB.esalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlyesD.ealwaysearlier()14.Igotup____today.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late()15.Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle三、形容词的比拟等级：〔一〕形容词的比拟级和最高级的构成1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比拟级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比拟级最高级一般情况加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y〞结尾的词变y为i再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和局部双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：     原级                  比拟级                   最高级    useful                 moreuseful               mostuseful    difficult               moredifficult            mostdifficult    delicious              moredelicious            mostdelicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比拟级和最高级属于不规那么变化。     原级                   比拟级                    最高级good/well              better                      bestbad/ill              worse                      worstmany/much              more                      mostlittle               less                       leastfar                   farther           farthestold                   older                      oldest〔二〕形容词比拟级的用法1．形容词的比拟级可以单独使用：  Bemorecarefulnexttime. 下次小心点。  Whichbookisbetter? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：  Heisolderthanme/I.他年龄比我大。b. 动名词：Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：Iwasabettersingerthanhewas.我唱歌比他好。〔三〕 形容词比拟级的修饰语1．形容词比拟级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,slightly之类表示程度的状语：He’sfeelingmuchbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。2．也可在比拟级前any,no,some,even,still这类词：Doyoufeelanybettertoday? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？3．比拟级前还可加其他表示数量的词：Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme. 我妹妹比我小十岁。【难点】〔四〕形容词比拟级的特殊用法1．和more有关的词组：-.word.zl.\n-.1)themore…themore…　越……就越……。例如：　   Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力，进步越大。2)nomorethan与…一样。例如：　   TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3〕morethan　超过，不只是。例如：　　Therearemorethantwothousandpeopleinthehall.2．和less有关的词组1)lessthan 不到…不太：  Itwasreadyinlessthanaweek. 2)nolessthan多达  不少于  Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame. 至少来了2百万人。3)moreorless根本上 大体上 大约  Theworkismoreorlessfinished.这项工作根本上完成了。      3．还有as+形容词或副词原级+as1)not…so/as…as。例如：　　　Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式：①as+形容词+a+单数名词/；②as+manymuch+名词。例如：　　Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。　　Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸，我也能。3)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。　　Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.　你的房间和我的一样大。〔五〕形容词最高级用法1．the+最高级+比拟围1〕形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。[说明]形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：　　Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个很重要的问题。　　◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比拟围。　　　〔错〕　Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.　　　〔对〕　Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2〕以下词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如：　　　Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：　　　　Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二。3〕最高级的意义有时可以用比拟级表示出来。例如：　　 Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.或者：　　 Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.〔六〕形容词最高级的特殊用法1.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。  例句：Ithinkherplanisbest.我认为她的方案最好。  2.形容词最高级还可和at构成许多短语作状语，如atbest,atleast,atmost等。    例句：I’llbewithyouatlatestbyten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。【根底练习】()1Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()2Whenspringes,itgets_______.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting-.word.zl.\n-.C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()7Whojumped_______ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()11.Mostofthewoods_______beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()12I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()13Whichis_______,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest()14Doyouhave_______totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()15.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.　　A.moreandrich  B.morerichandmorerich　　C.richerandricherD.richandrich四、副词的比拟等级：〔一〕概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比拟级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种情况。规那么变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比拟级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词〔early除外〕，前面加more或most.。不规那么的变化式只能采用“各个击破〞的方法去记忆。1〕规那么变化原级比拟级最高级soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully2〕不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther〔距离〕further〔程度〕bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest〔二〕副词的比拟级的用法1、单独使用：Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。He’llebacksoonerorlater. 他迟早会回来的。Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。2、和than一起使用：HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。Canyoudoanybetterthanthat?你能不能干的好一些？Hearrivedearlierthanusual. 他到的比平时早。-.word.zl.\n-.3、比拟级前可有状语修饰：Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。Canyoueoverabitmorequickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4.as…as和notso…as构造这两个构造也可结合副词使用：1〕as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样〞，后面的副词要用原级：   Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。2〕在否认句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：   Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。   Ididn’tdoas(so)wellasIshould. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。3〕这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：   Shecanreadtwiceasfastashedoes. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。 〔三〕副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.(谚语)谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.我们四人中我唱的最差。〔四〕副词比拟级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比拟级和最高级还可用在一些特别构造或短语中。1〕moreandmore越来越…:Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily. 雨下得越来越大了。Shewentfartherandfartheraway. 她越走越远了。2〕themore…themore越…，越…：ThemoreIwork,themoreIacplish.我干得越多，完成的就越多。3〕hadbetter最好：We’dbetternotdisturbhim.我们最好不要打搅他。Whathadwebetterdo?我们最好怎么办？英语中考考纲根底知识练习〔形容词和副词〕A卷选择填空：1.Peterlooked___whenhelearnedthathehadn’tpassedthefinalexam.A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy2.Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven___.A,worseB,worstC,morebadD,morebadly3.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso___!A,wellB,badlyC,niceD,pretty4.Thecarstoppedso___thatthebusbehindalmostranintoit.A,closelyB,immediatelyC,suddenlyD,soon5.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice___.A,assoonaspossibleB,asquicklyassoonC,aspossibleassoonD,assoonaspossibly6.Whatshesaidthistimesounds___.A,pleasantlyB,nicelyC,friendlyD,truly7.Ididn’twork___mybrotherwhenIwasyoung.A,ashardasB,harderC,hardestD,hardly8.I’mgoingtomove___.It’stoonoisyinourneighbourhood.A,somewherequietB,quietsomewhereC,anywhereD,quietanywhere9.Lastyear,15typhoons(台风)hitChinaandKhanunwas___.A,strongB,strongestC,strongerD,thestrongest10.It’sagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom___allthetime.A,cleanlyB,clearlyC,clearD,clean11.Whenclasswasover,ourmathsteachercameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Pleasestayatyourseat.Ihavegot___toannounce.〞A,nothingimportantB,importantsomethingC,importantnothingD,somethingimportant12.Intheexam,the___youare,the___mistakesyou’llmake.A,lesscareful,fewerB,morecareful,lessC,lesscareful,fewD,morecareful,fewer-.word.zl.\n-.13.Whatis___jokeyouhaveeverheard?A,morefunnyB,themorefunnyC,themostfunnyD,thefunniest14.Thiskindofmaterialfeels___silk.A,differentlyfromB,thesametoC,differentasD,differentfrom15.ArecentsurveyshowedthatJingjingandHuanhuanwere___amongthefiveOlympicmascots(桔祥物).A,popularB,morepopularC,mostpopularD,themostpopular16.A:Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?B:Yes.ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.A,nothingnewB,anythingnewC,newnothingD,newanything17.Visitorsintheorchardcaneatas___fruitastheywant.A,manyB,moreC,muchD,most18.Allofuswerevery___whenweheardthe___news.A,excited,excitingB,excited,excitedC,exciting,excitingD,exciting,excited19.Eddie,mybestfrind___Ben.A,isashighasB,worksascarefulasC,doesn’tsingasbeautifullyasD,writesmorebetterthan20.Tomneverdoeshishomework___Alice.Sohemakesmoremistakes.A,ascarefullyasB,socarefulasC,lesscarefullythanD,morecarefulthan21.Waterpollutionisoneof___inourcountry.A,seriousproblemB,themoreseriousproblemsC,mostseriousproblemsD,themostseriousproblems22.Thepizzawastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor___toeat.A,largesomethingB,somethingelseC,somethingotherD,othersomething23.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting___.A,slowandslowerB,slowerandslowestC,slowerandslowerD,moreandmoreslowly24.MostchildreninourkindergartenliketoplaywithBarbiegirls.Theylookso___.A,nicelyB,happilyC,beautifullyD,lovely25.Inwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi(毽子)tokeepthemselves___.A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly26.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat___fastfood,___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexcises.A,fewer,fewerB,fewer,moreC,less,moreD,less,fewer27.Don’tworry,Mysisteris___totakecareoflittleBetty.A,enoughcarefullyB,enoughcarefulC,carefullyenoughD,carefulenough28.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Jackis___.A,tallerB,tallestC,thetallestD,verytall29.Inordertogetfullmarks,Timalwaysdoeshislessonsvery___.A,morecarefullyB,mostcarefullyC,muchcarefullyD,carefully30.A:Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?B:Yes.ItsaysthatPresidentHuJintaohasreachedWashington.A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingimportant词性变换：1.Idon’tlikehimanditwouldbe______________ofmetodotheopposite.(honest)2.OurholidaysinThailandwerereally______________andunforgettable.(enjoy)3.Thegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpthose______________peopleaftertheearthquake.(home)4.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordontheblackboard______________.(clear)5.Thewarmademillionsofpeople______________.(home)-.word.zl.\n-.6.Whatisthemost______________animalintheforest?(power)7.Itis______________totravelbytrainthanbyair.(cheap)8.Itis______________forhimtofinishthejobintwohours.Heissoslow.(possible)9._________,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq.(sad)10.Ifeelquitefortableathomewhenitisraining______________outside.(heavy)11.Jackissucha______________fellow,forhealwaysleavesthisorthatattheoffice.(forget)12.Itisnot______________toeatfoodwithSudanI(丹红1号).(safely)13.Lilyis______________enoughtogettheprizeinthe2006ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest.(luck)14.We’dbetterdriveourcars______________onrainydays.(slow)15.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswentbackhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething______________atonce.(usual)B卷1.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard____.A,clearB,clearlyC,carefullyD,good2.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’twork____Mary.A,asharderthanB,ashardthanC,asharderasD,ashardas3.Thisis____bookinourlibrary.A,themostinterestingB,mostinterestingC,themoreinterestingD,moreinteresting4.Doyouthinkmathsis____importantthanEnglish?A,veryB,asC,moreD,quite5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas____ours.A,sotallasB,sotallerasC,astallasD,astalleras6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked____.A,happyB,sadlyC,upsetD,lovely7.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A,fastB,fasterC,fastestD,morefast8.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.A,biggerbridgeB,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggestbridgesD,biggerbridges9.〞I’vegotanAformyhistory,〞Judysaid____.A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy10.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic〞is____oneofallthemoviesongs.A,themostbeautifulB,mostbeautifulC,abeautifulD,muchmorebeautiful11.Thelittlebabylooks____.A,lovelyB,carefullyC,heavilyD,sadly12.Hercousincandraw____anartist.A,aswellasB,notsowellasC,asbetterasD,asgoodas13.JinmaoToweris____buildinginShanghai.A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s____thanweneed.A,farmoreB,verymuchC,farlessD,verylittle15.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond____inShanghai.A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge16.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newstarinNBA.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest17.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus____timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A,afewB,fewerC,alittleD,less18.A:Whatdeliciouscakes!B:Theywouldtaste____withbutter.A,goodB,betterC,badD,worse19.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof____.-.word.zl.\n-.A,youngB,youngerC,theyoungestD,themostyoung20.ThankstoMrsLin!Withherhelp,wefinishedourworkanhour____.A,lateB,laterC,earlyD,earlier21.Thelightmusicsoundedvery____.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A,wellB,beautifulC,wonderfullyD,boring22.A:InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.B:Idon’tagree.Speakingis____reading.A,asimportantB,soimportantasC,themostimportantD,thesameas23.A:Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso____.Idon’twanttotakeit.B:But,dear,itisgoodforyou.A,goodB,terriblyC,terribleD,well24.Whereistoday’snewspaper?Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?A,importantsomethingB,somethingimportantC,importantanythingD,anythingimportant25.Simonlooks____todayandsmiles____allthetime.A,happy,happyB,happily,happilyC,happy,happilyD,happily,happy26.It’s____tosendanthanaregularmail.A,muchmorequicklyB,quickC,morequicklyD,muchquicker27.Thepriceofthesedictionariesis____thanbefore.A,muchcheaperB,moreexpensiveC,muchhigherD,morehigher28.Bobhas____totellyou.A,somethingimportantB,anythingimportantC,importantsomethingD,importantnothing29.Sheislooking____atherlovelyson.A,happyB,happilyC,happinessD,happier30.Theoldsoldierlivedallbyhimself.Eventhoughhewas____,hewasnot____atall.A,alone,lonelyB,alone,aloneC,lonely,aloneD,lonely,lonely词性变换：1.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebirdsof2021OlympicGames,ThecrowdsatTianAnMenSquarebegantocheer______________.(excite)2.Nevergiveyourname,address,telephonenumber,addressorpicturestoa______________inonlinechat.(strange)3.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookmuch______________(health)4.Mumhasboughtalotof______________foodfromthesupermarketnearby.(freeze)5.Iwon’tdobusinesswithsucha(n)______________man.(honest)6.Themanwasstill______________whenhewassenttothehospital.(life)7.HewenttoCanadaseveralyearsago.Nowheisa______________citizen.(Canada)8.Drinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecanbe______________tochildren’steeth.(harm)9.Wehavevery______________weatherhere,especiallyinthewinter.(change)10.Thetestwassodifficultthathalfoftheclassmade______________marksthanusual.(bad)11.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancefortheir_________study.(far)12.Weshouldsave______________expenses.(necessary)13.Someparentschoose______________presentsfortheirchildren.(education)14.Inaddition,canprovide(提供)information______________.(automatic)15.Travellingbytrainismuchcheaperandfarmore______________thanatripbyair.(enjoy)C卷1.Theturckytastes____thechicken.A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.-.word.zl.\n-.A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully3.ingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,thecheapest4.Youradvicesounds____.We’llalltakeyouradvice.A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly5.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’sA,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,well,better6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobee____inrecentyears.A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse7.Theleadingactorfelt____whenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.A,happyB,happilyC,angrilyD,lovely8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetellme____possible.A,asfastasB,asquicklyasC,asswiftlyasD,assoonas9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates(住宅区)locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery____.A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive10.Peopleprefertosendthantopostlettersbecausearemuch____thanletters.A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenientC,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmoreconvenient11.Hehasn’tgotavery____voice,buthesingsvery____.A,good,wellB,good,goodC,well,wellD,well,good12.TheMarsisfar____tousthanthePluto(冥王星).Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.A,closeB,closerC,closestD,theclosest13.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexcisetokeeptheir____well.A,healthyB,healthC,unhealthyD,healthily14.Thegirllooksas____asafilmstar.A,lovelyB,beautifullyC,carefullyD,swiftly15.Intheexam,the____youare,the____mistakesyou’llmake.A,carefully,littleB,morecareful,fewerC,morecareful,lessD,morecarefully,fewer16.Theturkeysmelt____thechickenwings.A,asdeliciousasB,asdeliciouslyasC,muchdeliciousthanD,moredeliciouslythan17.Ourclassteacherlooked____andsaidtous____.“Stoptalking.〞A,angry,angryB,angrily,angryC,angrily,angrilyD,angry,angrily18.Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandare____countries.A,English-spokenB,spoken-EnglishC,English-speakingD,speaking-English19.Theroomwasn’t____forthedoctortooperateonthelady.A,quiteacleanB,enoughcleanC,cleanenoughD,muchaclean20.A:MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?B:Onlyfiveyuan.It’s____thanyours.A,lessB,cheaperC,lowerD,smaller21.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells____.A,goodB,wellC,lovelyD,delicious22.Janehasa____voice.Shesang____atthepartylastnight.A,good,beautifulB,wonderful,beautifullyC,well,nicelyD,sweet,great23.Areyou____toreachthepictureonthetopoftheblackboard?A,verytallB,sotallC,tootallD,tallenough24.Ilike____fruits____peachesandapples.A,so,asB,as,asC,such,asD,many,as25.Sheisfeeling____betterthanbefore.A,much,moreB,farC,evenmoreD,more26.IsMrSmith____theman?A,sostrongasB,morestrongthanC,strongerthanD,muchstrongeras-.word.zl.\n-.27.Tomlooked____whenheheardthegoodnews.A,happilyB,upsetC,happyD,luckily28.Pleaselistenas____aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.A,carefulB,muchcarefullyC,morecarefullyD,carefully29.Inmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooks____thanBeiHaiPark.A,beautifulB,morebeautifulC,beautifullyD,morebeautifully30.It____forhimtorecitethetext.A,seemseasyB,seemseasilyC,seemeasyD,seemeasily词性变换：1.Theywere______________inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.(interest)2.Itis______________toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.(good)3.Ifyouare_______________ofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.(fill)4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2021______________.(succeed)5.Whata______________dayitistoday!Shallwehaveapiiconthebeach?(sun)6.Thedoctortoldmetotake____________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.(physics)7.〞Whyarethebirdies(小鸟)inthenestalllookingattheirmother______________?〞askedlittleJoe.(hungry)8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasno______________cure(治疗方法)forAidsatpresent.(certainly)9.Manystudentsgoabroadto______________theirstudies.(far)10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining______________.(heavy)11.Iwasvery______________tobelievehimandlendhimthemoney.(fool)12.Theseriousearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople______________.(home)13.Theoldmanlooks______________thoughheisover80.(health)14.TheweatherinShanghaiisquite______________thisyear.(change)15.It’sreallyexcitingthatShengzhouVIlanded______________atlast.(safe)D卷1.Yourideasoundsmuch___thanhis.A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested2.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish___hissister.A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas3.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiuXiangruns___.A,fasterB,abitfasterC,fastD,fastest4.Shanghaiismyhometown.Itisoneof___inChina.A,thebiggestcityB,thebiggestcitiesC,abiggestcityD,thebigcity5.TheirEnglishsongssounded___.Ithinktheymustgetthefirstprize.A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully6.Itis___toworkoutthismathsproblem.Youneedn’taskothers.A,veryeasilyB,easyenoughC,enougheasilyD,enougheasy7.Idon’tlikebuyingclothes.Iliketospendmoneycollectingstamps___.A,tooB,eitherC,alsoD,instead8.Iran____thanMariainthe400-metrerace.A,muchfastB,morefastC,muchfasterD,morefaster9.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiuXiangruns____.A,fasterB,thefastestC,fastD,fastest10.MaryusedtobethetallestgirlinClassTwo.ButnowAliceis____thanMary.A,tallB,tallerC,tallestD,thetallest11.IthinkLiuXiang,thefamousrunner,willbe____starinAsiaandintheworldaswell.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest12.TheirEnglishsongssound____.Ilikethem.A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully13.I’msurehecanrun____towinthefirstprize.A,enoughfastB,fastenoughC,toofastD,sofast-.word.zl.\n-.14.That’llbe____importantlecture,youmustn’tmissit.A,suchaB,suchanC,asuchD,soan15.SinceChinahasbeenamembernationofWTO,Englishis____usefulthanbefore.A,farB,mostC,moreD,very16.Rosecaughta____coldandhasbeen____illfordays.A,bad,badB,bad,badlyC,badly,badD,badly,badly17.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peoplecanspend____timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend____moneythantheywant.A,less,lessB,less,moreC,fewer,lessD,fewer,more18.Ofalltheactresses,shespeaksEnglish____.A,themostfluentB,mostfluentlyC,betterD,themostbeautiful19.Thegreenteasmells____.Ilikeit.A,wonderfullyB,wonderfulC,wellD,beautifully20.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Weneedtopractiseas____aspossible.A,soonB,moreC,muchD,harder21.InChinafamiliesarebeing____with____children.A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less22.Whydoesshelookso____?Didshehailintheexamagain?A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,surprised23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwith____moneyand____people.A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt____.A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough25.I’msorryI’mlate.Thereis____withmybike.A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomething26.What’sthematterwithTom?Helooks____.A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuch____thanhedidtwoyearsago.A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully28.Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew29.Whichis____,cotton,woodoriron?A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest30.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish____hissister.A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas31.A:Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?B:Yes.ItsaysthatanewPope()hasbeenelectedalready.A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant32.Hespoke____foreveryoneintheclasstohear.A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder33.Yourideasoundsmuch____thanhis.A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested34.Shipseandgoontheriver____boats.A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,muchnoisilythan35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.A,thebestB,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest36.Doyouthinkitisa____mistake?A,ordinaryB,monC,unusualD,generally37.Themaninblackisnearlyeightybutstillbusyandlively.A,youngB,dullC,activeD,foolish38.Thetripwas____,andeveryoneontheshipwas____.A,pleased,pleasedB,pleasant,pleasureC,pleased,pleasantD,pleasant,pleased词性变换：-.word.zl.\n-.1.I’mafraidthatIcan’tafford(负担)suchan______________cellphone.(expense)2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet______________.(safe)3.Pleasereadthetestpaper______________beforeyoudoit.(careful)4.Thereare______________than200passengersonhisplane.(much)5.Hereisa______________presentforyourbirthday.(love)6.Heisnotas______________tousashissister.(friend)7.You______________helpedmealot.Thankyouverymuchindeed.(real)8.Thelittlegirlwasso______________whenshesawthetrafficaccident.(frighten)英语中考考纲根底知识练习答案〔形容词和副词〕A卷选择填空：1—10BACCACAADD11-20DDDDDBCACA21-30DBCDACDCDA词性变换：1.dishonest2.enjoyable3.homeless4.clearly5.homeless6.powerful7.cheaper8.impossible9.Sadly10.heavily11.forgetful12.safe13.lucky14.slowly15.unusualB卷选择填空：1—10BDACCCACCA11-20AADCCDDBCB21-30BACDCDCABA词性变换：16.excitedly17.stranger18.healthier19.frozen20.dishonest21.alive22.Canadian23.harmful24.changeable25.worse26.further27.unnecessary28.educational29.automatically30.enjoyableC卷选择填空：1—10BCBCDDADCD11-20ABBABADCCB21-30ABDCBCCDBA词性变换：1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully5.sunny6.physical7.hungrily8.certain9.further10.heavily11.foolish12.homeless13.healthy14.changeable15.safelyD卷选择填空：1-10CDDBBBDCDB11-20DBBBCBBBBC21-30BCADBADDCD31-38ABCCCBCD词性变换：1.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more5.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened-.word.zl.