初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习 10页

学习必备欢迎下载一、形容词的用法：形容词和副词用法总结及练习【重点】2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特点，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和表达形容词两类，其位置不愿定都放在名词前面；1.直接说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词；【难点】2.表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类；例如：afraid，asleep,awake，alone等；something,anything,nothing等的时候，便会显现后置形容词；如：Theboyinterestedinmusicismybrother.对音乐赶爱好的那个男孩是我弟弟；Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus.你有什么趣闻告知我们吗？二、副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词；例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）；不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类；如：Haveyoureadthisbookbefore.副〔词，作时间状语〕你以前读过这本书吗？（二）形容词的种类Hewillarrivebeforeteno（’介cl词oc，k.beforeteno’cl是oc介k词短语，作时1.品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：Theplaywasboring.那出戏很枯燥乏味；Youhaveanhonestface.你有一张恳切的脸；2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：Shehadonabluecoat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套；3.-ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：间状语）他将在10点钟前到达；（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardl等y于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It’sbeginningtoranionw.现在开头下雨了！一般位4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：Shelookedtired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：Whatafineday.2）表语：Shelookshappy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Doyouthinkitnecessary.你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他又饿又累的回到家里；2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词；1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后次序问题；一般规就为：（限定词）→一般描画性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）；如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子邻近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥；2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:Sheoftenchangeshermind.她常转变想法；3）仍有一些其他表示时间的副词：Hehasjusthadanoperation.他刚动过手术；2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：Sheisstudyingabroad.她在国外留学；2）仍有一些部分与介词同形的副词；它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否就是副词：①用作介词：Standup.起立！②用作副词：Acatclimbedupthetree.猫爬上了树；3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’sthesaemveerywhere.到处都一样；【重点】3、方式副词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：Howbeautifullyyourwifedances.你夫人舞跳的真美；2）仍有相当多的副词，表示某些心情：Shesmiledgratefully.她感谢的笑了笑；3）仍有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：\n学习必备欢迎下载【重点】Heleftthetownsecretly.他悄然离开了这座城市；Heworksveryhard.（在副词前）他工作很努力；▲但也有例外，如：Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.（在形容词后）她已到了4、程度副词和强调副词1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Isshebadlyhurt.她伤得重吗？[说明]这类副词除修饰动词外，仍可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词〔b〕:a.fairlysimple相当简洁quitecorrect完全正确b.wonderfullywell好极了doitveryquickly干得很快【重点】2）much是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a.修饰形容词等：I’mnomtuchgoodatsinging.我唱歌不太好；b.修饰比较级：Yousingmuchbetterthanme.你比我唱的好多了；Theirhouseismuchnicerthanours.他们的房子比我们的好多了；【重点】5.疑问副词和连接副词上学的年龄；3.按一般规章,既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前；如：Wehadameetingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会；HewatchedTVathomelastnight.他昨晚在家看电视；[说明]①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词；②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly,quick-quickly,careful-carefully等；【基础练习】（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1.TheGreensare〔happy〕toliveinthis〔noise〕street.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanotherplace.2.Thepandahasbeen〔die〕forabouttwomonths.3.Ilikeherdress.Itlooksvery〔beauty〕.4.Don’tfeel〔worry〕aboutyourchild.Thewholeclasswould1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how:Howisyourgrandmother.你奶奶身体好吗？where:Wheredoesshecomefrom.她是哪儿人？when:Whencanyoucome.你什么时候能来？be〔friend〕tothenewclassmate.5.The〔finally〕examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.6.It’s〔possible〕foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.7.It’sa〔please〕tripforallofus.why:Whywashesolate.他为什么来得这么晚？8.ThechildreninChinaarelivinga〔color〕life.2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不9.Itwasan〔amaze〕match.Itamazedus.定式连用：10.Hefeltvery〔sleep〕andfell〔sleep〕soonwhenhelayinbed.how:Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where:Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪儿；（引导宾语从句）11.Weallhadavery〔enjoy〕timeattheparty.（二）选择正确答案从句）when:Tellmewhenyou’llbeready告.诉我你什么时候预备好；（引导宾语〔〕1.Theseorangestaste.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewellwhy:That’wshyIcameround.这就是我来的缘由；（引导表语从句）6.一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’sginoside.咱们到里面去；Taketwostepsforward.向前走两步；（三）副词的位置1.副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末；如：UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.〔句首〕通常我晚上做家庭作业；Ioftengetupatsix.〔句中〕我常在6点起床；Pleasespeakslowly.〔句末〕请慢慢说；2.副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：Theseflowersarequitebeautiful.（在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮；〔〕2.Ican’tpayasheaskedfor.A.aashighpriceB.asahighpriceC.ashighpriceD.ashighaprice〔〕3.—Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening.Whynotgowithus.—Ihavetodomanythingsthisevening.I’m,yousee.A.freeB.gladC.sorryD.busy〔〕4.—Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehimtoeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething〔〕5.Thepersonistalkingwiththedoctor.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness\n学习必备欢迎下载〔〕6.Thedayisbrightand.LetA.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy〔〕7.Look.beautifulthatlakeis.w’alks.goforadifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious【重点】A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata〔〕8.---Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.---Iwon't,.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also〔〕9.Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also〔〕10.Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but〔〕11.—What’sonthedesk.—It’s.A.anewgreenbagB.newgreenbagC.agreenmewbagD.abagnewgreen〔〕12.Thenightwasvery,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly〔〕13.Hetoschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier〔〕14.Igotuptoday.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late〔〕15.Alicegoestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle三、形容词的比较等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规章变化；原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldest（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Bemorecarefulnexttime.下次当心点；Whichbookisbetter.哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a.名词或代词：Heisolderthanme/I.他年龄比我大；b.动名词：Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激；c.从句：Iwasabettersingerthanhewas.我唱歌比他好；（三）形容词比较级的修饰语1．形容词比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,slightly之类表示程度的状语：He’sfeelingmuchbettertoday.他感到今日好多了；2．也可在比较级前any,no,some,even,still这类词：Doyoufeelanybettertoday.你今日感觉好一点了吗？3．比较级前仍可加其他表示数量的词：Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.我妹妹比我小十岁；以“辅音+y”变y为i再加-erearlyearlierearliest【难点】情形构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情形加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1．和more有关的词组：结尾的词或-esthappyhappierhappiest1)themorethemore越就越；例如：重读闭音节的先双写辅音字hot词末尾只有一母，再加-er或thinhotterthinnerhottestthinnestTheharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力，进步越大；1)nomorethan与一样；例如：个辅音字母-estfatfatterfattestTheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most；如：原级比较级最高级usefulmoreusefulmostuseful官员们看到的和皇帝一样多；2）morethan超过，不只是；例如：Therearemorethantwothousandpeopleinthehall.2．和less有关的词组\n学习必备欢迎下载1)lessthan不到不太：Itwasreadyinlessthanaweek.2)nolessthan多达不少于Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.至少来了2百万人；3)moreorless基本上大体上大约Theworkismoreorlessfinished.这项工作基本上完成了；3．仍有as+形容词或副词原级+as1)notso/asas；例如：Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快；2)当asas中间出名词时接受以下格式：①as+形容词+a+单数名词/；②as+manymuch+名词；例如：2.形容词最高级仍可和at构成许多短语作状语，如atbest,atleast,atmos等t；例句：I’llbewithyouatlatestbynte.我最迟十点钟就来陪你；【基础练习】〔〕1Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes〔〕2Whenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter〔〕3hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterestedThisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris这.个例子和另外一个一样好；〔〕4Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan你.能搬多少纸，我也能；3)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面；例如：Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.这房间的面积是那间的两倍；Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.你的房间和我的一样大；（五）形容词最高级用法1．the+最高级+比较范畴1）形容词最高级前通常必需用定冠词the，例如：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠；[说明]形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"特殊"；例如：Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个很重要的问题；◎留意：使用最高级要留意将主语包括在比较范畴内；（错）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（对）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2）以下词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almos；t例如：Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了；◎留意：序数词通常只修饰最高级；例如：Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是其次大洲；3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来；例如：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.或者：Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略；例句：Ithinkherplanisbest.我认为她的方案最好；A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older〔〕5Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most〔〕6Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult〔〕7Whojumpedofall.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar〔〕8LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest〔〕9Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall〔〕10Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage〔〕11.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have〔〕12I'mnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough〔〕13Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong.A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest〔〕14Doyouhavetotellus.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything〔〕15.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich四、副词的比较等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级；其构成方式有规章变化和不规章变化两种情形；规章变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和\n学习必备欢迎下载最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:或most.；不规章的变化式只能接受“各个击破”的方法去记忆；Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谚〔语〕谁笑在最终谁笑的最好；1）规章变化原级比较级最高级Ofthefourofus,Isang〔the〕worst.我们四人中我唱的最差；（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级仍可用在一些特殊结2）不规章变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther（距离）farthestsoonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefully（二）副词的比较级的用法1、单独使用：soonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullyfurther（程度）soonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefullyfurthest构或短语中；1）moreandmore越来越:Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.雨下得越来越大了；Shewentfartherandfartheraway.她越走越远了；2）themorethemore越，越：ThemoreIwork,themoreIaccomplish.我干得越多，完成的就越多；3）hadbetter最好：We’dbetternotdisturbhim.我们最好不要打扰他；Whathadwebetterdo.我们最好怎么办？英语中考考纲基础学问练习（形容词和副词）A卷选择填空：1.Peterlookedwhenhelearnedthathehadn’tpassedthefinalexam.A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy2.Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven.Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点；He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.他迟早会回来的；Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点；2、和than一起使用：HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好；Canyoudoanybetterthanthat.你能不能干的好一些？Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到的比平常早；3、比较级前可有状语修饰：Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必需大大加快干活的速度；Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly.你能稍稍快点来吗？4.asa和snotsoa结s构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1）asas可用在确定句中，表示“像一样”，后面的副词要用原级：Shecanrunasfastasadee她r.能跑的像鹿一样快；A,worseB,worstC,morebadD,morebadly3.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen.Itsmellsso.A,wellB,badlyC,niceD,pretty4.Thecarstoppedsothatthebusbehindalmostranintoit.A,closelyB,immediatelyC,suddenlyD,soon5.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice.A,assoonaspossibleB,asquicklyassoonC,aspossibleassoonD,assoonaspossibly6.Whatshesaidthistimesounds.A,pleasantlyB,nicelyC,friendlyD,truly7.Ididn’tworkmybrotherwhenIwasyoung.A,ashardasB,harderC,hardestD,hardly8.I’mgoingtomove.It’stoonoisyinourneidg.hbourhooA,somewherequietB,quietsomewhereC,anywhereD,quietanywhere9.Lastyear,15typhoons台〔风〕hitChinaandKhanunwas.2）在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用：Idon’tgothereauscmhasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了；Ididn’tdoas〔so〕wellasIshou我ld.做的不如我应做的那么好；3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：A,strongB,strongestC,strongerD,thestrongest10.It’sagoodhabittokeeptheclassroomallthe.timeA,cleanlyB,clearlyC,clearD,clean11.Whenclasswasover,ourmathsteachercameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Pleaseyourseat.Ihavegottoannounce.”Shecanreadtwiceasfastashedoes她.阅读的速度比他快一倍；A,nothingimportantB,importantsomething\n学习必备欢迎下载C,importantnothingD,somethingimportant11.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A,lesscareful,fewerB,morecareful,lessC,lesscareful,fewD,morecareful,fewer13.Whatisjokeyouhaveeverheard.A,morefunnyB,themorefunnyC,themostfunnyD,thefunniest14.Thiskindofmaterialfeelssilk.A,differentlyfromB,thesametoC,differentasD,differentfrom15.ArecentsurveyshowedthatJingjingandHuanhuanwereamongthefiveOlympicmascots〔吉利物〕.A,popularB,morepopularC,mostpopularD,themostpopular16.A:Isthereintoday’snewspaper.B:Yes.ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.A,nothingnewB,anythingnewC,newnothingD,newanything17.Visitorsintheorchardcaneatasfruitastheywant.A,manyB,moreC,muchD,most18.Allofuswereverywhenweheardthenews.A,excited,excitingB,excited,excitedC,exciting,excitingD,exciting,excited19.Eddie,mybestfrindBen.A,isashighasB,worksascarefulasC,doesn’tsingasbeautifullyasD,writesmorebetterthan20.TomneverdoeshishomeworkAlice.Sohemakesmoremistakes.A,ascarefullyasB,socarefulasC,lesscarefullythanD,morecarefulthan21.Waterpollutionisoneofinourcountry.A,seriousproblemB,themoreseriousproblemsC,mostseriousproblemsD,themostseriousproblems22.Thepizzawastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfortoeat.A,largesomethingB,somethingelseC,somethingotherD,othersomething23.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting.A,slowandslowerB,slowerandslowestC,slowerandslowerD,moreandmoreslowly24.MostchildreninourkindergartenliketoplaywithBarbiegirls.Theylookso.A,nicelyB,happilyC,beautifullyD,lovely25.Inwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi毽〔子〕tokeepthemselves.A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly26.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood,freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexcises.A,fewer,fewerB,fewer,moreC,less,moreD,less,fewer27.Don’tworry,MysisteristotakecareoflittleBetty.A,enoughcarefullyB,enoughcarefulC,carefullyenoughD,carefulenough28.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Jackis.A,tallerB,tallestC,thetallestD,verytall29.Inordertogetfullmarks,Timalwaysdoeshislessonsvery.A,morecarefullyB,mostcarefullyC,muchcarefullyD,carefully30.A:Isthereintoday’snewspaper.B:Yes.ItsaysthatPresidentHuJintaohasreachedWashington.A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingimportant词性变换：1.Idon’tlikehimanditwouldbeofmetodotheopposite.〔honest〕2.OurholidaysinThailandwerereallyandunforgettable.〔enjoy〕3.Thegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpthosepeopleaftertheearthquake.〔home〕4.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordontheblackboard.〔clear〕5.Thewarmademillionsofpeople.〔home〕6.Whatisthemostanimalintheforest.〔power〕7.Itistotravelbytrainthanbyair.〔cheap〕8.Itisforhimtofinishthejobintwohours.Heissoslow.〔possible〕9.,over28,000civilians〔平民〕losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq.〔sad〕10.Ifeelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisrainingoutside.〔heavy〕11.Jackissuchafellow,forhealwaysleavesthisorthatattheoffice.〔forget〕12.ItisnottoeatfoodwithSudanI苏〔丹红1号〕.〔safely〕13.Lilyisenoughtogettheprizeinthe2006ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest.〔luck〕14.We’dbetterdriveourcarsonrainydays.〔slow〕15.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswentbackhomefromwork,theyfoundsomethingatonce.〔usual〕B卷1.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard.A,clearB,clearlyC,carefullyD,good2.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’tworkMary.A,asharderthanB,ashardthanC,asharderasD,ashardas3.Thisisbookinourlibrary.A,themostinterestingB,mostinterestingC,themoreinterestingD,moreinteresting4.DoyouthinkmathsisimportantthanEnglish.A,veryB,asC,moreD,quite5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasours.A,sotallasB,sotallerasC,astallasD,astalleras6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked.A,happyB,sadlyC,upsetD,lovely7.Ataxidoesn’trunasasanundergroundtrain.A,fastB,fasterC,fastestD,morefast8.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworld.A,biggerbridgeB,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggestbridgesD,biggerbridges9.”I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid.\n学习必备欢迎下载A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy10.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”isoneofallthemoviesongs.A,themostbeautifulB,mostbeautifulC,abeautifulD,muchmorebeautiful11.Thelittlebabylooks.A,lovelyB,carefullyC,heavilyD,sadly12.Hercousincandrawanartist.A,aswellasB,notsowellasC,asbetterasD,asgoodas13.JinmaoTowerisbuildinginShanghai.A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’sthanweneed.A,farmoreB,verymuchC,farlessD,verylittle15.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecondinShanghai.A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge16.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbenewstarinNBA.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest17.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A,afewB,fewerC,alittleD,less18.A:Whatdeliciouscakes.B:Theywouldtastewithbutter.A,goodB,betterC,badD,worse19.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof.A,youngB,youngerC,theyoungestD,themostyoung20.ThankstoMrsLin.Withherhelp,wefinishedourworkanhour.A,lateB,laterC,earlyD,earlier21.Thelightmusicsoundedvery.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A,wellB,beautifulC,wonderfullyD,boring22.A:InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.B:Idon’tagree.Speakingis_re_a_d_ing.A,asimportantB,soimportantasC,themostimportantD,thesameas23.A:Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso.Idon’twanttotakeit.B:But,dear,itisgoodforyou.A,goodB,terriblyC,terribleD,well24.Whereistoday’snewspaper.Isthereintoday’snewspaper.A,importantsomethingB,somethingimportantC,importantanythingD,anythingimportant25.Simonlookstodayandsmilesallthetime.A,happy,happyB,happily,happilyC,happy,happilyD,happily,happy26.It’stosend-amnaeilthanaregularmail.A,muchmorequicklyB,quickC,morequicklyD,muchquicker27.Thepriceofthesedictionariesisthanbefore.A,muchcheaperB,moreexpensiveC,muchhigherD,morehigher28.Bobhastotellyou.A,somethingimportantB,anythingimportantC,importantsomethingD,importantnothing29.Sheislookingatherlovelyson.A,happyB,happilyC,happinessD,happier30.Theoldsoldierlivedallbyhimself.Eventhoughhewas,hewasnotatall.A,alone,lonelyB,alone,aloneC,lonely,aloneD,lonely,lonely词性变换：1.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebirdsof2021OlympicGames,ThecrowdsatTianAnMenSquarebegantocheer.〔excite〕2.Nevergiveyourname,address,telephonenumber,e-mailaddressorpicturestoainonlinechat.〔strange〕3.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookmuch〔health〕4.Mumhasboughtalotoffoodfromthesupermarketnearby.〔freeze〕5.Iwon’tdobusinesswithsucha〔n〕man.〔honest〕6.Themanwasstillwhenhewassenttothehospital.〔life〕7.HewenttoCanadaseveralyearsago.Nowheisacitizen.〔Canada〕8.Drinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecanbetochildren’steeth.〔harm〕9.Wehaveveryweatherhere,especiallyinthewinter.〔change〕10.Thetestwassodifficultthathalfoftheclassmademarksthanusual.〔bad〕11.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancefortheirstudy.〔far〕12.Weshouldsaveexpenses.〔necessary〕13.Someparentschoosepresentsfortheirchildren.〔education〕14.Inaddition,E-mailcanprovide〔供应〕information.〔automatic〕15.Travellingbytrainismuchcheaperandfarmorethanatripbyair.〔enjoy〕C卷1.Theturckytastesthechicken.A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds.A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully3.E-mailingismuchthanlongdistancecalling.A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,thecheapest4.Youradvicesounds.We’llalltakeyouradvice.A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly5.Nickdidn’tdoveryinthefinalexam,buthisscoresarethanlastyearA,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,well,better6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecomeinrecentyears.A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse7.Theleadingactorfeltwhenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.A,happyB,happilyC,angrilyD,lovely8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetellmepossible.A,asfastasB,asquicklyasC,asswiftlyasD,assoonas\n学习必备欢迎下载5.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates住〔宅区〕locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery.A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive6.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuchthanletters.A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenientC,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmoreconvenient11.Hehasn’tgotaveryvoice,buthesingsvery.A,good,wellB,good,goodC,well,wellD,well,good29.Inmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooksthanBeiHaiPark.A,beautifulB,morebeautifulC,beautifullyD,morebeautifully30.Itforhimtorecitethetext.A,seemseasyB,seemseasilyC,seemeasyD,seemeasily词性变换：1.Theywereinmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.〔interest〕2.Itistoteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.〔good〕3.Ifyouareofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.〔fill〕12.TheMarsisfartousthanthePluto冥〔王星〕.Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2021.〔succeed〕A,closeB,closerC,closestD,theclosest13.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexcisetokeeptheirwell.A,healthyB,healthC,unhealthyD,healthily14.Thegirllooksasasafilmstar.A,lovelyB,beautifullyC,carefullyD,swiftly15.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A,carefully,littleB,morecareful,fewerC,morecareful,lessD,morecarefully,fewer16.Theturkeysmeltthechickenwings.A,asdeliciousasB,asdeliciouslyasC,muchdeliciousthanD,moredeliciouslythan17.Ourclassteacherlookedandsaidtous.“Stoptalking.”A,angry,angryB,angrily,angryC,angrily,angrilyD,angry,angrily18.Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandarecountries.A,English-spokenB,spoken-EnglishC,English-speakingD,speaking-English19.Theroomwasn’tforthedoctortooperateonthelady.A,quiteacleanB,enoughcleanC,cleanenoughD,muchaclean20.A:MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours.B:Onlyfiveyuan.It’sthanyours.5.Whatadayitistoday.Shallwehaveapicniconthebeach.〔sun〕6.Thedoctortoldmetotaketrainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.〔physics〕7.”Whyarethebirdies〔小鸟〕inthenestalllookingattheirmother.”askedlittleJoe.〔hungry〕8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocure〔治疗方法〕forAidsatpresent.〔certainly〕9.Manystudentsgoabroadtotheirstudies.〔far〕10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining.〔heavy〕11.Iwasverytobelievehimandlendhimthemoney.〔fool〕12.Theseriousearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople.〔home〕13.Theoldmanlooksthoughheisover80.〔health〕14.TheweatherinShanghaiisquitethisyear.〔change〕15.It’sreallyexcitingthatShengzhouVIlandedatlast.〔safe〕D卷1.Yourideasoundsmuchthanhis.A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterestedA,lessB,cheaperC,lowerD,smaller2.Inmyopinion,Timdoesne’Etnwgrliitshhissister.21.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells.A,goodB,wellC,lovelyD,delicious22.Janehasavoice.Shesangatthepartylastnight.A,good,beautifulB,wonderful,beautifullyC,well,nicelyD,sweet,great23.Areyoutoreachthepictureonthetopoftheblackboard.A,verytallB,sotallC,tootallD,tallenough24.Ilikefruitspeachesandapples.A,so,asB,as,asC,such,asD,many,as25.Sheisfeelingbetterthanbefore.A,much,moreB,farC,evenmoreD,more26.IsMrSmiththeman.A,sostrongasB,morestrongthanC,strongerthanD,muchstrongeras27.Tomlookedwhenheheardthegoodnews.A,happilyB,upsetC,happyD,luckily28.Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.A,carefulB,muchcarefullyC,morecarefullyD,carefullyA,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas3.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiuXiangruns.A,fasterB,abitfasterC,fastD,fastest4.Shanghaiismyhometown.ItisoneofinChina.A,thebiggestcityB,thebiggestcitiesC,abiggestcityD,thebigcity5.TheirEnglishsongssounded.Ithinktheymustgetthefirstprize.A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully6.Itistoworkoutthismathsproblem.Youneedn’taskothers.A,veryeasilyB,easyenoughC,enougheasilyD,enougheasy7.Idon’tlikebuyingclothes.Iliketospendmoneycollectingstamps.A,tooB,eitherC,alsoD,instead8.IranthanMariainthe400-metrerace.A,muchfastB,morefastC,muchfasterD,morefaster9.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiuXiangruns.A,fasterB,thefastestC,fastD,fastest\n学习必备欢迎下载10.MaryusedtobethetallestgirlinClassTwo.ButnowAliceisthanMary.A,tallB,tallerC,tallestD,thetallest11.IthinkLiuXiang,thefamousrunner,willbestarinAsiaandintheworldaswell.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest12.TheirEnglishsongssound.Ilikethem.A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully13.I’msurehecanruntowinthefirstprize.A,enoughfastB,fastenoughC,toofastD,sofast14.That’llbeimportantlecture,youmutstmnissit.’A,suchaB,suchanC,asuchD,soan15.SinceChinahasbeenamembernationofWTO,Englishisusefulthanbefore.A,farB,mostC,moreD,very16.Rosecaughtacoldandhasbeenillfordays.A,bad,badB,bad,badlyC,badly,badD,badly,badly17.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peoplecanspendtimefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspendmoneythantheywant.A,less,lessB,less,moreC,fewer,lessD,fewer,more18.Ofalltheactresses,shespeaksEnglish.A,themostfluentB,mostfluentlyC,betterD,themostbeautiful19.Thegreenteasmells.Ilikeit.A,wonderfullyB,wonderfulC,wellD,beautifully20.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Weneedtopractiseasaspossible.A,soonB,moreC,muchD,harder21.InChinafamiliesarebecomingwithchildren.A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less22.Whydoesshelookso.Didshehailintheexamagain.A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,surprised23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwithmoneyandpeople.A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt.A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough25.I’msorryI’mlate.Thereiswithmybike.A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomething26.What’sthematterwithTomH.elooks.A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuchthanhedidtwoyearsago.A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully28.Isthereintoday’snewspaper.A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew29.Whichis,cotton,woodoriron.A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest30.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglishhissister.A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas31.A:Isthereintoday’snewspaper.B:Yes.ItsaysthatanewPope〔〕hasbeenelectedalready.A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant32.Hespokeforeveryoneintheclasstohear.A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder33.Yourideasoundsmuchthanhis.A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested34.Shipscomeandgoontheriverboats.A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,muchnoisilythan35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A,thebestB,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest36.Doyouthinkitisamistake.A,ordinaryB,commonC,unusualD,generally37.Themaninblackisnearlyeightybutstillbusyandlively.A,youngB,dullC,activeD,foolish38.Thetripwas,andeveryoneontheshipwas.A,pleased,pleasedB,pleasant,pleasureC,pleased,pleasantD,pleasant,pleased词性变换：1.I’mafraidthatIcan’tafford〔负担〕suchancellphone.〔expense〕2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet.〔safe〕3.Pleasereadthetestpaperbeforeyoudoit.〔careful〕4.Therearethan200passengersonhisplane.〔much〕5.Hereisapresentforyourbirthday.〔love〕6.Heisnotastousashissister.〔friend〕7.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuchindeed.〔real〕8.Thelittlegirlwassowhenshesawthetrafficaccident.〔frighten〕\n学习必备欢迎下载英语中考考纲基础学问练习答案（形容词和副词）A卷选择填空：1—10BACCACAADD11-20DDDDDBCACA21-30DBCDACDCDA词性变换：1.dishonest2.enjoyable3.homeless4.clearly5.homeless6.powerful7.cheaper8.impossible9.Sadly10.heavily11.forgetful12.safe13.lucky14.slowly15.unusualB卷选择填空：1—10BDACCCACCA11-20AADCCDDBCB21-30BACDCDCABA词性变换：16.excitedly17.stranger18.healthier19.frozen20.dishonest21.alive22.Canadian23.harmful24.changeable25.worse26.further27.unnecessary28.educational29.automatically30.enjoyableC卷选择填空：1—10BCBCDDADCD11-20ABBABADCCB21-30ABDCBCCDBA词性变换：1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully5.sunny6.physical7.hungrily8.certain9.further10.heavily11.foolish12.homeless13.healthy14.changeable15.safelyD卷选择填空：1-10CDDBBBDCDB11-20DBBBCBBBBC21-30BCADBADDCD31-38ABCCCBCD词性变换：1.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more5.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened