初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案 6页

学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句即附加疑问句；它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证明；它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证明；反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一样；1．陈述部分确定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分确定式Theyworkhare,don’tthey.Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe.Youdidn’tgo,didyou.Hecan’trideaikbe,canhe.请留意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的看法时，附加疑问句中的主语用you；如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou.Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou.2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they；但亦可用he，特别是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时；如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe.3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they；如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit.Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit.Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit.4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they；如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit.Thatisn’tcorrect,isit.TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey.5.假如陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合仍可以用he；如：Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone或.canyou.Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the.6.假如陈述部分用I’m⋯结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’；tI如：Iamstrongandhealthyaren；’tI7.当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there；如：There’snohelpforit,isthere.There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere.8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用确定形式；如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe.Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey.Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe.\n学习必备欢迎下载假如陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作确定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式；如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the.Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the.1.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系；如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI.但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分就往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要留意否定的转移；Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the.Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe.2.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句就需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一样；如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the.3.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,等co；uld如y：ouDon’topenthedoor,willyou.Givemesomecigarettes,canyou.Takearest,whydon’tyou.但是，以let’开s头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，假如含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou；如：Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe.Letusgooutforarest,willyou.4.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必需”时，疑问部分用mustn’；t如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou.Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI.但如表估计这层含义时，不能用must，而要依据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采纳相应的动词形式；如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou.Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey.Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the.5.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usedn’或tdidn’；t如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’或theu.sedn’the.Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’或thdeid.n’the.14当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtn’或tshouldn’；t如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the.Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’或twsheo.uldn’twe.15.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had；如：You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou.16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式；如：Whatacleverboy,isn’the.Whatalovelyday,isn’tit.17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it；如：\n学习必备欢迎下载Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit.Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit.Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit.15.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种诧异、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的确定、否定是一样的；如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe.You’llnotgo,won’tyou.16.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用确定形式；如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI.17.当陈述部分带有表示“全部”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式；如：Youhaveanewbike,haven’t（yo或udon’tyou）.Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe.18.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语；Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语；Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe\n学习必备欢迎下载新华训练中学语法专项练习反意疑问句1.It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit.学校2.HecanspeakChinese,can’the.3.Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,doesn’tshe.4.Henevergetsuplate,doeshe.装5.Don’tgooutatnight,willyou_.6.Heneverlovescoldweather,doeshe.7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,didn’tyou.装学习必备欢迎下载8.Itisn’tagooddayforswimming,isit.班级学习必备欢迎下载9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,hasn’the.10.Thestoryislittleinteresting,isit.11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,doesn’tit.12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,doeshe.13.I’minClass3,Grade2,aren’tI.考号14.Let’sgoshopping,shallwe.15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills,doesshe.学习必备欢迎下载16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,isit.isn’the.订装订线内不学习必备欢迎下载18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,doesit.19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,can’tthey.学习必备欢迎下载20.MikelikesEnglish,doesn’the.姓名学习必备欢迎下载21.Thatwasawonderfulnight,22.Yoursisterhelpedhim,wasn’tit.doesn’tshe.学习必备欢迎下载23.Tomisskating,isn’the？24.Youaren’tateacher,areyou.25.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,havethey.学习必备欢迎下载26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam,27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,29.Theyhavebeentheretwice,won’tyou.doeshe.aren’tthere.haven’tthey.线试场号学习必备欢迎下载30.Let’sdoitnow,shallwe.31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts,doyou.32.Nothingisimpossible,isit.\n学习必备欢迎下载28.Everythingispossible,isn’tit.学习必备欢迎下载29.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,37.Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,doeshe.isthere.shallwe.hasn’the.haveyou.学习必备欢迎下载39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,didthey.40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,couldhe.41.She’sAmerican,isn’tshe.42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,won’tthere.43.Don’tsmokeinthereading-room,willyou.44.Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe.学习必备欢迎下载45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,46.Youmustn’ttouchthemachine,mustn’tyou.mustyou.学习必备欢迎下载47.Hemustbeaworker,isn’the.48.Someonelookedformeyesterday,didn’tthey.学习必备欢迎下载49.I’mateacher,50.Whatanicewatch,aren’tI.isn’tit.学习必备欢迎下载51.Iwishtouseyourruler,mayI.52.Ihavetostayathome,don’tI.53.You’dbetterwearwarmclothestoday,hadn’tyou.54.Whatheneedsishisparents’love,isn’the.55.You’dlikeacupoftea,wouldn’tyou.学习必备欢迎下载56.Don’tbelateagain,57.Theirpricesarereallylow,willyou.aren’tthey.学习必备欢迎下载58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,isn’tit.59.Nooneknowsaboutit,doyou.60.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard,shouldn’tyou.\n学习必备欢迎下载附加答案：1.isn’tit2.can’the3.doesn’sthe4.doeshe5.willyou6.doeshe7.didn’ytou8.isn’t9.hasn’hte10.isit11.doesn’itt12.canhe13.aren’tI14.shallwe15.doesshe16.isit17.don’tyou18doesit19.canthey20.doesn’the21.wasn’tit22.didn’tshe23.isn’the24.areyou25.havethey26.wontyou27.doeshe28.aren’tthere29.haven’tthey30.shallwe31.don’tyou32.isit33.isn’tit34.doeshe35.isthere36.willyou37.hasn’the38.haveyou39.didthey40.couldhe41.isn’tshe42.won’tthere43.willyou44.ishe45.mustn’tyou46.mustyou47.isn’the48.didn’tthey49.aren’tI50.isn’tit51.mayI52.don’tI53.hadn’tyou54.isn’tit55.wouldn’tyou56.willyou57.aren’tthey58.isn’tit59.dothey60.shouldn’tyou