初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案 5页

宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】l.look,see,watch看1).look:看lookatsth.看某物，lookattheblackboard看黑板Iamlookingatthepicture.我正在看图。2).see:看见，看的结果seeafilm看电影，seeadoctor看医生Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了看，但没看至U什么。3).watch:注意看的对象watchTV看电视，watchamovie看电影，watchafootballgame看球赛Iamwatchingtheboy.我注视着这孩子的行动。4).其他看的表达看书:readabook,看杂志:readamagazine5)lookfor,find,findout1).lookfor寻找：Iamlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。2).find找至ij:MyEnglishbookislost.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstillcan'tfindit.3).findout查明：Thepolicefoundoutthethiefatlast.警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做eg:Idoenjoyplayingwithyou.trydoing试着做eg:Hetriesdoingthemathproblemsinmanyways.finishdoingsth.完成做eg:Youmustfinishdoingyourhomeworkfirst.spend•••(in)doingsth.在做花费eg:Howlongdoyouspenddoingyourhomework?【宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否"。例如:4\nIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为|陈述句的语序|。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon'tthink(that)yoiareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时本常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二、典型例题()1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit()2.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum(太空博物馆)？--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why()3.—Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor()4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where()5.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum()6.—Doyouknowthegirlinredis?一I'mnotsurMaybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what()8.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme?--At10:00thisevening.4\nA.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave()10.--Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?--Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave()11.Idon'tknowifmyuncle.Ifhe,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes()12.--Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine()13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike()14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone()15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost三、课后练习()1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()2.Iwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()3.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Jimdoesn'tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()5.---Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which()6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome()7.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend()8.---1'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what()9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice()10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit()11.Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld()12.---CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?4\n---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit()13.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat()14.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()15.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether()16.---Couldyoutellme?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()17.---Couldyoutellmelastnight?---Er,Iwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing()18.Iwantedtoknow,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant()19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad()20.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled4\n典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B12【解析】选Ao结合题意汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选Ao13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语inamillionyears可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的thenextday可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项15【解析】选C习题练习一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意池问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语"Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.23【解析】选D24【解析】选Bo光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选D26【解析】选Ao宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语"Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.可选A。27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除Bo28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C;另结合答语“ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.可舍D选B。29【解析】选Bo在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D;另therebe的将来时为therewillbe,30【解析】选C5