初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案 7页

宾语从句、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时.宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.7\n、典型例题【中考链接】7\n1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where7，sreign就fterro^)'sreignofterrorofsereorn'sreignofterror8.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme'--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportD.whentheairportshouldwearriveatB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'saboutA.howdidAliceendtheRedQueenB.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueenC.howAliceendedtheRedQueenD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen6.一Doyouknowthegirlinredis?一I'mnotsurMaybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what7C.whenIcanmeetCathyD.howA.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathy11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.where12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame7\n17.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher'soffice.-Goandseetheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon'tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how三、习题练习1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn'tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---1'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknewitwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?7\n---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellmelastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when21.HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idon'tknowifmyuncle.Ifhe,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellmenow?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum27.Iwantedtoknow,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant28.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.7\nA.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs25.-Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?-Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave30.-Couldyoupleasetellme?-It'snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis31.-DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?-At9:00A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave32.-Doyouknowlastnight?-Sorry,Idon'know.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed33.-Wedon'tknow.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。Idon'tthinkMary.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Doyouknowadoubleroom?8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Couldyoutellmewe'regoingtobeaway?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Unclesaidthatheanewnovel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhesomethingimportanttodo.答案：典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C7\n5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B12【解析】选Ao结合题意汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选Ao13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语inamillionyears可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的thenextday可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项15【解析】选C16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语doyouthink的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选Ao17【解析】选Do从句中所说太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选Bo考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19【解析】选D20【解析】选Bo四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybeareporter.可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B。题意为你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？习题练习一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21【解析】选Bo考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选Bo从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语"Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.【解析】选D2324【解析】选B。光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选D26【解析】选Ao宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语"Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.可选A。27【解析】选Do由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除Bo28【解析】选Bo在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C;另结合答语“ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.可舍D选B。29【解析】选Bo在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另therebe的将来时为therewillbe,30【解析】选C31【解析】选C。由lastnight可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B;另结合宾语从句的陈述语序32【解析】选Bo由语序先排除C,另结合时间状语lastnight可舍A选B。33【解析】选B二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had1-15选DCDDB【解析】选DCCBC【解析】选CC。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how,先排除A;另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a,也要排除；结合关键信息"It'sthenicestoneI'veever畲eBn选C。【解析】选C【解析】选D。考查what引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用what;反之，如果主语前没有名词就用how。修饰名词news要用what,先排除A、C二项；另因为news是不可数是名词，所以不能用不定冠词an,故舍D选B【解析】选D【解析】选A【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how,先排除A;另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a,也要排除；结合关键信息"It'sthenicestoneI'vee砥畲eBn选C。【解析】选C【解析】选A【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。因为主语she前面没有名词，先排除A、B二项；另结合关键词excited可舍D选C【解析】选B【解析】选D【解析】选C。考查what引导的感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用a修饰。【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。how修饰形容词dangerous。【解析】选A。考查what引导的感叹句。“books是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用A。【解析】选Bo考查what引导的感叹句。由关键词movie可排除C、D；因为movie是可数名词的单数形式，故舍A选B。答案：1-5AAAAA6-10ADCBC11-15AAABB16-20ACCDA21-25ADBDA26-32BCCACAD7