初中英语名词专项练习题(三) 8页

③以。结尾的名词，有生命的加无生命的加【快速记忆：词尾字母若是o,fhorses,tableftables.fwatches,cHshlishes.fpotatoesrofheroes;名同的价上专有名词表示人*理.组纹.机构等送书箝称一n期一十字母通常大写（•前JJ：nrkFmI《用皆稳寰皿）*Mjing（北］..Mmdayf笺期一）普通名词表示人、号的一般伺梆，拉语法性演分个体冬得表示人货物的个乩）r―量）+hmiM点干）柒合名词融后由蒋十个林如成的篥含体日而ly（本，mrwH（人一）,尸甲1“人们），U忠annj（军队），曲立口［小组）物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质木头）tmratf肉）▼nuLL（牛奶）,（森花）.WU加H水）.（方］物象霹词表示性质，fr为.状态、慧倩等抽象概之work{J-作）,才福）.汨友;直1/%idmT（胜利）史可裁名词个体名词切史公名词是口［我的.@rl（一中士瓦）,k产口（一支铜蕾）不可数名X表示物段.动作，抽象假念的若闻大多不可敌wuirrf杓.swwf拿}.mL（工作）,辛稀）技阳式分商甲君词由半个名词枸成njrTj（电影I.冉Etoc（褊耗）.IDAIdle类点）,中商皿（理由）由单个名词加一个或一个以上的名词或月像同类构成njiirM•面（雨衣）.邛眠海边］,尸中!必必“运富）.himc-nidkn虱特.所景d-e（重启式现羌）名词专项练习和讲解一.可数名词（1）规则变化：①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。如：map-maps,boy-boys,horse②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词力口-es.如：classfclasses,boboxes,watch-es,如：tomatoftomatoespotato-s如：photofphotos,pianofpianos.常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。（英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）。】④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。如：family—families,city—cities;⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：wolfwolves,life>lives,knife—knives.★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：小偷..（thief）的妻子（wife）,用小刀（knife）和树叶（leaf）把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了两半（half）,结束了它的生命（life）。"★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾（gulfgulfs）农奴（serfserfs）\t（beliefbeliefs）酋长（chiefchiefs）,悬崖（cliffcliffs）证据（proofproofs）上顶房）即房顶、屋顶roofroofs）（2）不规则变化变元音字母：man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice单复数同行：fish;deer;sheep特殊：child-childrenthis---these（这些）that--those（那些）国人：ChineseJapanese;Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on（旁观者）；brothers-in-law（n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（过路人，行人）没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人）；以man或woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如:mendrivers;womendoctors8\n二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofriceftwobagsofrice,apieceofpaperfthreepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilkbottlesofmilk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告bread:面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework:作业housework:家务water:水paper咚氏progress:进步rice:米population:Anmilk:牛奶四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind人类people人民police警察五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army军队family家group小组eg:1.Herfamilywaswellknownintheregion.她家在该地区是名门望族。2.Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在这个城市上班。3.Thefamilyisnotlarge.这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）4.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。athree-yearstudy一项为期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一张十美元的钞票七.名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“•的”淀句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如：Children'sDay（儿童节）,mysister'sbook（我姐姐的书）（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加‘'"即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如：thebarber's理发店thedoctor's（候诊室）（4）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's,则表示分别有”；只有一个‘s,则表示共有"。如：John'sandMary'sroom（两间）JohnandMary'sroom（一间）5.）复合名词或短语，'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation（6双重所有格：①of+名词性物主代词②of+名词's如：afriendofmine（我的一位朋友）,afriendofmyfather's（我父亲的一位朋友）（7）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty（党的好女儿）;thetitleofthesong（歌名）;thecoverofthebook（书的封面）。（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's.如：today'snewspaper（今天的报纸）,tenminutes'walk（十分钟的路程）,China'spopulation（中国的人口）..可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirl___penbag_____car8\n2.busbrushwatch__box___3.babycity___country_4.heropotatozootomato___photo_5.knifeleafwolfwifelife___6.childfoot_tooth__mouseman__7.German___EnglishmanChinese_8.deersheepyuan中等题1.Therearetwo__overthere.(watch)2.Iliketaking.(photo)3.lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)5.Lookatthose.(child)6.Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)7.Howmanycanyousee?(radio)8.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)9.Givemesome,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.Whatarethese?--Theyare.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Howmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereareforyou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I'mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America3.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,Germen8\nC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans1.YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。2.TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes'简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08store上海）2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1.2.A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfWehaven'tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?（07上海）A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuitHeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,manyI'mthirsty.IthinkI'llbuysome.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples---Wouldyoulikesome?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapesLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirlTherearemanyinthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.breadDon'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题Takesometoschool.It'ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orangeWeseemanyandonthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here'ssome8\nA.chickenB.tomatoesC.orange1.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityof2.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.LetA.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.PotatoD.anumberof’sgetsome.D.few.alittle不可数名词简单题1.I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2.Myteachergameme.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesA.hairs,onesB.hair,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.HedidnA.muchsleepB.manysleeps5.Ithinkitisawonderful.A.workB.informationC.hair,ones’tgetC.moresleepC.ideaD.hairs,one6.HaveyoufoundsomeA.dropsofwaterontheleaves?B.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.mostsleepD.newsD.dropofwaters3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhite.87.IwanttobuyD.twobottlesofinksA.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks中等题1.Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5.Hebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2.Shehasgivenus.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelp3.Ihavetowrite,butIhavetowrite.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题4.Thisisroom.8\nA.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’CsTom’sandMaryD.TomandMary1.motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’.LisLBei’sandLucyC.’LiLseiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy6.cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.Afriendofmyfather’s7.It’sonlytenbreak.A.minutesB.minute’s8.friendofmyfatherD.Oneofmyfather’sfriendC.minutesD.minutes’s85.Tomwontheboys’___raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’sD.1500meters86.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.TheyaremyD.sisters'A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’s7.YoumustfinishtheworkinA.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks’timCethreeweek’stimeD.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’sA.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings中等题3.Lookattheshoes.TheyaremyA.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'4.Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan’sC.John’sandJoanD’.Jsohn’sandJoan3.Wesellinourshop.A.womanandchild’sclothesB.womenandchildrenTshirtsC.women’sandchildren’sjacketsD.woman’sandchild’scoats4.Wehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.two-week’sD.twoweeks’5.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s5.IlikethatsonofA.John’ssisterB.Johnsister’sC.John’ssister’Ds.John’ssisters6.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’DayC.TheChildren’sDDacyhildrenday7.Thisisnotmycap,butmyA.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brother4.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthanA.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister's5.I’llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle’s()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were()3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.8\nA.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?AndwhataboutA.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()7.There'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom()8.Arethereonthatfarm?A.ahundredsheepB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhorseD.hundredsofsheeps.()9.June1stis.A.childrendayB.ChildrensDayC.Children'sDayD.Childrens'Day()10.Thatpairofexpensive.A.glassisB.glassareC.glassesisD.glassesare()1.Theteacher'snameisJohnHenryBrown.Hisstudentscallhim.A.MrBrownB.MrJohnC.MrHenryD.MrsBrown.()2.Pleasepassme.A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglasswater()3.Theygotmuchfromthosebooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()4.Therearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany.A.sheeps;peopleB.sheep;peopleC.Sheeps;peoplesD.sheep;peoples()5.Intime,therearealotoftreesonthosemountains.A.afewyearB.afewyears'C.fewyearD.afewyear's()6.Iusuallygotoatoborrowsomebooks.A.shopB.cinemaC.hospitalD.library(".September10isinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()8.HanMeimeiandLucyaregoodfriends.TheyareinA.ClassThreeB.ThreeClassC.ClassThirdD.thirdClass.()9.UncleWangboughttwoyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watchD.watching()10.Therearesomehere.Youmayeatthem.A.orangeB.appleC.breadD.bananas8\n1-2CA1-5BBBBB简单：1-7DCBACAAAABDD五.1—5.ABCBB1-5ADACC1-2BC:ABBCA抽：.5.CCCAC6—10.DBABD)简单：1-8ACAACBCA中等：1-5CCADBCDA简单：ABCCAB/DBB中等:DBCDB6—10.DDBCC8