初中英语动词时态专项练习题 7页

时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（——段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;（how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by（theendof）nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）；fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）；before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）；twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise()1.Whatyouovertheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusuallytoschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.Whatinourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smithtoseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5.youfromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear()6.WeTVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.Weover1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.SheinShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()9.SheinShanghaifortenyears.7\nA.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearthroundthesun.7\nA.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()11.“Wherearetheboys?“Th”eysoccerontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucyunderthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read()13.Hemorethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect()14.Jimalettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting()15.TheSmithsinBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed()16.“Whenyouthebike?“Last”Monday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!TheboyEnglishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking()18.MoststudentsinourclassTVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching()19.Howsoontheybackfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come()20.“WhereyouMr.Li?“Inhis”office,halfanhourago.A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.Ianewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy()22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.Iitbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!IknowyouinChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;wereB.don’tareC.didn’t;areD.don’t;were()24.Heafireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade()25.IfItimetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving()26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIup.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing()27.ThefilmonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is()28.Shedinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook()29.Thetrainwhenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.D.wasleaving’stomorrowmorning.D.wouldgoC.willmakeD.wasmakingB.havebeenplayingsoccerD.playsoccerA.hasleftB.hadleftC.left()30.HesaidthathetothebarberA.willgoB.wentC.isgoing()31.InthelastyearsIalotoffriends.A.havemadeB.made()32.Theboysforabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerC.wereplaying()33.Hesoquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehetherebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknow_if_h_e___tomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.7\nA.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“youyourwork?“Yes”.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryoutheearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed()39.IMr.GreenwhileIalongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.HesaidthathewithMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()42.WeEnglishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.Sheathomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovietwodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()45.ShethereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaBv.ehasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenrainingtwohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfathersincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.ThemeetingfortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stampshewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomeworksherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before()51.“WhereisJohn?“”Hethelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat()52.Howlongyouthecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy()53.SheShanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutitheleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55.SheChinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin()56.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until()57.MissWhitehasbeenthemusicclubfor4years.7A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in77\n()58.Whatdoyouthinkhewilltenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein()59.Theretwofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()60.TheyabirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyouthepen?A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got()62.IMr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee()63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()64.Iacoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad()65.Whatyouatnineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()66.Whatyoubynineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()67.Thesign,“NoParking!”A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.“youyourlunch?“Yes”.Iitatschool.”A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have()69.Lilyforhermotheruntilshehome.A.willwait;willcomeB.won’twait;comesC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome()70.“Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip.“Really?”Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go()71.Tom,youthebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes?“Y”es.Iittwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.SmithtoChinalastyearandinlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudongot’otthemeetingtomorrow,.A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eithCer.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch?“Sorry,”Ican’t.Imyhomework.A.doB.havedoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwon’tgohikingifitnextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.“youtoJapan?“Y”es.Iwillgotherenextmonth.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilmforfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Don’topenthedooruntilthebus.A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()80.“youtoJapan?“Ye”s.Wewenttherelastyear.”7\nA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going7\n参考答案1-5CBDCB21-25CBACA41-45BABBA61-65ACBDC6-10ABBAA26-30ABCBD46-50CDDDA66-70DABCB11-15BBADD31-35ABCBC51-55BCDBD71-75BBBBC16-20BAADB36-40BBACB56-60ADDCC76-80BCADA7