初中英语动词不定式专项练习 4页

初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）I.基础练习题1.Tellhim___thewindow.A.toclosenotB.nottocloseC.tonotcloseD.notclose2.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning3.You'dbetterthestoryinJapanese.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk4.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating5.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing6.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike?A.topickthemupB.topickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit7.Sheisveryill,let'sadoctoratonce.A.towakeupB.sendforC.topayforD.payfor8.IwantateacherwhenIgrowup.A.tobeB.toC.beD.being9.It'scoldhere.You'dbetteryourcoat.A.nottakeoutB.nottotakedownC.nottakeoffD.nottotakeaway10.Mymothertoldmemorewater.A.drinkingB.drankC.todrinkD.drink11.isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its12.Wedecidedattheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartoutC.toleaveD.going13.Theyhavenopaper.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writeonD.towriteon14.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having15.thecomputerisaproblem.A.HowtouseB.WhattouseC.WheretouseD.Whichtouse16.Theteachertoldusinbed.A.don’treadB.readnotC.tonotreadD.nottoread17.Theoldmanwasangrysayaword.A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to18.Whyhometomorrow?A.notgoB.notgoingC.nottogoD.didn’tgo19.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdownD.toturndownit20.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetteryourcoat.A.toputonB.puttingonC.putsonD.puton21.It'sourdutytheroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans22.It'shardforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning23.Hewantssomevegetables.\nA.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys24.Don'tforgetyourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking1.Hefounditverydifficult.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep2.RobertoftenasksushisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith3.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriendsChinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Wesawhimthebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered6.Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel7.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup8.Iwasmademyhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did9.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton10.Shewentherteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing11.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.ShedoesherbestEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns12.I'msorrythat.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear13.Mymotherwasverygladheroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets14.Wouldyoulikesomething?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks15.Ihavealotofhomework.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo16.Heisnotaneasyman.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith17.Don'tforgettheletter.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent18.Isnecessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?A.thisB.thatC.itD.which19.I'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhimhere.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke20.MothertoldmethewaterbeforeIdrankit.A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil21.Onmywayhome,Istoppedsomefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought22.Johnwasmadethecarforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing23.Thesitting-roomneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned24.ThefirstthingIwanttodois___A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim25.LiYangadvisedmetoomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.\nA.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking1.It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to2.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying11.巩固提高题1.ThiscompanywasthefirstsmartphonesaswellascolorTVsintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake3.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6.Youweresillynotyourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked7.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake8.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatallofthemhadbeenwarnedinclass.A.tonotmakenoiseB.notbeingmadenoiseC.nottohavemadenoisedD.nottomakenoise9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanaroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed12.Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished14.Iamsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving15.Willyoulendhimamagazine?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.beread16.Hecoulddonothingbutforthebus.A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came17..Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneedrightnow.A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving18.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade19.Irememberhimthebikeneeded.A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepair.C.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired20.Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso21.Robertissaidtoabroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying22.I’mgongtoXi’annextweek.Haveyouanythingtoyourparents?A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughttoD.tobuy23.Whenaretheyintheirplan?A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give\n18.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive19.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappenednobusatthattime.A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being20.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake21.Attimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusyagoodrest.A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking22.--Areyouastudent?--No,butIused.A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea23.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemedhimselfinthelivingroom.A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shuttingC.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut24.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1.Ittakesmehalfanhour(walk)toworkeveryday.2.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn’tseem(have)manyfriends.3.Whyitiseasier(learn)ChinesethanEnglish?4.Myfatherused(get)upearly.5.Besure(close)thewindowswhenyouleave.6.Hedoesn’tknowwhere(go)forthevacation.7.Hedecided(chat)withhisfriendonthenet.8.Youshouldn’tmakehim(stand)solong.9.I’msorry(keep)you(wait)formeforsuchalongtime.10.Hewasmade(sing)asongforhislittlemistake.11.JustthenIwasfrightened,Iheardsomeone(walk)towardstome.12.Nancysaidthatloudmusicmadeher(feel)sad.13.Helikes(drop)byhisfriends’homesonweekends.14.IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposed(eat)withyourhands.15.WhenIgottoschool,Iremembered(leave)myhomeworkatschool.16.Itwasinteresting(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.17.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow(make)ahomepage.18.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone(look)at.19.Hemadethegirl(cry)yesterday.20.I’dlike(go)totheTempleofHeaven.21.Thepandaissofatthatitcan'tgothroughthehole.Theholesuchafatpandatogothrough.22.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.Theiceonthelakewasn'tenoughpeople23.24.