- 55.31 KB
- 2022-09-07 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
1)在行的构成:Am/is/are+v-ing是在行的构成形式v-ing在分的构成:一般情况+ingfalling以不音字母e尾的去e,+inghaving以重音尾的,末尾双写尾字母+ingputting只有一个音字母.什么是音?音?重音?1,英是由字母成的,字母构成音。一般来有一个元音就是一个音。含一个元音的叫作音,含两个或两个以上元音的叫作双音或多音。音都是重音,双音和多音中一般有一个重音,其他的是弱音。2,音:音是两个音中有一个元音的音。例如:not,thank,ten,am,six等。3,重音是需要重的音,如果是音一定重,但是重符号省略;如果是多音,一定有一个需要重。重音(音1+元音+音2)中的音2在构法中要双写,如果不重,如listen中的第二个音ten(音)中的n就不用双写,因重在第一个音lis上有一些特殊化(或者以Ie尾的重音的)的在分〔有3个〕,:lying—lie,dying―dietying―tie些以ie尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.2)在行的基本用法○1表示正在行的作常和now用,有用一个如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(在)一概念。Look!Atrainiscoming.看!火来了Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他在琴。○2表示段正在行着的作但不一定是正在行。常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(几天)等状用。Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?你本周学哪一了?(并不在学)○3在行有可用来表示一个在最近按划或安排要行的作即是可以用来代替将来,但此,一般要与表示将来的状用,而且限于少量。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡)、⋯AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?你明天去天津?HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?你有多少人下周要来参加晚会?○4begoingto+原形一句型表示即将生的事或打算(准)做的事,我把它在将来里了。(第十章将来)sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会上言。注意:如果没有表示将来的状,此句子就可能指在或段的作。Whereareyougoingnextweek?下周你划去哪儿?用在行表示将来,因有nextweek(下周)一状。Whereareyougoing?你在去哪儿?因没有表示将来的状,所以就按句型来翻,即在行。○5一般在和在行的区一般在表示常性的作;而在行表示性的作。Hewalkstowork.他步行上班。(、常性的作)He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.他在走着上班,因他的自行正在修理。(只是的情况)Wheredoeshelive?他家住在哪儿?(一般的情况)Whereisheliving(staying)?他几天住在哪儿?(一段的情况)\n1\n○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:__theboyisnotplayingbasketball__________________________一般疑问句:_istheboyplayingbasketball________________________肯定回答:___yes,itis_______________________否定回答:____no,heisnot______________________对“Theboy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__sheisopeningthewindownow___________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewomanwearing______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?2\n(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.3\n参考答案1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball.肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingyourhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?二、单项选择ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying4