初中完形填空阅读理解专项练习综合(word) 33页

完形填空阅读理解专项练习综合（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife."Excuseme！Couldyoutellmewhichthemost1dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?"theyoungmanasked."3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,"thewisemanrepliedcalmly."Why?"theyoungmanfeltmore4."Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?""No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.""Isitbecauseofmyvisit?""No.Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdaywas,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol."Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.Actually,todayistheonly9wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowis10yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday！1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortable2.A.missB.dieC.grow3.A.NothingB.NoneC.Noone4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprised5.A.yetB.alreadyC.still6.A.forB.underC.on7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouraged8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wasted9.A.excuseB.wayC.chance10.A.forgetB.rememberC.call【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？据Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天，故答案是A。\n（2）句意：是我出生的一天是去世的一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生。生和死是相的，所以年人把两天作比来。故答案是B。（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年人重要的一天是三个，三者否定使用none，故答案是B。（4）句意：年人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高的；C.吃惊的。因老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的想范，所以感到吃惊，故答案是C。（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜，不管怎么，仍然最重要，句子肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我的控制之下。A.了；B.在⋯⋯下面；C.在⋯⋯上面。beundercontrol，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。（7）句意：年人仍然想，个候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒；C.鼓励，根据"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."可知，老人制止他再，故答案是A。（8）句意：当我今天的意的候，我已浪了今天的多。A.珍；B.递；C.浪，今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中白白溜走，所以是把今天浪了。故答案是C。（9）句意：上今天是我有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因今天是可控的，我可以安排自己的活，就是所的机会，故答案是C。（10）句意：因此我做的是忘昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘；B.住；C.打，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘昨天和明天，,故答案是A。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。2．根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个中最佳答案填空。ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersintheWest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthel950s.Attheageof19.Chientereda1collegein1976.Aftershegraduated.She2asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved3muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose4asherprofession（）.Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartFromLoveandTheSunWas,Born.wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihas5ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda6honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative（代表）7andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The8showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.Chisays,“Writersdon'tneedtobeanyone,buttheyshouldbe9tounderstandeveryone.”Sosheoften10alonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata（）.\n1.A.medicalB.musicalC.language2.A.becameB.workedC.enjoyed3.A.medicineB.travelingC.literature4.A.teachingB.writingC.nursing5.A.reachedB.arrivedC.failed6.A.greatB.niceC.bad7.A.moviesB.cartoonsC.works8.A.pictureB.storyC.newspaper9.A.sadB.afraidC.able10.A.talksB.livesC.travels【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成程以及大的成就。（1）medical医学的；musical音的；language言。根据下文她后在武一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故A。（2）考：workas，“作⋯来工作”。故B。（3）medicine；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武大学的言文学，可知她好文学更多。故C。（4）考接。由下一句“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.可知她”了写作。故B.（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除C。reach及物，加地点；arrive是不及物，加at/in才能跟。故A。（6）句意：她的很多小得了很多荣誉。agreathonor一个很高的荣誉。故A（7）句意：LifeShow是她的代表作之一。movie影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知C。（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武普通女的生活。故B（9）句意：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能理解任何人。beabletodosth能做某事。故C（10）句意：所以她常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个的人。talk谈；live住；travel旅行。故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。3．根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个中最佳答案填空。ManyyearsagotherelivedtwobrothersinLondon.Theywerebothveryrich.Theyhad1ideasaboutmoney.Theywerequarrellingaboutwhatwouldhappenifapoorfellowcould2\namillionpoundnote（钞票）.Onethoughtthatanyonewithsuchanotewouldhavewhateverhewanted;theotherthoughtthatitwouldbe3forhimtogetanythingwiththenote.Theycouldn'tagreewitheachother.Sothey4tomakeabet（打赌）.IthappenedthatayoungmannamedHenrywaswanderingthroughthestreetthatday,whohadcometoBritainonlybychance.Withouthomeandjob,helooked5andhungry.Suddenlyhesawanapple6awaybyachild.Themanwassohungrythathewasthinkingof7ituptoeat.Justashewasreachingouthishand,hehearda8callinghim.Helookedupandsawthetwo9.Theygavehimanenvelope.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clock.Theysaid.‘'Nothing10butinit.”Thentheyleft.1.A.similarB.goodC.different2.A.getB.makeC.find3.A.ableB.impossibleC.easy4.A.decidedB.failedC.wished5.A.happyB.paleC.rich6.A.thrownB.leftC.picked7.A.eatingB.pickingC.looking8.A.noiseB.soundC.voice9.A.applesB.lettersC.gentlemen10.A.postcardsB.moneyC.letters【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文quarrellingaboutwhatwouldhappen可知观点不同，故填C。⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decidetodosth决定做某事。failtodo未能做到；wish希望。故选A。⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throwaway扔掉；故选A。⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pickup捡起；eatup吃光；lookup查找，故选B。⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。\n【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空RecentlyIhavereadanothergreatbookbyMarkTwain.1nameisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnandTomSawyerarebestfriends.Theyhavehadsomanyadventures.2thisbooktellsaboutHuckandanotherfriendofhis,Jim.Huckliveswitharich3afterhefindsaboxofgoldwithTomSawyerinacave.4Huck'srealdadcomesandtakeshimawayfromthefamily.Huck'slifeinhisdad'scabin（小木屋）is5sohecutsaholeinthecabin.Thenhemanagestomakepeople6thatsomeonehaskilledhim.Huckrunsawaytoasmall7.Jimisonthatisland.Heisverysadbecausehethinksthathisownerwantsto8him.Thentheygoonadventurestogether.They9dieinthewheelsofahugepaddleboatandtheyliveonaraft（木筏）withtwofrauds（骗子）.Well,that's10Iwanttotellyouhere.It'sreallyagoodbook.IthaslotsofadventuresandTomSawyerwillshowup.1.A.HisB.ItsC.MyD.Your2.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Then3.A.friendB.teacherC.familyD.relation4.A.SometimesB.SomedayC.UsuallyD.Oneday5.A.awfulB.happyC.easyD.free6.A.rememberB.forgetC.hopeD.believe7.A.cabinB.caveC.islandD.house8.A.sellB.buyC.killD.hurt9.A.actuallyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.almost10.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根据HuckFinnandTomSawyerarebestfriends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（3）句意：Hunk和TomSawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。\nA.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someonehaskilledhim某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jimisonthatisland.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Thentheygoonadventurestogether.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．完形填空Haveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragondance?Todaywewillsaysomethingaboutit.Dragonarea（n）1ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Inthedance,ateamofpeople2thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.3theliondance,thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite4However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighter5theyaremadeofmuchlightermaterials.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.Itcanbefrom25to35metreslongforquitelargeparadesbecausepeople6thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseit7greatstrengthandspecialskills.Thedragondanceitself8duringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespectforthedragon.ThedragondancewasalreadyapopulareventbytheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecould9seeitduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogivea10inBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!1.A.symbolB.animalC.characterD.example2.A.touchB.trainC.carryD.produce\n3.A.ToB.LikeC.ForD.With4.A.shortB.smallC.heavyD.old5.A.soB.becauseC.butD.although6.A.believeB.jokeC.disagreeD.promise7.A.returnsB.givesC.getsD.needs8.A.beganB.changedC.lastedD.left9.A.stillB.justC.hardlyD.often10.A.speechB.showC.concertD.report【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChina，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，C.lasted持续，D.left离开。根据itwasstartedbytheChinese，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语\ngiveashow，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto1whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas2andnotverypopular.3ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!"Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus4insilence.Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedaropeacrosstheaisle（通道）andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewordsearthquake!”Anyway,I7tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.Itwasthen8Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan9theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,10,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking11.Oneofmynewlyfoundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand12together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing13theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam14Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass（一切都会过去的）".Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles（障碍）,itprobablydoesn't15anywhere.“Thatfeltli\n1.A.expectB.understandC.expressD.explain2.A.thinB.overweightC.shortD.tall3.A.RunningB.SleepingC.JumpingD.Getting4.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel5.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because7.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed8.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which9.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping10.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly11.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions12.A.studyB.playC.chatD.walk13.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above14.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.sad15.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们，如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。（1）句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。根据whatwascoming即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。（2）句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文Istartedlosingweight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的，故选B。（3）句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。getonthebus，上车，故选D。（4）句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。busride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C乘坐，D旅行，故选C。（5）句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。根据下文Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选D。（6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当......时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管，让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。（7）句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，managetodo，设法做成某事，故选D。（8）句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。itwas+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选C。\n（9）句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。根据下文相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，（赶车），walkinghomeinsteadB错过，C取得（乘车），D阻止，故选B。（10）句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。A出乎意料地，幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly，故选B犹豫地，A。C不（11）句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。根据下文Oneofmynewlyfoundfriends可知她找到了一个新朋友，makefriends，是固定搭配，交朋友，符合语境，故选B。（12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文lonelywalksIhadtaken不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，differentfromtheA学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选D。（13）句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。（14）句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。根据walkalongtheway，沿着这条路走，故选A。Imadeitthrough我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的，故选C。（15）句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据anywhere是地点，lead后接地点，通往......，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesan\numbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson,too.1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy3.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss6.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。（2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。（3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根据Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语inthisway表“以这种方式”。故选A。（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D发现。根据下文TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。（8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，\nD立刻。根据下文umbrellasareveryuseful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故选A。（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文againstrain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A卖，B归还，C借，D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）wentjumpingthroughtheforestoneday.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoadeep1Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook2attheirtwofallenfriends.Theyallbegantoshaketheirheads3"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetout4.Thetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwere5keptshoutingatthemthattheyhadbetter6becausetheywerejustwastingtheir7.Oneofthetwofrogsfinally8,listenedtotheiradviceanddied.Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever9alltheshouts.Theykeptshoutingathimtostopbeingso10andsavehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.Finally,tothe11ofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrighthighenoughandgotout.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,"Whydidyoukeepjumping12weshoutedatyoutostop?"Thefrogexplained,"IwassoworriedatthattimethatIcouldhardly,13anything.Ithoughtallofyouweresayingwordsof14allthetimeandcheeringmeontotryharder."Yes!Cheeringwordscansometimesmakesucha（n）15.Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.1.A.riverB.desertC.poolD.hole2.A.upB.overC.downD.around3.A.shylyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.politely4.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone5.A.jumpingB.helpingC.cheeringD.watching6.A.stopB.riseC.practiseD.continue7.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.life8.A.gotupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.hurriedup9.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof10.A.sillyB.cleverC.funnyD.strong\n11.A.enjoymentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement12.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asfaras13.A.smellB.seeC.touchD.hear14.A.warningB.celebrationC.punishmentD.encouragement15.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A河流；B沙漠；C池塘；D山洞。根据后文fromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。Alookup，仰望；Blookover，复习；Clookdown，向下看；Dlookaround，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A害羞地B悲伤地；C生气地；D礼貌地。根据文中的shaketheirheads以及"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选B。（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A活着；B醒着；C睡着；D孤独的。根据上文语句Theyallbegantoshaketheirheadssadly"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A跳；B帮助；C欢呼；D看。根据上文语句Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolookdownattheirtwofallenfriends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A停止；B提升；C练习；D继续。根据上文语句Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetoutalive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A食物；B金钱；C能量；D生命。根据上文语句hetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A起床；B放弃；C醒来；D匆匆离开。根据后文语句listenedtotheiradviceanddied.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A因为；B代替；C尽管；D取代。根据文中语句keptonjumpingharderthanever及alltheshouts.提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A愚蠢；B聪明；C滑稽；D强壮。根据后文语句savehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A高兴；B惊讶；C难过；D兴奋。\n根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A以便于；B曾经；C即使；D一样远。根据文中的语句Whydidyoukeepjumping以及weshoutedatyoutostop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用eventhough来引导，故选C。（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A闻；B看；C触摸；D听到。根据上文语句weshoutedatyoutostop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A警告；B庆祝；C惩罚；D鼓励。根据后文语句ndcheeringmeontotryharder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A不同；B承诺；C错误；D观点。根据后文语句Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout"theartofgiving".Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogivepeopleagift,1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2.Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery5.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremembera9.IntheUS,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable."Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,"saysJohnWilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthat13.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydidn'tthinkatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit."Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?1.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.usually2.A.displaysB.disadvantagesC.disagreementsD.dislikes3.A.whileB.whenC.asD.if4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD.huge\n5.A.lonelyB.happyC.sadD.angry6.A.citiesB.townsC.provincesD.countries7.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.else's8.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo9.A.childB.personC.guideD.chef10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.make11.A.moredifficultB.easyC.difficultD.easier12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.fetching13.A.countsB.discoversC.findsD.invents14.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.that15.A.toB.onC.upD.in【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。（1）句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。（2）句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据likes和Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。（3）句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don'tgetenoughgifts和gettoomanygifts可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。（4）句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据giveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。（5）句意：这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。（6）句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someoneelse做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用toomany修饰，故选C。（9）句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。（10）句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。\n（11）句意：了事情更容易，有些人宁愿。A，B，C，D，根据wouldratherjustgivemoney可知是很的行，easy，的，此和上文的制作礼物等相比，故是比故是easier，故D。（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收会人不舒服。A使用，B，C收到，D去取，上文，此故是收到，故C。（13）句意：在英国，我有句：思想才是最重要的。A有价，B，C找到，D明，根据thought可知思想与价的境相符，故A。（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定从句中缺少主指代gift是物，故用that，故D。（15）句意：不同的人个有不同的看法！根据thoughts可知此是关于⋯⋯的想法，on，⋯⋯关于，故B。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。10．完形填空OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand1histent,madeafireandhadasimplemeal.Whennightfell,he2downtosleep.Hehadalreadyfallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft3onhiselbow.Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid,"Wouldyoupleaseletme4myheadinthetenttogetwarm.It'ssocoldoutside.Iwon'ttakeuptoomuch5."TheArabwasakind-heartedman."Allright,doasyou6,"hesaid.Thenheturnedonhissideandbacktosleep.Itwasn'tlong7hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain."Dearmaster,"thecamelsaid,"myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind8Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?""No,notatall,"themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit9,asthecamelhadsuchalongneck.Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyes10hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid,"Willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthemupalittle?"TheArab11overtoonesideofthetent.Hemadehimselfassmallashecould.Itwasn't12comfortable,andsleepwasnowoutofthequestion.Soonafterthatthecamelgavehimaroughpushandsaid,"Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.13,mytwobacklegsarestillleftinthecold.Itisonly14thatyoushouldleavethewholetenttome."Andwiththat，thecamel15thepoormanout.1.A.builtB.madeC.putupD.set2.A.laidB.layC.liedD.went3.A.touchB.beatC.kickD.bite4.A.holdB.placeC.keepD.reach\n5.A.placeB.tentC.roomD.blanket6.A.pleaseB.alikeC.arelikeD.want7.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then8.A.whetherB.asC.thatD.if9.A.crowdedB.comfortableC.warmerD.narrower10.A.thanB.thenC.whenD.after11.A.wentB.walkedC.climbedD.moved12.A.veryB.muchC.abitD.alittle13.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AfterallD.But14.A.badB.wrongC.sorryD.right15.A.pulledB.touchedC.kickedD.let【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里夜，果得寸尺，最把他踢出了篷的故事。故事告我不要人太于仁慈，要持自己的原。（1）句意：太阳西下的候，他停下来，支起棚，生火，吃了一的。A建；B生；C搭建；D立。指位阿拉伯人搭建了篷准夜。故C。（2）句意：夜幕降，他躺下睡。lie表示躺，其去式lay,去分lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用去，故B。（3）句意：当他感到手肘地碰了一下，他已睡着了。A触摸；B打；C踢；D咬。根据下文把伸了来碰到了他的手肘，故A。（4）句意：：“你我把放在篷里取暖好？A抓住；B地方；C保持；D到达。固定短keepsthin，某物呆在里面，故C。（5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空的。A地方；B篷；C空；D毯子；故选C。（6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他。然后他身来，又睡着了。A高；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作表示“高”，故A。（7）句意：没多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型构Itbe+一段before从句；一段以后某事才生，故B。（8）句意：我的在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在篷里？根据句意可知是一种假，要用if引，故D。（9）句意：但一次他感到有点，因的脖子很。A；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文句asthecamelhadsuchalongneck.可知，篷内得了，故A。（10）句意：他一上眼睛就感自己被推到一。固定构，nosooner⋯than，⋯一⋯⋯就⋯⋯；故A。（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到篷的一。A去；B步行；C登山；D移。固定短，moveto，挪到；故D。（12）句意：在他感一点也不舒服。固定短，notabit，一点也不；故C。\n（13）句意：帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。外；B并且；C毕竟；D但是；根据下文mytwobacklegsarestillleftinthecold.A除此之提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。（14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句youshouldleavethewholetenttome可知，这样做才正确，故选D。（15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句youshouldleavethewholetenttome可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AAwell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.-nineyears“Ninetyold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”\n（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.B.healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.luckyman----hisenemieshadalldiedD.terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyB.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”what,hemeantwas_____________.A.“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.B.“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.C.“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.D.“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。””””（1）细节理解。根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’reall可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题12．阅读理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe\ncountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthimD.Foolish.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。\n（1）细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?""Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.Clothes,foodandwater.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.D.Acrossthebridge.（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.\n（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。（2）细节题。根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。（5）推断题。根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。14．阅读理解Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,which\nwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.紧急应变机构B突.发事件C急.诊室D医.疗（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhome\ncountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.aperson'sexperienceB.aperson'sfriendsC.aplacenamedMangoStreetD.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（1）细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortable\ndoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。可（4）细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.\n【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。（1）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。17．阅读理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（负面的）reports.Onetime,she\npouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.Herhobbies.C.Herlivinghabit.D.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确．故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步"提到了；根据Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，C选项"她的生活习惯"提到了；根据he'salways\nvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项"她在学校的行为．"提到了；B选项"她的兴趣"文中没提到，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。18．阅读理解Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（梯子）.InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.itiseasyB.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.itisinterestingD.itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladdersC.bybikeD.bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howtoescapefromearthquakesB.howtoputoutthefireC.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。（1）细节理解题，根据Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.可知，在中国，火灾发生的\n时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。\n（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。19．阅读理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（生意）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理财应用软件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom."WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.（1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?（2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?（3）Whichoneisintherightorder?①Alimadeawebsite②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.\n③Alimadeagameproject.④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。（3）细节理解题。由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。20．阅读理解Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughthe\nice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aman'spetdogB.Adog'sbestfriendC.ThedangerontheicylakeD.Suggestionsforpets'owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout.可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Everyonewasverynervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知ascoolasacucumber与形容词nervous紧“张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。\n（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。