初中英语-so-、such用法及练习 13页

Sosuch用法详解及练习\n\n一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。fast,anicepicture。二、表达“如此.....的一个.....”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。so+adj.+a(an)+n.=such+a(an)+adj.+n.例如：soniceacoat=sointerestingabook=后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:beautifulflowers，cleverchildren。sosuchsuchanicecoat;suchaninterestingbooksuchsuch\n（句型四）但是如果名词前有many,few,much,little修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。manybooks，fewpeoplemuchmoney，littlemilk。但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。Ihaveneverseenlittlesheepbefore.suchsosososo\n三、用于“如此……以至……”句型：“so+adj.(adv.)+that”从句“such…that…”句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that从句such+adj.+复数n.+that从句such+adj.+不可数n.+that从句so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that从句so+many(few)+复数n.+that从句so+much(little)+不可数n.+that从句\n由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.=Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.=ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.\n四、当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enoughtodo替换；当为否定句时，可与too… to…或benot该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisyoungtogoschool.=Heisnottogotoschool.五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用sothat。tootooldenough\n（一）、sothat引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。Theyarehurryingsothattheywon’tmissthetrain.（二）、sothat引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。Hehurthisback,sothathewon’tbeabletoplayinthematch.\n练习一用so,such填空1.Theboyis______youngthathecan'tgotoschool.2.Hetoldus______afunnystorythatwealllaughed.3.Hehas______fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.4.Itis______atallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.sosuchsosuch\n5.Thegirlshad_______highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.6.Theyare________cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.7.Itis_______deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.8.Itis________alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.9.Thereis________littlewaterthatitisnotenoughfor_______manypeople.sosososuchsuchsuch\n(   )3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.A.suchabeautiful B.sobeautifula  C.sobeautiful D.suchbeautiful(   )4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A.much   B.too  C.so D.very(   )5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuch  B.toomuch C.quitemuch D.somuch√√√\n(   )6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.soft  B.wonderful  C.friendly D.noisy(   )7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.A.too;to   B.so;that C.enough;to  D.such;that(   )8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhard  B.toodifficult C.strangeenoughD.sostrange√√√\n(   )9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlast night.A. exciting B.frightening C.boring  D.amazing(   )10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so  B.so a  C.such D.sucha(   )11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatients areallgrateful  tothem.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.as;as√√√