初中英语阅读之判断正误练习 5页

初中英语阅读之判断正误练习(一)Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?Well,lookatthemapandyou’llknowitisRussia.ItisfollowedbyCanada,China,theU.S.A.andBrazil.Amongthem,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople,withapopulation(人口)ofabout1.3billion(十亿).Canadahasthelongestcoastline(海岸线).Thetotallength(长度)ofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.Itislongenoughtogoaroundtheearthsixtimes.Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland(岛)intheworld?IsthatHawaii?No,itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld—Greenland.Greenlandistothenortheast(东北)ofCanada.Icecovers81%ofitsland.Itisverycoldthere,sothereareonlyabout56,000peoplelivingontheisland.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(   )1.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.(   )2.ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina.(   )3.ThetotallengthofCanada’scoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.(   )4.ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii.(   )5.ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56,000.(二)AsaChinesemiddleschoolstudent,everyonehasdifferentfeelingsaboutmiddleschoollife.HowisittobeanAmericanmiddleschoolstudent? AfewAmericanmiddleschoolscametoBeijingseveralmonthsago.Theywantedtoenrol（招生)somestudentstogotoAmerica.Theyheldabigenrollmentmeeting.Therewerealotofparentsandchildrenatthemeeting.TheywereveryinterestedinstudyinginAmerica.A12-year-oldboysaid,"IhearactivitiesafterschoolinAmericaareveryrich,soIwanttoopenmyeyesthere." InAmerica,kidscanchoosetheschooltheylike.Mostmiddleschoolsaretwoyears.Andmosthighschoolsarefouryears.Oneschoolyearneedsabout40000dollarsforaChinesestudent.It'sstillalotformostChinesefamilies.(   )1.ManyAmericanmiddleschoolscametoBeijingnotlongago.(   )2.TheAmericanschoolscametoenrollChinesestudentstostudyintheUS. (   )3.A12-year-oldboysaidhewantedtogototherichafter-schoolactivitiesinAmerica.(   )4.LikeschoolsinChina,bothmiddleschoolsandhighschoolsintheUShavethreegrades.(   )5.ThecostofstudyinginAmericaisnothighformostChinesefamilies.(三)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。\n(  )1.Thepassageisareport.(  )2.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.(  )3.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.(  )4.Somearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.(  )5.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(四)EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniformsandarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(  )1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.(  )2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.(  )3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.(  )4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.(  )5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.(五)MostpeopleinBritain liveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(  )1.Thepassageisareport.(  )2.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.(  )3.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.(  )4.Somearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.(  )5.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(六)InWesterncountries,collecting(收集)BarbieDollsisapopularhobbyforgirls.ManyofthemcollectBarbieDollsforfun.ABarbieDolllookslikeateenager.Girlscanbuyclothesforher.Theycanalsobuyahouseandacarforher.GirlscancollectallthethingsaboutBarbie.BarbieDollsstartedin1959byanAmericantoycompany.Now,theybecomethemostpopulartoysintheworld.Atfirst,BarbieDollswereonlyAmericanswithblondehair.Nowtheylooklikepeoplefromallovertheworld.ThereisanIndianBarbie,aFrenchBarbieandaChinese\nBarbie!AndBarbieDollshaveover108careers.Shecanbeadoctor,apolicewoman,alawyerorateacher.IspentmuchtimeplayingwithBarbieDollswhenIwasachild.AndnowmydaughterhasallkindsofBarbieDolls.ShealsohasagreattimeplayingwithherBarbieDolls.(  )1.BarbieDollsarepopularwithgirls.(  )2.BarbieDollshaveahistoryoflessthan50yearsuntilnow.(  )3.Atfirst,BarbieDollswereIndiangirls.(  )4.Theunderlinedword“careers”meansclothesinEnglish.(  )5.Thewriter’sdaughterlikesBarbieDolls.(七)IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,foradate,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thisisnottrueinallcountries.Mr.Moster,anAmericanprofessor,arrivedattheclassroomontimeonthefirstdayinBrazil,butnoonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10am.Severalarrivedafter10:30am.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.TheprofessortalkedtotheBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessandfoundsomethingsurprising.IftheBrazilianstudentshadalunchdatewithafriend,mostofthemfeltthefriendswerelateforabouthalfanhour.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginontime,butalwaysendontime.Ontheotherhand,inBrazil,neithertheteachersnorthestudentsarriveatthestartingtime.ArrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil.Asaresultofhisstudy,theprofessorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeingimpolite.Sohewasabletounderstandandfeltcomfortableinthenewculture.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1.      ItisimportanttobeontimeinAmerica.2.      ManyBrazilianstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.3.      InBrazil,teachersareusuallyontimewhilestudentsareusuallylate.4.      Theprofessorfeltuncomfortableaboutstudents’latenessafterhisstudy.5.      Thearticletellsusdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.(八)A.SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks(爆竹),too.B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs,putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.C.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt’sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peoplegazeat（观赏）the“LadyintheMoon”atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunionandhappiness.D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.E.DragonBoatFestivalIt’sonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.It’sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolorful“DragonBoatRaces”.Peopleeatzongzionthisday.\n(  )1.Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.(  )2.Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.(  )3.Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatchthe“DragonBoatRaces”.Shecan’twait.(  )4.Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.(  )5.Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartintheLanternShowintheChildren’sPark.(九)Eachnationhasmanypeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheU.S.A.oftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orresthomes.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanuporrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(割，修剪)theirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandsomeothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygames.Someoftheseclubsshowfilmsororganizeshorttripstothemountainsorsomeplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoknowtheproblemsandneedsofyoungboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(  )1.InAmerica,ittakesmostofhighschoolandcollegestudentslittletimetobevolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorresthomes.(  )2.Someyoungvolunteerscangoandplayinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.(  )3.Ifaboyhasnofather,hecangettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathersinanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.(  )4.Mostoftheclubsdon’tliketousethehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausethey’retooyoungtorememberanything.(  )5.Ifyoubringhappinesstoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.(十)MineralOil Theworldneedslargeamountofmineraloilbecauseitisaveryusefulfuel.Manydifferentkindsofoilarealwaysinuse;aircraftneedfineroilthancarsortrains. Engineersinmanycountriesdrillthegroundforoil.AlotofitcomesfromSauiAbrabia,Iraqandsoon.Theoilistakenawayinbigtankers.Someofthelatesttankersareshipsof2000,000tons.TheyarebiggerthantheQueenMaryandtheQueenElizabeth. Themineraloilinthegroundispetroleum.Veryoftenthereisgaswithit,andbothareunderpressure.Theoilcannotescapebecauserockorclayholdsitdown;butitcanescapewhenthedrill\nmakesahole.Thentheoilsometimesrushesuptheholeandriseshighintotheairabovetheground. Thenaturalgasitselfisveryuseful.Insomecountriesitflowsthroughpipestodifferentcities.Thereitisusefulforheatinghousesandotherbuildings.LatelysomenaturalgashasbeenfoundundertheseanearEnglandandtheNetherlands.Itwillbeusefulforheatingbuildingsinthosecoldcountries.(  )1.Everyyearweneedthousandsoftonsofoil.(  )2.Gasisoftenwithmineraloil.(  )3.Thegasandoilcanonlybeusedforheatinghousesandbuildings.(  )4.Oilistakenawayonlybyships.(  )5.Wecangetoilandgaseverywhere.参考答案1、1T 2T 3T 4F 5T2、1F 2T 3F 4F 5F3、1T 2F 3F 4T 5F4、1F 2T 3T 4F 5F     5、1T 2F 3F 4T 5F6、1T 2F 3F 4F 5F7、1T2F3F4F5T8、1B 2A 3E 4C 5D9、1F 2F 3T 4F 5T10、1T 2T 3T 4F 5F