初中定语从句填空练习题及答案 26页

初中定语从句填空练习题及答案一、单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why\n8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.InwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryone\niswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that17.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which18.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom19.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where20.Thefamousscientistgrewup________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever21.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that22.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which\n23.Isthisfactory______youworkedat?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where24.Isthisthefactory_______youworked?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone25.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who26.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that27.---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which28.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who29.Doyouknowaboy______sisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose30.Isthereashopnearhere______wecanbuyvegetablesandfruits?A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where\n二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne..Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateattomorrow.3.MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus..Theprofessor________youarewaitingforhascome..Footballisagame_______islikedbymostboys..Helikestoreadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters..Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday..We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______wehaveoftentalked..Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_________comesafterspringissummer.11.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.13.Ioncelivedinthehouse_____roofhasfallenin.14.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametothisschool.15.Thetime_______wegottogetherfinallyarrived.16.Shanghaiisthecity______Iwasborn.17.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.18.Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.19.Thereason____hewaspunishedisunknowntous.0.\nAllthepeople______arepresentburstintotears.1.Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostof_______arewelleducated.2.Hesucceededinthecompetition,_____madehisparentsveryhappy.3.Theschool______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.4.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine_______youasked.5.Thisistheboy________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.答案一、单项填空1-BACAD6-10CCACC11-1DBDDB16-20CDDCC1-2DBAAD-30DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.who.who3.whom4.whom5.which.which7.which.aboutwhom9.whom10.which11.whose12.whose13.whose14.when15.when16.where17.where18.why19.why20.that1.whom22.which3.where24.that5.whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,\nif和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor2.Couldyoutellus____?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespent\ntogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout00yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognizedyou.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalked\nsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.\n1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhave\nobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.was\nsinging15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat\n21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin196__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich\n28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavour\noftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.\nA.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.\nA.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast。A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgota\nlovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。参考答案：1—AADBA—10ABCCA11—1AADAD16—20CDDBC1—2ACBDC6—30AADAD1—3CABCB6—40BBDBA1—4BDBBC—50CDBBC定语从句练习题一、单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpothers\nwhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.\nA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.InwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when17.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which19.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where22.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheyA.theyB.itC.oneD.which\n23.Isthisfactory______youworkedat?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where24.Isthisthefactory_______youworked?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone25.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who26.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that28.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who30.Isthereashopnearhere______wecanbuyvegetablesandfruits?A.whichB.whenC.whoD.Where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateattomorrow.\n3.MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.Theprofessor________youarewaitingforhascome.5.Footballisagame_______islikedbymostboys.6.Helikestoreadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters.7.Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday.8.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______wehaveoftentalked.9.Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_________comesafterspringissummer.11.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.13.Ioncelivedinthehouse_____roofhasfallenin.14.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametothisschool.15.Thetime_______wegottogetherfinallyarrived.\n16.Shanghaiisthecity______Iwasborn.17.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.18.Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.19.Thereason____hewaspunishedisunknowntous.20.Allthepeople______arepresentburstintotears.21.Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostof_______arewelleducated.22.Hesucceededinthecompetition,_____madehisparentsveryhappy.23.Theschool______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.24.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine_______youasked.25.Thisistheboy________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.答案一、单项填空1-BACAD6-10CCACC11-1DBDDB16-20CDDCC1-2DBAAD-30DBDDD\n二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.who.who3.whom4.whom5.which6.which7.which.aboutwhom.whom10.which11.whose12.whose13.whose14.when15.when16.where17.where18.why19.why20.that21.whom22.which3.where4.that25.whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor\n2.Couldyoutellus____?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellmewhere______?.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.\nA.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceisC.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding答案：1―6：DDDBDB―12：CAABBB