最新初中英语时态讲解与练习 14页

最新初中英语时态讲解与练习原创一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,Tom）时需要在在动词原形后面加-e或-es.如：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在元音和浊辅音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/.help,like,swim,listen,know,play,get,find.helps,likes,swims,listens,knows,plays,gets,finds以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,读//,如果动词原形词尾已有-e，则加-s.以o结尾的动词也加-es.teach,go,watch,teaches,goes,watches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es,读/z/.study,studies一般现在时的基本用法1.表示主语现在的特征和状态，通常不用时间状语。Heistwelve,sheisathome.Shelikesbread.2.表示经常发生、反复发生的动作。这种用法中与always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,onceaweek等频度副词连用。Sheoftengoestothemoviesonweekends.--HowoftendoyouwatchTV?--IwatchTVeveryday.--Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?--Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.--Whenisyourbirthday?--MybirthdayisJanuary15th.3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.太阳总是从东方升起。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.一般现在表示将来时。①.表示按时间表拟定的或安排好，到时就发生的事情或动作。Thetrainarrivesat10:30.Thereisplentyoftime.火车十点三十分到达，还有充足的时间。Shecomesbacknextweek.她下周会回来。②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。Iwilldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.下次见面时咱们再讨论。Ifhearrives,pleasegivemeaphonecall.现在进行时构成：be(am,isare)+现在分词。现在进行时的基本用法(1).表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等连用。有时句首有look,listen等。Whataredoing?IamwatchingTV.14\n(2).表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.Iamwritingabookthismonth.(3).现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，尤其是一些表示位置移动的词，如come,go,leave,start,arrive.等句中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek等--Whatareyoudoingforvacation?--Iambabysittingmysister.--Whenaretheygoing?--They’regoingnextweek.一般将来时(1).助动词will/shall+动词原形表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常常带有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek,intwodays,inthefuture,fromnowon等Wewillcometoseeyounextweek.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shome?表示事情的必然性。ItwillbeTuesdaytomorrow.Iwill18yearsoldnextyear.(2).begoingto+动词原形表示按计划、安排，打算要做的事情，或者有迹象表明将要发生的事情。Iamgoingtocheckmye-mailthisevening.Itisgoingtorain.(3)现在进行时表示将来时（见上述）(4).一般现在时表示将来时(见上述)(5).betodo结构表示将来这种结构表示计划中约定的活按职责、义务、要求必须做的事情或即将发生的动作。Mydreamistobeagreatscientist.YourhomeworkistobehandedinnextMonday.你的作业下周一必须交上。(6).beaboutto表将来这一结构表示马上要发生的事情，不强调主观，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.安静，电影马上开始了。一般过去时一般过去时是由动词的过去式来表示的。一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词的过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词的过去式构成如下构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplaystartlookedplayedstarted结尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselivedhopedusedstopstopped14\n末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudycarryworrystudiedcarriedworried现在完成时构成：助动词have/has+过去分词①表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成的结果或影响。常与already,just,yet,inthelastfewyears,sofar,--Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?--yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.（现在我不饿了）Ihavealreadypostedthephotos.(这些照片已不在这里了)②表示动作或状态从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for,since引导的时间状语连用，可以用howlong提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。IhaveknownLiMingforthreeyears.Theyhavelivedheresince1996.ShehastaughtussinceIcametothisschool.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisfactory?现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastnight,threedaysago,in1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。它可以喝表示过去的时间状语连用。Ihaveseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影（我了解这部电影的内容）Isawthefilmlastweek.我上一周看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。Hehaslivedheresince1992.1992你年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里）Helivedherein1992.1992年他住在这里。（不涉及现在他是否还住在这里）havebeeto和havegonetohavebeento表示曾经去过某地。havegoneto表示已经去某地了。havebeeinaplace在某地待了有多久。现在完成时的口诀发生在过去，影响在现在。just,already,yet常配用。过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，可把一段时间带。havebeento+地点曾去某地已回来。havegoneto+地点已去某地未回来，havebeenin+地点，在某地待了有多久。延续性动词与终止性动词讲解14\n动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。延续性动词（或称为持续性动词）终止性动词（或称为瞬间动词、非延续性动词、非延续性动词、界限性动词）表示动作一发生即告结束的动词叫终止性动词，表示持续一段时间的动词叫延续性动词。一、英语中常见的终止性动词有：leave，go，come，arrive，begin，buy，borrow，die，join，become，marry，graduate，become等。由于终止性动词所表示的动作发生与结束在一瞬间完成，所以终止性动词的完成体的肯定式既不能与表示一段时间的状语“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用，也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句之中。例句：我哥哥参军两年了。Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears．（误）我哥哥自1999年就参军了。Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmysince1999．（误）你哥哥参军多久了？Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy？（误）如用延续性动词表示瞬间的行为，则必须借助come（表示动作的渐进过程），begin，get（表示动作的变化过程）等动词。例句：IstudiedEnglishthirteenyearsago．（误）IbegantostudyEnglishthirteenyearsago．（正）Whendidyouknowhim？（误）Whendidyougettoknowhim？（正）二、终止性动词肯定形式的完成时不能与一段时间状语连用。可用以下三种方法替换：⑴时态替换法就是把非延续性动词的完成时态，改为过去时态，然后再把“for+一段时间”改为“一段时间段＋ago”，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。例句：Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago．Theoldmandiedtenyearsago．Helefthishometownthirtyyearsago．句型替换法(2).since法用“Itis（或hasbeen）＋一段时间＋since…”改写，该句型中since后面的谓语动词多为终止性动词，且常用一般过去时。例句：Itis（或hasbeen）twoyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy．Itistenyearssincetheoldmandied．Itis（或hasbeen）thirtyyearssincehelefthishometown．注：Itis／hasbeen．．．since．．．句型中的动词若为延续性动词，计时的起点是since句中动词结束之点。不然应将since句中的动词改为begintodosth．。例句：It'sfiveyearssincehestudiedEnglish．他不学英语已五年了。It'sfiveyearssincehebegantostudyEnglish．他学英语已五年了。(3).一段时间法“用一段时间＋has／havepassedsinceS＋V-ed”句型改写。例句：Twoyearshas／havepassedsincemybrotherjoinedthearmy．Thirtyyearshas／havepassedsincehelefthishometown．(4).动词替换法若保留for＋时间段，since＋时间点或用在howlong句型中，需将终止性动词改为相应的延续性动词或状态动词。例句：Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears．Jackhasbeenapostmanforaboutsixyears．14\nWhenhecamehome，Ihadbeenasleepforthreehours．OfcourseIknowhimverywellbecausewehavebeenfriendsforages．—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？—Abouttwomonths．三、常见终止性动词与延续性动词（或状态动词）的对应关系如下：leave→beaway（from）borrow→keepfinish／end／stop→beoverjointhearmy→be／serveinthearmy／beasoldieropen→beopenjointheParty→beintheParty／beaPartymembercatch／getacold→haveacoldfallasleep→beasleepgotoschool→beinschool／beastudentbegin→beonputon（上演）→beonbuy→havebecome→bemarry→bemarried（to）wakeup→beawakemakefriendswith→befriendswithopensth→keepsthopenlose→belost／bemissing／begoneloseone'sjobwork→beoutofwork／ajob例句：Whenhegottothestation，thetrainhadbeenawayforalongtime．Mybrotherhashadabadcoldforaweek．MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1945．HehasbeenaPartymemberforaboutfifty-fiveyears．Tom'sbrotherhadbeeninthearmyforthreeyearsbeforehebecameateacher．ThefilmhadbeenonforfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema．—Excuseme．HowlongmayIkeepthebook？—Twoweeks．KatewaswearingthatredcoatfromMondaytoSaturday．KatehasbeenmarriedtoJohnfornearlytenyears．Joetoldhisfriendsthathehadbeenalawyerfortenyears．Thefactoryhasbeenopensince1990．四、since从句中两种时态的不同含义我们再来分析一下since从句中使用终止性动词与延续性动词的区别。在since从句中我们往往使用终止性动词的过去时，从句表示的时间是“从那一时刻起”，如：MrBrownhasmadequiteafewChinesefriendssincehecametoChina.布朗先生自从来中国以后已交了相当多的中国朋友。Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool．他自从来到我们学校学习一直非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere．自从他们离开这儿，我们一直非常想念他们。注意：since从句中不可以使用终止性动词的完成时since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的一般过去时，从句表示的时间是“从那延续性动词动作结束时算起”，如：It’sthreeweekssincemyauntstayedhere.(=Myaunthasn’tstayedhereforthreeweeks.)我阿姨不在这儿已有三周了。Ihaven′theardfromhimsinceIlivedinShanghai.自从我离开上海以来，一直没有收到他的来信。)但是如果在since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的现在完成时，则意味着该状态延续至今，和一般过去时的含义完全相反。试比较：IhavebeenatschoolsinceIhavebeenill.（我生病以来一直在学校里。）IhavebeenatschoolsinceIwasill.（我病愈以来一直在学校里。）14\n弄清since从句中两种时态的不同含义，对于以下例句的理解就不会感到困难了。如：It’s4yearssinceMrLismoked.（李先生戒烟已有四年了。）Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem．IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink．他们叫我去喝一杯，我说我至少有十年没痛痛快快地喝一杯了。Ihaven'theardfromhimsinceIlivedinShanghai．从我离开上海就没收到过他的来信。Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept．我醒后没听到任何噪音。Hehaslivedwithmyunclesincehehasreturnedfromabroad．（误）Hehaslivedwithmyunclesincehereturnedfromabroad．（正）五、终止性在否定句中，因为动作的否定就是一种可以延续的状态，因此，可以和for或since引导的时间状语连用，也可用在howlong…？句型中。例句：Ihaven'treceivedhisletterfortwoweeks．我两周没收到他的来信了。Hehasn'tcomeherefor7days．他七天没来这儿了。Shedidn'tmarrytenyearswhenherhusbanddied．她结婚还不到十年，丈夫就去世了。六、“in＋数＋（时间）名词”的译法，主要以句中动词是延续性还是终止性而定。一般说来，如果句中动词是终止性，则译为“多久之后”。这时若要表达“在多久之内”，则需将in改为within。如果句中动词是延续性，则译为“多久之内”。例句：JackwillgotoShanghaiintwoweeks．杰克两周后就能抵达上海。TomwillreachNewYorkinafewdays．汤姆几天后就能到达纽约。I'llfinishreadingthisnovelwithinthreedays．三天内我就能读完这本小说。TheywilllearnJapaneseinfourorfiveyears．他们四五年内就能学会日语。七、as／solongas＋从句从句中只可用延续性动词或连系动词，不可用终止性动词。ifonly＋从句，则可用终止性动词。例句：As／SolongasyouinsistonstudyingEnglishforalongtime，you'llmasterit．只要你长期坚持学习英语，你就能掌握它。As／Solongasyoupromiseourconditions，wecansatisfyyourrequest．（误）Ifonlyyoupromiseourconditions，wecansatisfyyourrequest．（正）只要你答应我们的条件，我们就能满足你的要求。八、延续性动词、终止性动词与时间状语或时间状语从句⑴when，before，after，assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，延续性动词、终止性动词均可充当谓语。⑵while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。⑶until（或till）引导的时间状语（从句）中，若主句为否定结构，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词、终止性动词均可，意为“直到……才”。若主句为肯定结构，从句中的谓语动词只能用终止性动词，表示主句的动作一直延续到until句子所表示的时间为止。例句：Hecameinwhile／whenIwasreading．我读书的时候他进来了。Iwasreadingwhen（此时不可使用while）hecame．他来时我正在读书。Helistenedtotheradiountilhisfathercameback．他听收音机直到他父亲回来为止。Hedidn'tlistentotheradiountilhisfathercameback．他直到父亲回来，才开始听收音机。Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework．我直到完成家庭作业才去睡觉。【强化训练】1).Mybrother____theYouthLeaguefortwoyears．A．hasbeeninB．hasenteredC．hastakenpartinD．hasjoinedin14\n2).—____haveyoubeenawayfromhome？—（Ihavebeenawayfromhome）Forfiveyears．A．HowmuchB．WhattimeC．HowlongD．When3）Themeeting____forfivehours．A．hasfinishedB．hasendedC．hasbeenoverD．hasstopped4）WhenJackarrived，helearnedMary_________foralmostanhour．A．hadgoneB．hadsetoffC．hadleftD．hadbeenaway5）Thebaby____forelevenhours．A．fellasleepB．hasfallenasleepC．hasgottosleepD．hasbeenasleep6）WhileI____Beijing，itwasrainingveryhard．A．gottoB．reachedC．arrivedinD．visited7）—Howlonghaveyou____？—Sincetwoyearsago．A．fallenillB．beenillC．lefthomeD．married8）—Whatwasthepartylike？—Wonderful．It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since9）—Itisweekssincehe____．—Soitis．We'dbetterasksomeoneelsetohelpus．A．fellillB．wasillC．isillD．hasbeenill10）I'lllendyoumybook，butyoucanonly＿＿itforthreedays．A．borrowB．keepC．takeD．got11.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway12.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin13.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened14.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome15.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft16.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover17.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay“_____________”.A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.Tomhaslosthisbikeforfourdays.C.Tomlosthisbikeforfourdays.D.It’sfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike18.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became19.I______homeforaweek.14\nA.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned20.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead21.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept22.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad23.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been24.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom25.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take26.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen27.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on28.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup29.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad30.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepKey:1—5ACCDD6---10DBDAB11---15DCABB;16---20CDABC;21---25BCCCB;26---30CACDD过去进行时构成：助动词be(was/were)+现在分词①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有atthemoment（那时），atteno’clocklastnight（昨晚10点），(at)thistimeyesterday（昨天那个时候）等。—Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight?昨晚7点钟你在做什么？—IwaswatchingTV.我在看电视②表示过去某阶段正在进行或暂时性的动作，常用的时间状语有atthattime（那时），lastnight（昨天晚上），lastwinter（去年冬天）等。AtthattimehewasworkinginSydney.那时，他在悉尼工作。Itcameatabout6:30thismorning.Iwasreadingthenewspaperthen.时间是今天早晨六点半，我在看报纸。过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时是以现在时间为基点看将来；过去将来时则是说话人以过去某时为基点看将来。过去将来时多用于宾语从句（包括间接宾语），表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。有三种形式，最常见的是would/should+动词原形14\nHesaid(that)hewouldringmeupatsix.他说他将在6点钟给我打电话。Ithoughtyouwouldchangeyourmind.我原以为你会改变主意的。过去将来时也可用was/weregoingto+动词原形或某些动词的过去进行时的形式来表达。Ididn’tknowthatshewasgoingtohaveaboy.我当时不知道她将生一个男孩。Hedidn’tsaywhenshewascoming.他没说他什么时候要来.过去完成时构成：助动词had+过去分词①表示一个动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成，常与时间状语byyesterday（到昨天为止），bytheendoflastweek（到上周末），bythetime（到…时）等连用。BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.②在宾语从句中，也经常使用过去完成时，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。IthoughtIhadseenhimbefore.我原以为以前见过他。③表示一个动作在过去某一时间以前就已经开始，一直延续到另一个过去时间，并有可能继续下去。常与for,since引导的表示时间的状语或从句连用。Bysixo’clockyesterdaytheyhadworkedfor12hours.到昨天6点为止，他们已经工作了12个小时。初中英语时态语态练习100题1.Thesun________intheeast.A.isalwaysrising    B.alwaysisrising    C.risesalways    D.alwaysrises2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.A.washing    B.washes    C.haswashed    D.wash3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?A.doyoucome    B.youarecoming    C.youcome    D.areyoucoming4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A.isloving    B.loves    C.loved    D.hasloved5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A.Hasmilkboiled    B.Ismilkboiling    C.Doesmilkboil    D.Wasmilkboiling6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”A.dismissed    B.aredismissed    C.havedismissed    D.weredismissed7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.A.hadstillseen    B.stillsees    C.hasstillseen    D.stillsaw8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.A.comes    B.willcome    C.come    D.iscoming9.IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknown    B.doesknow    C.isknowing    D.knows10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing    B.wasknowing    C.knows    D.hadbeenknowing11.Where________?A.Maryworks    B.worksMary    C.doesMaryworks    D.doesMarywork12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.A.easy    B.iseasy    C.waseasy    D.BothAandB13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.Doyouuse    B.Didyouuse    C.Wereyouusing    D.Haveyouused14\n14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreading    B.read    C.wasreading    D.willread15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.A.writes    B.wrote    C.haswritten    D.iswriting16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.A.help    B.ishelping    C.helps    D.hashelped17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.A.iswashingitnow    B.washesit    C.iswashingthemnow    D.washesthemnow18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.A.watches    B.iswatching    C.haswatched    D.hadwatched19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?A.haveyoustopped    B.hadyoustopped    C.didyoustop    D.doyoustop20.LookatJohn!What_______?A.doeshe    B.heisdoing    C.ishedoing    D.doeshedo21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining    B.rains    C.wasraining    D.willrain22.Therailway________inthreeyears.A.iscomplete    B.willcompleted    C.hascompleted    D.willbecompleted23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleeps    B.issleeping    C.slept    D.hadslept24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?-----I________tofindmypen.A.tried    B.hadtried    C.try    D.amtrying25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A.arewalkingat    B.walkat    C.walksto    D.arewalkingto26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredying    B.isdying    C.hasdied    D.dies27.He________thin.A.wasgetting    B.isgetting    C.willgetting    D.hadbeengot28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.A.waswinning    B.haswon    C.hadwon    D.wins29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hasdone    B.hasbeendone    C.hadbeendoing    D.wasdoing30.I________myhomeworknow.A.finish    B.finished    C.havefinished    D.hadfinished31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.A.wasn’thaving    B.haven’thad    C.hadn’t    D.haven’tbeenhaving32.________readingthebookyet?A.Haveyoufinished    B.Wereyoufinishing    C.Hadyoufinished    D.Areyoufinishing33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.A.justbegan    B.justhasbegun    C.hasjustbegun    D.hasbegunjustnow14\n34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.A.onlyjustcomes    B.hasonlyjustcoming    C.wasonlyjustcome    D.hasonlyjustcome35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool?A.come    B.came    C.arecoming    D.willcome36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfrom    B.hasleft    C.hasbeenawayfrom    D.wentawayfrom37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?    -----________.A.No,hehasnevergothere    B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere    D.No,he’sneverbeenthere38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.A.worked    B.hadworked    C.isworking    D.hasworked39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knew    B.know    C.hadknown    D.haveknown40.He________forthreeyears.A.hasjoined    B.hasbeeninthearmy    C.joined    D.hasservedthearmy41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.A.died    B.wasdead    C.hasbeendead    D.hasdied42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.A.became    B.havebecome    C.was    D.havebeen43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.A.used    B.use    C.haveused    D.amused44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheard    B.havenotheard    C.haveheardnot    D.donothear45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.A.willgo    B.go    C.went    D.havegone46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?A.lost    B.lose    C.haslost    D.hadlost47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.A.see    B.saw    C.haveseen    D.amseeing48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.A.tells    B.hastold    C.hadtold    D.told49.You________yourhomework..A.haven’tdone    B.havedoing    C.havenotdoing    D.notdone50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.A.went    B.haddone    C.hasgone    D.hasbeen51.It’stimeyou________aholiday.A.had    B.have    C.willhave    D.havehad52.Theyoungengineerhe________isafriendofhis.A.istalking    B.isgoingtotalk    C.talked    D.istalkingto53.He________inShanghaiin196o.A.lives    B.lived    C.haslived    D.isliving54.Robert________inEnglandafewweeksago.A.arrives    B.hasarrived    C.couldarrive    D.arrived14\n55.Howlongago________inFujian?A.hashearrived    B.didhearrive    C.couldhearrive    D.arrived56.Jack________alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writes    B.wrote    C.write    D.haswritten57.Hisparentdidnotknowwhy________hishomework.A.didhenotdo    B.didhenottodoC.hehadnotdone    D.hehaddonenot58.LastweekJohn________hisleg.A.feltandbroken    B.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaks    D.fallenandbroken59.WangJinsi________thewholenationasIronMan.A.wasknownby    B.isknownto    C.knew    D.hasknown60.They________toanewhouselastmonth.A.moves    B.move    C.moved    D.havemoved61.I’llletyouknowassoonashe________.A.arrives    B.willarrive    C.arrive    D.reach62.________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanewsboy.A.Helefttheschool    B.HehaslefttheschoolC.Hehadleftschool    D.Heleftschool63.MikeisnowinNewYork.He________theresincesixdaysago.A.was    B.is    C.hadbeen    D.hasbeen64.YesterdayMary________tomewithaproblem.A.came    B.goes    C.went    D.come65.Where________yesterday?A.wentyou    B.wasyou    C.haveyoubeen    D.wereyou66.Yesterdayaman________mycar.A.hited  B.hat    C.hitted    D.hit67.Thesun________whenwegotthere.A.raised    B.hadraised    C.hadrisen    D.rises68.Whendidyou________toseemelast?A.go    B.went    C.came    D.come69.________thenewslastnight?A.Heardyou    B.Didyouheard    C.Didyouhear    D.Wereyouhear70.Thisbook________everybody.A.isknownby    B.isknownforC.isknownto    D.knows71.Iamsurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe________Beijing.A.leave    B.left    C.willleave    D.leaves72.Jack________histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putson    B.puton    C.takeson    D.tookon73.He________hiscoatandwentout.A.takeson    B.puton    C.takeson    D.tookon74.Howmanypeople________thelectureonbasicchemistry?A.attended    B.isattending    C.dotheyattend    D.didattend14\n75.Lookattheclock!It’stime________home.A.we’llgo    B.wewent    C.we’regoing    D.weshouldgo76.He________youlater.A.willsee    B.maywillsee    C.willssee    D.willsees77.________breakfastinthemorning?A.Willshebe    B.Willshecooks    C.Willshecook    D.Willshebecook78.You________heragaininafewdays.A.willsee    B.haveseen    C.hadseen    D.havebeenseen79.Myparents________metobecomeadoctor.A.hoped    B.wanted    C.decided    D.suggested80.Ifwestudyhard,________.A.wehadpassedtheexam    B.Wearepassingtheexam  C.wehavepassedtheexam    D.wewillpasstheexam81.Shehasbeenhere________.A.after1978    B.for1978    C.in1978    D.since197882.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?A.AmIgoingtowash    B.WillIwash    C.AmIwashing    D.shallIwash83.-----Theclockisslow.-----Itisn’tslow,it________.A.isstopping    B.willstop    C.hasstopped    D.stopped84.Theywantedtoknowwhenthey________haveanexamination.A.hadgoneto    B.weregoingto    C.wouldbegoing    D.hadbeengoing85.Mysister________toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comes    B.iscoming    C.hadcome    D.came86.When________,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercome    B.Peterwillcome    C.Petercomes    D.canPetercome87.Hewillpayavisittotheexhibitionwhenhe________time.A.has    B.willhave    C.has    D.isgoingtohave88.IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasI________myexams.A.willfinish    B.finish    C.finishing    D.finished89.If________,we’llstayathome.A.itwillrain    B.it’storain    C.itrains    D.it’llberaining90.It________hardwhenweleft.A.israining    B.hasrained    C.wasraining    D.rained91.What________whenIsawyouyesterday?A.didyoudo    B.wereyoudoing    C.youweredoing    D.youdid92.Billsaidthathe________hishomeworkathalfpastsevenyesterdayevening.A.did    B.wasdoing    C.willdo    D.hasdone93.They________ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.werehaving    B.had    C.wouldhave    D.have94.Yesterdayafternoonsomestudents________wheatonthefarm.A.hadsowing    B.sowed    C.havesown    D.weresowing95.She________atseveno’clockthismorning.A.iswriting    B.write    C.writes    D.waswriting14\n96.Bytheendoflasttermwe________Englishfortwoyears.A.havestudied    B.havebeenstudied    C.wouldstudied    D.hadstudied97.He________quitealotinhiswork.A.usetotravel    B.isusedtotravel    C.usedtotravel    D.wasusedtotravel98.He________outwhensomebodycalledathisoffice.A.hasjustgone    B.hadjustgone    C.justwent    D.justnowwent99.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thepupils________theirexercises.A.havedone    B.weredoing    C.aredoing    D.hasdone100.Whenwearrived,thedinner________.A.alreadybegan    B.hasalreadybegun    C.hadalreadybegun    D.wasjustbegun1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.D13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C21.C22.D23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.D38.D39.D40.B41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.C48.D49.A50.D51.A52.D53.B54.D55.B56.B57.C58.B59.B60.C61.A62.D63.D64.A65.D66.D67.C68.D69.C70.C71.D72.B73.B74.A75.B76.A77.C78.A79.B80.D81.D82.D83.C84.B85.B86.C87.A88.B89.C90.C91.B92.B93.A94.D95.D96.D97.C98.B99.B100　C  14