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  • 2022-09-08 发布

初中英语语法填空专项练习

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选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:勃飞教育初四英语---第十周语法填空专项训练(1)Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity1thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas2thequestion.Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything3(be)convenientinthecity.4peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he5(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.6,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe7hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter8toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda9(happy)life.Whichwillbeyour10(choose),myfriend?1____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(2)Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknow1IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferent2whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.3_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe4(important)ofEnglish,soIwas5(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,6(listen)toEnglishtapesanddidalotof7(exercise).MyEnglishteacher,8isgoodat9(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam10(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(3)Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__1__someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”on\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:hearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__2__(die)becauseIwaswellaware__3__itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__4__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__5_and__6__(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__7__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__8__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasaman__9_goodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__10__werememberedintheseaside.Keys:1____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(4)SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey1(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone2hasaproblemcanasktheotherforhelp.WhenSarahwasinthe3(three)grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher4shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop5(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad6(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,7shejustcouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanet8herhomeworkand9(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot10Ainthemathsexam.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(5)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost___1____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughit___2____playsanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people___3___(use)riversfortransportation.The___4___(long)oneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.___5___transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____6___livealongtheirbanks.____7_____,largecitiesandindustries____8____arelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.____9___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:pollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____10___(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(6)IfeltupsetwhenI1__________(tell)thatIwouldhavetoleavethecompany.Inordertofind2__________newjobtosupportthefamily,Ireadalmostallthenewspapers3__________setdownalmostallthetelephonenumbersinads4_________mynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewclerks.Notuntil5__________(find)ajobinasmalltownnearTownsvilledidIcalmdown.Mynewboss,Mr.Brown,wasoneofmyschoolmates6__________Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofuswere7__________(excite)toseeeachotherandwespentthewholeafternoon8__________(talk)aboutthingsandpersonsthatwerememberedatschool.Heaskedmetogive9__________someadviceonhowtoenlargehispresentbusinessandhewas10_________(entire)happyaboutmyadvice.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项练(7)Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager___1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,___2__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,___3__anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And___4__doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft___5__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he___6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe___7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled___8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebroker\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:replied___9__(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine___10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(8)Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he___31__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy___32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered___33__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered___34__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence. Finallythedaycame___35__hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___36__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy___37__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe___38__onthefence.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,___39__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou___40__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(9)AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup___1__thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere___2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest___3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey___4__(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor___5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot___6__receivedhis\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:pensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery___7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout___8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees___9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail. Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays___10__weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空专项训练(10)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl___1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)___2__her5-year-oldbrother,___3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe___4__(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment___5__takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit___6__itcansaveLiz.”___7__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,___8__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then___9__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad___10__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________附答案及解析:一答案:or;about/on;is;When;willbesentHowever;other;than;happier;choice二答案:when;from;With;importance;determined,listened;exercises;who;making;more三答案:whendeathofmuchitfeltaacrosswiththat四答案:.started.who.third.because.making.difficulty.but.with.patiently.An\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:五答案:.every/each.that.haveused/havebeenused.longest.Besides.who/that.However.that/which.As.Importance六答案.wastold.a.and.in.found.who/that/whomexcited.talking.him.Entirely(七)1.interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时,HRmanager:人力资源部经理。2.and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一个常见句型,例如:Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.3.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句,则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不,也没有”。另外,在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4.whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句,整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5.withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。6.succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。7.biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式,在oneofthe+形容词+名词的结构里,形容词应是最高级形式,例如:Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.8.ananinsurancebroker:一个保险经纪人9.curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10.what引导宾语从句,在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气,意思是:“要是你有email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪?”(八)1.must根据上下文,这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2.drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3.gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased,意为“逐渐减少”。4.it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5.when引导定语从句修饰主语theday,因谓语动词太短仅came一个词,故将从句后置。全句意思是:他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6.(should)pullsuggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should+V-原形,should可省略。7.bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配,凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配,即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。8.ones指代上文的scar,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9.thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar,故应该加定冠词。\n选择勃飞成就未来班级:小组:姓名:10.tosucceed鼓励某人做某事:encouragesb.todosth.。(九)1.withputupwith是一个词组,意为“忍耐,忍受”。2.particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3.when在这里引导一个时间装语从句。4.knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5.payment介词后面应该用名词,askforpayment:索要报酬。6.yet在否定句式中用yet,表示“尚未”。7.disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”8.it指代“要钱”这件事。9.as在这里引导一个方式状语从句,意思是:按照先前承诺的那样。10.aaweek=perweek,everyweek(十)1.named过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句:whowasnamed。2.from根据上下文应填介词from:从她弟弟身体输血给她。3.who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。4.illness填名词作fight的宾语。5.before根据上下文应填before。全句意思是:“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。Before可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。例如:ItwasonlyhalfanhourbeforeIfinishedallmyhomework.仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。6.if全句意思是:“如果(输血)能够挽救莉紫,我愿意这样做。”7.As在这里是“随着”的意思。8.seeing现在分词作主要动作lay(躺着)的伴随状语。9.his他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色(thecolorreturningtohercheeks),而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来,因为把血输给了姐姐。10misunderstood根据后文“他以为(hethought…)”,证明小男孩是误解了医生。

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