初中反意疑问句讲解及练习[1] 4页

初中英语反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式（简短的一般疑问句）。具体说明:1).前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.2).前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.3).后句一定要用缩写的简略式4).不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时，内容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,则用no.1.祈使句。在祈使句后的反意问句统一用willyou,当祈使句以Let’s开头则用shallwe.例如：Lookattheblackboard,willyou看黑板，好吗？Don’tgothere,willyou?别去哪儿，好吗？Let'sgohome,shallwe?回家吧，好吗？Letmehaveatry,willyou?让我试一试，行吗？Letusgoandhelphim,__willyou__?2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be一般现在时态的否定形式例如：Whatfineweather,isn'tit?多好的天气啊，是吧？3.need,dare敢,usedto，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。例如：Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?/Weneedhelphim,needn’the?Youdaren’tgothere,dareyou?Heusedtogetupearly,didn’the?4.Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI,但Iamnot的翻译问句用amI例如：I'mworkingnow,aren'tI?我在工作，是吗？I’mnottheonlyonetocome,amI?5.主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they或he。例如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey/doeshe?没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.主语是this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？4\n8.主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one/he。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone/he?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。（考试的重点题）例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?他上学从不迟到，是吗？Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？10.有否定前缀，后缀un-,im-,dis,in-,less等的词时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平，是吧？11.主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.Ithink(believe,suppose，guess...)that...结构时，要对宾语从句的主句进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来，对吗？Ithinkheisright,isn’the?我认为他是对的，是吧?但当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn’tyou?13.have(has)是行为动词时，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？但have,has是助动词时，其反义疑问句用have,has构成例如，Ihavebeentheretwice,haven’tI?Hehasbeenstudieditforthreeyears,hasn’the?14.haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词do/does的否定形式,hadto用did的否定形式例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？Hehadtogothere,didn’the?15.therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?过去这儿有家医院，是吗？16.hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？17.must，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式，即必须和推测的时态一致。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t也可didn’t(一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如：Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’tsmokehere,mustyou?Youmustbehungrynow,aren’tyou?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn’tyou?18.and,or,for,but等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致，就近原则。Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shan’twe?4\n19.neither…nor,notonly…butalso,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?NotonlyshebutalsoIpassedtheexam,didn’twe?20．eachof...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。21.wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?22You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?23，主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdisappointedhim,didn’tit?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?24.wish，主语为I时，疑问部分常用mayI且前后两部分均用肯定形式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?25.Ithink表示建议时，翻译问句用shallwe?Ithinkweshouldbuysomegiftsfortheparty,shallwe?(=Let’sbuysomegiftsfortheparty,shallwe？)练习题：1.Letmehelpyou,__________?2.Let’sgoswimming,_______?3.Letusdoit,__________?4.Openthedoorforme,_________?5.Bringmesomepaper,_________?6.Don’tmovethechair,__________?7.Don’tletthemcatchyou,__________?8.He’llcome,____________?9.Wehadbettergo,____________?10.Hehastostayhereallday,___________?11.Youneedtocomeearlier,________?12.Noneofusneedstayhere,_______?13.Heneverusedtoswiminwinter,______?14.Thereusedtobeabookstoreher,_______?15.Youmustn’twalkonthegrass,________?16.Youmustbeverytired,____________?17.Idon’tbelievethathewillcome,_______?19.Ididn’tthinkhewouldcome,_________?20.HethoughtIwaswrong,___________?21.Hedoesn’tlikethiskindofmusic,______?22.Hedislikesthiskindofmusic,_________?1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the4.—Heseldom（几乎不）camehere,_____?—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?4\nA.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____he?A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?—Yes.A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe4