初中过去进行时讲解练习和答案解析 6页

过去进行时的讲与练　　过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。   Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。     过去进行时的构成：　　肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing　　否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing　　疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。　　　　基本用法：　　1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：   Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？   IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。   Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。       2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：   WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.       3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：   Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。       4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：   IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：　　　一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。　　　如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.　　　汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）　　　Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.　　　汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：　　　一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。　　　例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.　昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）　　　IreadanEnglishnovellastnight　　我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）\n过去进行时练习二、  用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?  We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool? Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.\n21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、选择题。（）1.  I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing        b.wascooking,rang     c.wascooking,wereringing       d.cooked,rang（）2.   Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries           b.tried          c.wastrying         d.willtry（）3.   Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing       b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard                       d.waswatching,heard（）4.   They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching          b.watch        c.watched     d.arewatching（）5.   Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing               b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw                d.were,reading,wasseeing（）6.   ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting         b.get     c.weregetting             d.got（）7.   LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was       b.was,thinking,is       c.did,think,is             d.was,thinking,was（）8.  Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passed b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed d.wasseeing,waspassing（）9.   We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting       b.werewaiting,wait    c.waited,waiting  d.waited,wait（）10.  He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps        b.wouldhelp        c.washelping       d.ishelping（）11.  Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,made          b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking   d.did,wasmaking（）12.  “_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremaking             b.were,weremaking   c.are,made   d.were,made（）13.  He____somecookingatthattime,so_____mea.did,heard  b.did,didn’thear c.wasdoing,heard       d.wasdoing,didn’thear（）14.  Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn’twatch             b.wasrepairing,watched            c.repaired,watched             d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching\n（）15.  Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgetting        b.gets    c.isgetting    d.willget四、翻译。1． 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2． 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3． 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4． 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。5． 一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6． 上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7． 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。8． 老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9． 老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。\n答案：过去进行时答案二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang三选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.  washaving2.  wasgoing,weredoing3.   weredoing,werewatching4.  waslistening5.  werenotmaking6.  Werehavingwerecleaning7.  wasraining8. diddo(do)9. waswaiting10.  wasgoing/wouldgo11.   wasleaving12.   iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.   wasmaking15. waslooking,heard16.   came,didn’tsee,wasreading17.    arrived,wasgetting,wasraining18.   didn’tknow,arewaiting19.   wasplaying,waslooking20.  wasdoing,wasstudying21.    wassitting22.    wascooking23.    weresingingdancing24.    waswriting25.   wereplanting翻译。1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday?Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents?2． WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3． Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.4． AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5． OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6． WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday?Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7．Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8． Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.9． Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10     Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?Yes,itwasrainingheavily.\n翻译。1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday?Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents?2． WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3． Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.4． AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5． OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6． WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday?Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7．Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8． Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.9． Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10     Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?Yes,itwasrainingheavily.根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员工地积极性，发挥员工地潜能，为企业创造价值，确保企业战略目标的实现。读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课，阅读书籍，感悟人生，助我们走好人生的每一步