初中英语12选10专项练习 7页

班级：小组：姓名：九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习(1)well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks（岩石）,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________.Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。第4题选sand。“沙地”与前面的rocks一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。第6题选stayup。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的falldown一词相对应。第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now。与前面的1906年相对比。第10题选if。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，\n班级：小组：姓名：后果将不堪设想。(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid。1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板MrBrown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pickup,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。(3)notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltellyou.”Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow\n班级：小组：姓名：5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrows（麻雀）wouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”1.called2.didn’tspeak3.and4.idea5.what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do10.eaten【剖析】1．此题选called。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊“calledout”。2．这题选didn’tspeak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3．这里需要并列连词，选and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。4．利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选idea。5．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选what。6．从后面的inhisear,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地,所以选quietly。7．从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。8．从这个农夫前一句话有shouted一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。9．根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选do。10．此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选eaten。(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well9.clever8.happier10.telephone【剖析】1.从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。2.“lookfor寻找”是固定搭配，所以选for。\n班级：小组：姓名：3.从上下文判断表因果,所以选so。4.从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。5.在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody。6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong。7.表示身体好当用well。8.从上下文可以知道，Mrs.Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选happier。9从后面一句的“Shealmosttalks”可推断出她的猫clever。10.联系上下文，Mrs.Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone。(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?1heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.flew8.army9.with10.ways【剖析】1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选heard。2.他跑去“告诉”他的人民，故选tell。3.符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。4.“其他”国家的不特指，other。5.通过鼓来传递信号，drums。6.“更何况，更不用说muchmore”是固定搭配，所以选more。7.常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选flew。8.根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。9.表示伴随，应用“带着with”。10.根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗？”，所以选ways。(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.\n班级：小组：姓名：Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”1.faster2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining【剖析】1．因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。2．承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。3．介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch,所以选watching。4．see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即seesb.do结构,因此，选come。5．发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before。6．引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此……以致于so…that”，下文有that所以这里应该用so。7．由上下文判断这里应选ago。8．“开始……的旅程onone’sjourney”是固定搭配，选its。9．上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选cannot。10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。(7)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”1．problem2.never3.interested4.getaway5.eyes6.running7.tired8.have9.think10.miss(8)\n班级：小组：姓名：other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble(9)how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,and\n班级：小组：姓名：says:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise