初中英语定语从句的专项练习 2页

初中英语定语从句的专项练习在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用:先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。如:Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如:Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。先行词是指物的不代词，如:all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如:Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如:ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.行词既包括人，也包括物。如:Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如:whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.例题解析:举一反三，学的更轻松!Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that解析:先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析:引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析:引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。练习与巩固:熟能生巧，取得好成绩!一、选择最佳答案填空:1.Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhad\ngivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweveD.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which