初中英语代词的用法及练习 7页

MadebyFranliya代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性mineyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineYourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Helpme!Weoftenwriteletterstoher.（3）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.–Youandme.（4)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Isthatyourumbrella?/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays./Theyaretheirbooks.(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.7\nMadebyFranliya3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.4.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义thisthese指较近的人和物thatthose指较远的人和物such(这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same(同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it(这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时一、用适当的人称代词填空：A.1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)B.2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)C.3. What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday.(its)D.5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)E.6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them)F.7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)G.8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)H.9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.(its)I.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 J.1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I) Can I have one of ____ ?(you)K.2. George has lost ____(his) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .(she)L.3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____(I) had a fight(打架).M.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ (he)N.5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)O.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we)P.7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)Q.8. These are your booksKate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they)R.9. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)S.10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)T.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please.(they)U.12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)V.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.(he)W.14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)X.　　Don’t worry，Let __________(I) help __________.(you)Y.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much.(he)　5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。（复合不定代词）(1)some和any的用法：7\nMadebyFranliyasome一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：Thereisnotimeleft.Pleasehurryup.(没有时间了,请快点)/Theyhadnoreadingbookstolend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,(5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。(6)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。(7)few、little、afew、alittle的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,afew、alittle意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、afew与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、alittle与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。初中英语语法专项练习二——代词提高训练：1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It’s_______.A.I         B.me       C.mine         D.my2.Isthis___magazine?-No,itisn’t.It’sA.your,herBhers,mine C.yours,hers Dyour,hers3.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook,_______isanEnglishbook.A.others  B.other        C.theother     D.another4._______ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A.Neither      B.Both        C.All       D.Some5.Maryspeaksveryquickly._______isdifficulttounderstandwhatsheissaying.A.That       B.she          C.It       D.There6.Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers_______.A.us    B.ourselves      C.them    D.themselves7.Heputafingerinto______mouthandsuckedit.A.hisB.heC.himD.his’s8.Heisalwaysreadytohelp______.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other9.Let_______dothisexercisemyself.A.himB.herC.usD.me10.Haveyou_______totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant7\nMadebyFranliyaC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant11.Imetanoldfriendof___on______wayhome.A.mine,myB.my,theC.mine,aD.mine,the12.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All13.Thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.._____ofthemisEnglish.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither14._______liveinShanghai.A.WeB.OurC.OursD.Ourselves15.---Isthis______jacket?---Yes,it’s_______.A.her,herB.her,hersC.hers,herD.hers,hers16.---_______isthatboy?---He’smyson.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which17.___humans______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso18.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,____areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others19.Mydictionaryisinmybag.Whereis_______?A.yoursB.youC.yourselfD.your20.Ithinkyoucandothejob______.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.your21.WhichjacketisMary’s?--Theredoneis_______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his22.Myunclewassoangrythathewasno______whenhefoundIwasbeatinghisdog.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he23.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each24._____isimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.A.ThereB.ThatC.ThisD.It25.Shecan’tfind______watch.A.hersB.itC.herD.it’s26.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.afew27.Pleasepass______thecapoftea.A.meB.myC.mineD.I28.Haveyouheardfrom______recently?A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.their29.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.A.notB.someC.anyD.many30.Thereisn’t______foodleftonthetable.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.little1—5CDCAC6—10DABDD11—15ACCAB16—20ABCAA21—25CCDDC26—30BAABC7\nMadebyFranliyaHomework初中英语语法专项练习一——名词（一）选择最佳答案：(c)1.These______havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor(d)2.Therearemanyonthemountain.A.appletreeB.applestreesC.applestreeD.appletrees(d)3.Thisis_______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’sC.Anne’sandJaneD.AnneandJane’s(d)4.---Arethereany_______onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep(c)5.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,_______ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.teaD.cakes(b)6.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.　A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater　C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters(b)7.Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.A.tooth  B.feet  C.hand  D.ear(b)8.Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.cakes  B.meat  C.potato  D.pears(d)9.Therearemany_______inthecity.　A.Germen  B.Germany  C.Germanys  D.Germans(c)10.The______hastwo_______.　A.boys;watches  B.boy;watch  C.boy;watches  D.boys;watch(c)11.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.tooth  B.tooths  C.teeth  D.teeths(d)12.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet______gooutfirst.　A.womanandchildren  B.womenandchildC.womanandchild     D.womenandchildren(a)13.Aretheygoingtohaveapartyon_______?　A.Children’sDay   B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay     D.ChildrenDay(b)14.Hisfatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthistrouble.A.anadviceB.someadviceCadvicesD.theadvices(b)15.Swimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun（二）选择最佳答案：1.Inthestreetsthereare_____d____ofdifferentcoloursandsizes.A.taxiB.thetaxiC.thetaxisD.taxis2.Usually____a_____areverycarefulindoingexercises.A.girlstudentsB.girlsstudentsC.girls'studentsD.girl'sstudents3.Thewaitressbroughtus__b_____.7\nMadebyFranliyaA.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuicesD.glassofjuice4.Thenewsreporterhascollected__b___abouttheprivateschoolsinthecity.A.lotsofinformationsB.alotofinformationC.muchofinformationD.manyinformations5.Thisis.......d......tostudentsofEnglish.A.ausefuladviceB.usefuladviceC.oneofusefuladvicesD.apieceofusefuladvice6.—Doyouknowwhosethisumbrellais?—Itmaybe___d__.A.SusanB.theSusanC.theSusansD.Susan's7.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside,sowemade........c.....intheoffice.A.fireB.thefireC.afireD.somefire8.Weneedplentyof____d___andfresh_______.A.thesun,airsB.suns,airsC.suns,airD.sun,air9.Theywerehappywiththeir____b___intheirstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressesD.lotofprogress10.FinallyBillygot___aa____asawaiterinacaféA.ajobB.apieceofjobC.aworkD.apieceofworks11.—Sorry,myhusbandisnotin.Wouldyouleaveamessage?—Allright.Pleasegiveme__c______.A.afewpapersB.somepiecesofpapersC.somepaperD.apaper12.Theschoolboyshad_____a____climbinguptothetopofthehills.A.agoodtimeB.goodtimeC.goodtimesD.thegoodtime13.Hetookdown___c____whilehewaslisteningtoEnglishradio.A.severalnewsB.anumberofnewsC.afewpiecesofnewsD.someofnews14.Let'ssitdownon___a____andrestforawhile.A.thegrassB.thegrassesC.grassD.grasses15.Theship"Titanic"wentdownintotheseaandthousandsof_____b__werelost.A.lifesB.livesC.lifeD.thelives16.—Manythanksindeed.—It's____b____.A.pleasureB.apleasureC.thepleasureD.greatpleasure17.It'sabout___a____tothezoo.A.twohours'rideB.twohour'srideC.two-hoursrideD.two-hour-ride18.WeiWeishowedmed.A.somestampsofhimB.thestampsofhisC.somehisstampsD.somestampsofhis19.Helefthismotorcycleoutside___d___andwentin.A.thedoctorB.adoctorC.doctor'sD.thedoctor's初中英语语法专项练习二——代词1.__D__isshe?She'sanurse.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhichD.What7\nMadebyFranliya2.__C__isTomlike?Oh,he'sshort.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Whom3.__C__capisthat?A.Who'sB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where4.__D__isnousetellinghimaboutthat.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It5.Thethreemen,Bob,Joeand__A__metatthestation.A.IB.meC.herD.you6.__C__havebeentoParis.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,heandme7.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareof__C__.A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.his8.Theyoungteacherteaches___A_politics.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourself9.Ourworkisnotsogoodas___C_.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's10.HasJackgotthemoney?Yes,Igave__D__yesterday.A.themtohimB.tohimitC.himthemD.ittohim11.Howhard__c__works!A.weB.himC.heD.his12.Won'tyoulet__c__helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto13.Heaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeand__C__tobeready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself14.AllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept_D___.A.heandIB.heandmeC.himandID.himandme15.Go__C__to____!A.here,usB.there,theyC.there,themD.here,we16.Themoonisshiningbrightlytonight.__C__islikearoundplate.A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.They17.Heisastallas__A__.A.sheB.herC.himD.himself18.IfIwere__B__,Iwouldtaketheadvice.A.sheB.herC.heD.his19.Openthedoor.please?It's__D__.A.IB.myC.mineD.me20.Shehasn'tbrought__D__bookwithher.Willyoulendher____?A.hers,yourB.her,yourC.hers,yoursD.her,yours7