初中英语基本句式练习题 9页

基本句式练习题一、在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。（４分）1．Idon’tagree_____youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion.2．ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs_____me.3．Useyourheadandyouwillthink_____somewaystosolvetheproblem.4．ToimprovemyEnglishIworkhard_____it.5．Look_____thecloudyskyItisgoingtorain.6.Motherboughtabirthdaycake______me.7.Giveanotherapple______her.Shelikesit.8.Thecompanywillprovidesomedrinks______thevolunteers.二、选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空，注意动词的适当形式。（３分）１.Putthemeatintherefrigerator(冰箱).It__________(go/get/turn/become)badeasily.２.Whathesaid__________(sound/look/smell/taste)reasonable.３.Hefeels__________(comfortable/comfortably)workingintheair-conditionedoffice.４.Wedomorningexercisesto__________(keep/turn/become)healthy.５．Theapple__________(tastes/istasted)sweet.６．Theyworkdayandnighttomaketheirdreamcome__________(实现).三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（１０分）学（科网（1.His_________andlatestnovelwillcomeoutinFebruary.(ninety-nine)2.IstayeduplatelastnightandIam_________now.(sleep)3.Weareproudthatourcountry__________heldtheShanghaiExpo2010.(success)4.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy,sowemustmake________keepworkingonit.(we)5.Idon’tthinkbeefis_________thanpork.Doyouagreewithme?(taste)6.Thevolunteerdevotedallherlifeto___________ourenvironment.(improve)7.IntheUnitedStates,lunch__________tostudentsforfreeatschool.(offer)8.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI__________theflooryesterday.(sweep)9.Itissaidthatthedirector___________anothercomedyinShanxiatpresent.(film)10.Doyouknowwhichshophewentto__________thesnacks?(buy)11.Thewomanlooksexcitedbecauseherfavouritesinger__________onTVlastnight.(interview)12Peopleweretoldthattheplane__________offuntiltherainstopped.(nottake.)13.Theradiosaysthattherain__________forhalfaday.Whatcanwedo?(last)14.Mustalltherules__________totheplayersclearlybeforethegame?(explain)15.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread_________by15%recently.(rise)16.Itisquite___________(please)today,thoughthewindisrathercold.17.Myteachertoldmethatthemoon__________(get)itslightfromtheSun.18.Therewerenoseatsonthebus,soIkept______________(stand)allthetime.19.Theyjumpedintotheriver___________(save)thegirl.20.Theoldman__________(live)intheneighbourhoodhasretired.四、选择（１５分）9\n1.Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer2.---Imadethecakeby________.Help__________,Tom.---Thanks,Jane.A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves3.There________afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay4.WuDongwas_______tiredthathecouldn'tkeephiseyes_________.A.too,openB.so,closedC.too,closedD.so,open5.Canyouhear__________?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody6.Thestudentsstop__________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk7.Itoldhim________story.A.thewholeB.theallC.wholetheD.all8.Please_________earlytomorrow,mum.A.wakeupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakemeupD.willwakemeup9.HewillgototheGreatWallifit__________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training10.Canyoutellus_________?A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen11.LiLei,sitdown,please.I'll________yousometea.A.takeB.tobringC.getD.give12.Don'tforgetto_________yourdictionaryheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow13.Hecouldn'twash________whenhewasfiveyearsold.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself14.Whydidyouleaveyourdaughterathomeallby________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself15.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeitalot.A.andB.butC.orD.at16._______,LiLeiwasfarbehindtheothersatfirst.A.Atthe800-metreraceB.Inthe800-metresrace9\nC.Inthe800-metrereceD.Atthe800-metresrace17.Myparentsareteachers.They_________teachEnglish.A.BothB.allC.bothD.are18.Kateisan__________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old19.Whojumped_________ofallinthelongjump?A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest20.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupand_______.A.wentonrunningB.wentontorunC.wentonrunD.wentonran21.MrGreenaskedthechildrento_____thewordsinthedictionary.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter22.MayI_____yourbike?Certainly,butyoucan't_____ittoother.A.lend,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrow,borrowD.lend,borrow23.MrBrown_____inChinasince20yearsago.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked24.There______bemanytreesheretwoyearsago.A.isB.areC.usetoD.usedto25.NeithermybrothernorI____adoctor.　A.isB.amC.areD.be26.____ofmyparents____watchingTY.A.Both,likesB.Either,likeC.Neither,likeD.Neither,likes27.Ireallydon'tknow____next.Canyoutellme?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howwillIdoitD.whattodoit28.Hehaslivedhere___1965.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from29.Ifyouaretired,pleasestop___arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has30.Shehasnevercometothefarmbefore,_____she?A.hasB.hasn'tC.doesD.doesn't31.Itis____bookthatIhave____ittwice.A.suchaninteresting…seenB.soaninteresting…readC.sointeresting…looked   D.suchaninteresting…read32.Thedoctorwasbusy____ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.tooperateC.operatedD.operating33.Thepolicemantoldthechildren_____playinthestreet.A.didn'tB.tonotC.nottoD.don't34.Motherreturnedhome_____earlierthanFatherthatevening.A.veryB.tooC.moreD.much9\n35.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket．A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose36.Theboyistoohungry,hehasalreadyeatenanapple,butheasksfor_______one. A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others37.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter__________there.A.don’tgoB.tonotgoC.nottogoD.notgo38.Hespentmuchtime__________thework.A.atB.inC.onD.for39.MrGreenwouldliketomeettheheadmaster_______8:00______9:00tomorrowmorning.A.from;toB.at;atC.between;andD.from;and40.When_______hisuncle_________?A.did;deadB.has;diedC.did;dieD.has;beendead41.They________thiscitylastweek.A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedDarrivedin42.TheTVsetdoesn't______toomuch.Icanaffordit.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay43HisfatherwillbebackfromBeijing________amonth.A.betweenB.afterC.inD.for44.Hereadnothing,_________he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t 45.There’s_____milkinthebottle,isthere?A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew46.Look,thereisamapofChina______thetwowindows.A.betweenB.amongC.aboutD.in47.Twolanguagesarevery_____used.OneisEnglish,Chineseis______one.A.wide,anotherB.widely,theothersC.wide,theotherD.widely,theother48.Iwasbadlyillyesterday.That's______Ididn'tgotoschool.A.whyB.becauseC.asD.since49."Haveagoodtimethisweekend!""________."A.That'sOK        B.Thanks.Thesametoyou.C.That'sallright.D.Haveabettertimethanme.50.______ofthemoneyisyours.A.NoneB.NooneC.NeitherD.Nothing五、按要求完成句子（２０分）1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)            9\n____________knowtheanswer? 　2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)       ____________see______birds? 3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句)  ____________acomputerinhouse? 　4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.(一般疑问句) 　__________________flowersontheteachers'desk? 　5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式) 　There__________________applesonthetree. 　6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)             I______thinkhe______veryold. 　7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)           ____________colouritgreen. 　8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(变否定句)  We____________speakgoodEnglish. 　9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)         Thankyoufor____________. 　10.Therearen'tanypearsinthebox.(同义句) 　Thereare______pearsinthebox. 　11.Whosearetheseclothes?(同义句)        ____________arethese? 　12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句) 　Letme________________________yourbook. 　13.Hersweaterisred.(对划线部分提问)      ____________ishersweater? 　14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 　____________yourpencils? 　15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(对划线部分提问) 　____________doyougetupeveryday? 　16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(对划线部分提问) 　  studentsarethereinyourclass? 　17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 　Arethesecars____________? 　18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 　______thebookinyourschool-bag? 　19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型) 　____________twoboysinourhouse. 　20.Can'tyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)       ______,I______. 六、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。（１０分）　1. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句）　Maths _________ _________ the language of science.2. Where did they plant trees? （改为被动句）　Where _________ trees _________?9\n　3. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）　Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.　4.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句　　The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.5.They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）　Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.　6.They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）　A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.　7.A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）　We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.　8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）　Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?（改为主动句）Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）　_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.七、同义句转换。，每空一词（含缩写）。（１０分）　　1. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.　　_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.　　2. Can you show me the way to the post office?　　Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?　　3. There are green trees on either side of the street.　　There are green trees on _________ _________ of the street.4.The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.　　The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.　　5. They knew something about it only after you told them.　　They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.　　6. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.　　_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.　　7. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.　　I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.　8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.　　Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.　9. Her father bought the car three months ago.　　Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.9\n　10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.　　_______ exercise often can make you ________.八、英汉互译（８分）1. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. 你能说英语，我也能。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6．TheboysaidhehadeverspokenEnglishtoanAmerican.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　7．TheteachertoldusthatthereweresomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspelling.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8．Ifitrainsthisafternoon,I’lltakeataxitogotoschool.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　九、阅读理解（１０分）（A）Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,likenumbersandtheradiohavecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Itwillchangeallourlives.ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）in1944.itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate（运行）.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片）,computerhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.Thereareseveralreasons（原因）whycomputerisusefultous.Firstitcanstore（储藏）very,verylargeamount（数量）ofinformation（信息）.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputercanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,cars,andplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.Soon,almosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork,willusesomekindofcomputer.Thelivesofallofuswillbechangedbythisinvention.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.1.Accordingto（根据）thispassage,manyinventionshavechangedhistoryandpeople’slife.2.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury（世纪）.3.Amoderncomputercanbemadesmallerthansiliconchip.4.Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionofthesilicon9\nchip.5.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorelotsofinformation,itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines.(B)JoeBiggswasabutcher(屠夫).HisshopwasinavillageinoneofthemostbeautifulpartsofsouthernEngland.Heworkedinitformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthere.Then,whenhisfatherreachedtheageof65,hestoppedworkingintheshop.Joewasaloneinit,sohehadtoworkharder.Joeworkedfiveandahalfdayaweek.Hisshopshutatoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasshutthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethebusiestdays.Joehadabigrefrigerator(冰箱)inhisshop,buthetriednottobuytoomuchmeatatatime.OneThursdayawomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“I’msorryI’mverylate,”shesaid,“butsomepeoplehavejusttelephonedtosaythattheyaregoingtocometodinnertonight,andIneedsomemoremeat.”Joeonlyhadonepieceofgoodmeatintheshop.Hehadsoldalltherestearlierintheday.Hetookthepieceoutandsaidtothewoman.“Thisis￡7.15.”“Thatpieceistoosmall,”thewomananswered.“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator,putthepieceofmeatintoit,tookitoutagainandshutthedooroftherefrigeratorwithalotofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,“Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s￡9.30.”“Good,”thewomanansweredwithasmile.“givemebothofthem,please.”6.Joeworkedaloneintheshop________.A.onSaturdaysB.onThursdaysC.aferhisfatherdiedD.afterhisfatherstoppedworking7.Joesoldmeatinhisshop_______.A.onThursdayafternoonsB.onSundaysC.onFridaysD.everyday8.Onedayawomancametohisshop________.A.at1:55,TuesdayB.at1:05C.tosaysorrytohimD.becausesomeonehadsuddenlytelephonedher9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleboughtallthemeatfromhim.B.Thewomandidn’twanttheexpensivepieceofmeat.C.Joebroughtthewomanadifferentpiece.D.Thewomanwantedtobuythetwopiecesofmeattogether.10.Joeonlyhadonepieceofgoodmeatbecause______.A.Joe’srefrigeratorhadbroken.B.hetriednottobuytoomuchmeatatatime.9\nC.heknewthatthemeatwouldgobad(变质).D.hehadnomoneytobuymore.参考答案：一、1．with2.to3.up4.at5.at6.for7.to8.for二、1.goes;２.sounds;３comfortable４tastes;５.quiet,６.true三、1.ninety-ninth2.sleepy3.successfully4.ourselves5.tastier6.improving7.isoffered8.wassweeping9.isfilming10.tobuy11.wasinterviewed12.wouldn’ttake13.willlast14.beexplained15.hasrisen16.pleasant,17.gets,18.standing,19.tosave,20.living,四、1.C2B3B4D5B6.B7A8.C9.B10.D11.C12B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.B23D24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.D35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C41.D42.C43.C44.C45.A45.A47.D48.B49.B50.A五、1.Doyou 2.Canyou,any 3.Isthere,your 4.Arethereany5.arenotany  6.don't,is 7.Pleasedon't8.cannot 9.yourhelp  10.no  11.Whoseclothes 12.havealookat  13.Whatcolour 14.Whereare  15.Whattime 16.Howmany  17.orbuses 18.Isn't 19.Thereare 20.Yes,can六1.is called 2. were, planted 3. can be borrowed 4. were made to5. is produced 6. was built 7. will give 8. saw, cross 9. you think of10. People/ They , cutting七1.It's said/ People say 2. how to 3. both sides 4. been away5. nothing, before/ till/ until 6 Don't , or 7. never, such . 8.less, than9. has had10. Taking, healthy 八、1.As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.2.You can speak English, and so can I.3.The students went on talking and laughing all the way.4.My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.5.People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places6．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。7．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。8．如果今天下午下雨的话，我就乘出租车去上学。九、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B9