- 39.50 KB
- 2022-09-08 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
定语从句讲解及练习一.定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如:1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有:关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三.关系副词的用法:\n1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语IthappnedinNovemberwhentheweatherwaswetandcold.2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中做地点状语Let’slookforaplacewherewecanswim.3.why指原因,其先行词常是reason,在句中做原因状语Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.关系代词只用that,不用which的情况1.先行词为:all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰,或先行词本身就是最高级或序数词时。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4.先行词既指人又指物时。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。Heistheonlymanthatcandothework.6.句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时,Whoisthegirlthatisdrawingapicture?定语从句练习用关系代词填空:that、which、who、whom、whose1. Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2. Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3. Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4. Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5. Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6. Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7. Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.Thisisshirt___________Iboughtyesterday.\n14.Adictionaryisabook________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.Thebook____________isonthetableismine.16.Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.单项选择()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who’sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that()11.Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()12.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what()13.Haveyouseentheman_____planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?\nA.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them()14.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes____offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen()15.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which()16.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich()17._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()18.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which()19.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was()20.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which