初中英语首字母填空练习 7页

初中英语首字母填空练习   首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。   就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。   其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。   在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。　　做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。  七年级期中 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’）    MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino 81  countries.MostAmericanfamiliese  82   haveoneortwochildren.\nC  83   intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf   84   theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw  85   totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh  86   .   Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro  87   jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.   Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford  88   somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.   Doyouoftenhelpy  89   parentsdohousework?Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw  90   yougrowup?  七年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’） Loftonisalittlevillage（村庄）inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.   ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86__abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.   IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.   Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage. \n 八年级期中 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’）    OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers 81   toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb 82   hadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!Perhapsthatwasther 83 whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb 84  ,shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu 85   itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”   “But,youmakemet 86   ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh 87  this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!I’manangel!”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym 88 .   Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos 89  bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes 90  waywegetthesame. 八年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺的单词。（10’）    TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao 81  December26th2004andit   c 82  alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.   ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh 83   aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthe\nsearanw  84  tothebankands  85   ,‘Wateriscoming!’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq 86   aswecould.   Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf 87  .Welookedbackandsawat  88   picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw 89   awayeverythingontheseaside.   Weweresafebutthen  90  ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.  九年级期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）    Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands 76   languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb  77   mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.   Theyarebeginningtou  78    thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn   79   whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes 80 .Theycannotthinkl  81   usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena  82   tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw 83  whenheisfourorfive,b   84    noanimalslearntospeak.   Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdon’treallyknoww  85    happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.    \n九年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）    Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S 67 ,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!”   Du’shandswerec  68 bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan u 69  lesson:self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana 70 ，apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.   Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt 71 .   Accordingto anewsurvey,students’ s 72  hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr 73  onthewaytoandfromschool.Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons l 74  this.   StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免) d 75  situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.   Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork t 76 andbuildteam-spirit.  七年级期中参考答案：81other  82each 83 Children 84from 85 write86holiday 87own 88doing 89 your  90 when\n 七年级期末参考答案：81．far  82．live    83．other    84．Some   85．or86．takes  87．no  88．exciting   89．big   90．why 八年级期中参考答案：81.stopped 82.back 83.reason 84.back 85.until86.think 87.heard 88.more 89.share 90.same 八年级期末参考答案：81.on  82.caused    83.heard 84.wildly  85.screamed/shouted  86.quickly 87.frightened 88.terrible   89.washed  90.number 九年级期中参考答案：76.speak   77.because    78.understand   79.noise    80.sentences81.like       82.able       83.well        84.but      85.what    九年级期末参考答案：67.Suddenly 68.caught 69.unusual/uncommon 70.attacker71.themselves72.safety   73.robbery/risk(s)  74.like  75.dangerous   76.together\n