初中英语there-be-句型的讲解和练习 4页

Therebe一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。   ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。   ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening.          ---Yeah.Excitingnews!       A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave4\n考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?                  A．isn'tthere    B．aren'tthere   C．isn'tit   D．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                          A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.     A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobe     B. seemtobe   C.isseemingtobe D.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。4\n课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Ⅲ.单项填空。(  )8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much(  )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper(  )11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?     A.therewasgoingtohave   B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe      D.therewillbe(  )12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?   C－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingto B.is   C.willbe    D.hasbeen(  )13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.  A.is    B.are    C.willbe   D.havebeen(  )14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhave   B．have   C．isgoingtobe    D．has(  )15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.        A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave(  )16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.                       　    A．have    B．stand     C．are    D．stands(  )17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.           A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething(  )19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?   　     A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am(  )20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.    　     A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were(  )21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    　     A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome(  )22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.  　     A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have(  )23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          　     A．Isthere  B．Arethere  C．Has  D．Have4\n(  )24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.        　    A.havebeen  B.were  C.hasbeen  D.are(  )25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                  　    A.isn'tthere  B.isn'tit   C.isit  D.isthere(  )26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?            　　  ----____.A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis(  )27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?　    ----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.   　    A.is    B.are    C.was    D.were(  )28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?   　    A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have(  )29.____isthereonthetable?     　    A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread　    C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood(  )30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?  　    A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an(  )31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?   　    A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door(  )32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 　    A.are    B.has   C.is     D.have(  )33.Thereissome____onthetable.   　    A.apple  B.orange  C.cake   D.sandwichⅣ.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？4