初中英语语法专项练习一 名词 9页

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House,mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。二、“四十七o”加-es/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/box,dish,watch,potato三、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.2.总结法：两人（Negro,hero)两菜（tomato,potato)3.臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.\n1.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1)中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1.巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可数名词量的表达法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）\n十、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“’s”加。1()1Shewasveryhappy.She         inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice\n()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.\nA.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks7()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmany         werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.\nA.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber11()1.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it'sunder____.A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms\n12()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's()2Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'()4Joanis____.A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister13()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's14()1____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse\nC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.\nC.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece1.1-7CCBBBBC 2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBABD