比较级和最高级强化练习(初中) 4页

形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式。比…更比较级+than;和…一样as…as;和…不一样/不如…notas/so…as=lessthan+原级越来越比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级；越…就越…the比较级，the比较级2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，用在句中前加the，注意：形容词的最高级之前一定要加the,但副词之前可以省略。如：LiLeiruns(the)fastestofthethree。最高级之后常常用of,in等短语来限定比较的范围，of后接人或事物，in后接地点。如：LiLeiisthetallestofall/inourclass.。3.只能修饰原级的词very,quite,so,too,enough,pretty等如，Heisverytired.他非常累。可以修饰比较级的词much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far,some,any等。如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课简单得多。三．形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则规则的：1．一般在词尾加-er,–est,如：short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowestquick—quicker–quickest2．以不发音e结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st,如：nice—nicer–nicest3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er,-est如：early—earlier—earliest4．以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五个bigfathotthinred,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）5．多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful不规则的：good/well-better-bestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestmany/much-more-mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest等四．专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级  old________________  friendly______________  tall________________  long________________    short______________  serious_________________  big________________  small_______________  fat_________________  thin______________  heavy______________  light__________________  nice________________  good______________  beautiful_________________________________  low_________________  high______________  slow_______________  fast________________  late__________________  early_____________  far_________  well_______________________二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helen\nis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.16.Tomis________(tall)thanJim.17.LiLeiis___________(young)boyinhisclass.18.IthinkEnglishis_______________(interesting)thananyothersubjects.19.Davidhas_________________(many)storybooksofallthestudents.20.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.21.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?22.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.23.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.24.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.25.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.26.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.27.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?28.Thatis________(easy)ofall.29.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.30.Johnis________(short)thanTom.31.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.32.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?33.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?34.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthatone.35.IthinkEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.36.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..三）单项选择1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulCMorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful2.Hejumps______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest3.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.Nooneis____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas5.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing\n6.Peteris______thanhisbrother.A.morefatterB.muchfatterC.veryfatD.thefattest7.Whosesweateris_____ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest8.Whichmonthhas_______daysinayear?February.A.fewerB.moreC.thefewestD.themost9.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan’trun______itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas10.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelighterD.muchlighter11.Mr.Huntis_____olderthanhisfriend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much12.Thisappleis____greenerthanthatone.A.littleB.alittleCmoreD.many13.Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_______one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle15.—I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike_______?—No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore16.Sheis________than________.   A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we 17.Janeis________thanBetty.   A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall 18.Chinais________countryintheworld.   A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest 19.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good           B.better          C.best              D.thebest20．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small         B.smaller          C.smallest          D.thesmallest21.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean       B.cleaner        C.cleanest            D.thecleanest22.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheap     B.cheaper       C.cheapest            D.thecheapest23．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hard  B.harder C.hardestD.hardly24.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A. expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive25.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.  A  long Blonger Cthelongest26.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.  A.tall   B.taller   C.tallest\n四)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？  ________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________  _________thanDavid?  GaoShan  ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。_________apples  ________  ________,your_______oryour_______?My____________  ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He_______as  __________as________  ________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______  ______thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom_____  _____thanyou?No,he_______.He_________as__________as___________.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll________ _________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。________you_______thekite_______thanWangBing?No,I________it_____than______.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______  _______  _______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____  _____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls______  ______  ______theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t____  _____  inPE.ButIdon’t  ______  _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________  ________  ______thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_________sweater__________  as_______as__________.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_______  too________.Iwantto_____a_______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.