牛津初中英语7bUnit4练习 7页

一、重点短语1>befullofamazingthings充满令人惊奇的事物2、itsbrightlight它的明亮的光3、comeon得啦、得了吧、过来、加油4、travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行5、Ittakes（sb）st.todosth.花费（某人）时间做某事6>sleepwithone?seyesopen睁着眼睛唾觉（with+n.+adj.）7、keepone'seyesopen睁着眼睛（keep+n.+adj.）8、atthesametime同时9、walkontiptoe踮着脚走路10>asusual和往常一样11、turnaround/round转身12、lookaround环顾四周13>somethingunusual（常用丁•肯定句）不寻常的东四anythingunusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西14>befrightened/afraid害怕、恐惧（beafraidofsth./doingsth.）15、runawayquickly迅速逃跑16、onone'swaytosp.在去某地的途屮・（onone'sway+prep.）17、listen/searchcarefully仔细地听/搜索18、saytooneself自言自语19>makeasoundlike…发出像…一样的声音20、putinto把放进里21、showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看22>laterthatday那天之后23、take（good）careofsb=lookaftersb（well）（好好）照料、照顾24>thefollowing/nextSunday（常用于过时态中）接下来的星期日25、notanymore（句末）二nomore不再（句中）26、soundlike听起来像27>becrazyabout（doing）sth对痴迷;对狂热28>befondof（doing）sth=enjoy/like/love（doing）sth喜欢（做）某事e.g.loveplayingcards喜欢玩纸牌dislikesth/doingsth不喜欢某物/做某事hatesth/doingsth憎恨某物/做某事29>playwith与…玩耍30、nameafter（v.）以命名namehissonTom给他的儿了取名为汤姆31、barkatsb.（狗）朝某人吠叫32^averyhard-workingstudent一个非常勤奋的学生33、havefewfriends（否定）haveafewfriends（肯定）有很少的朋友/有一些朋友34、alittlemoney（肯）/littlemoney（否）有一点钱/几乎没有钱fewofthem他们屮很少的人35、practisedoing练习做\n36、giveusanintroduction给我们作个介绍37、haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快38、betiredafterthevisit参观后累了39>beexcitedtodosth激动的做某事40>about230millionyearsago大约2.3亿年以前41xthefirstanimalsonEarth地球上的第一种动物42>hundredsof数以百计的thousands(?/*yearsago数千年前43、oneofthesmallestdinosaurs最小的恐龙Z一eachoftheireyes它们的每只眼睛44、(live)onland(生活)在陆地上45>layanegg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie一lay)46>liveupto活到(upto多达,达到)47>smellthingsaswellas和…一样嗅觉好48>Itisinterestingtodo做某事很有趣49>afterameal=aftermeals饭后50>itsays=people/theysay据说51、weigh100gramsatbirth在岀生吋称100克/weighyourself称自己的重量(v)theweightof6elephants六头大象的重量(n)52、during/inone'slife/duringourlives在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中53、decidetodosth决定做某事54、attheageof21=at21=whensbwas21.在21岁吋55、knowthehistoryof知道的历史learnalot/muchaboutChinesehistory学到许多中国的历史56>eatasdinner吃作为晚饭(ate)57>keepondoing继续做58、(be)setup(被)建立;(被)建造59^dressesmadeofsilk=silkdresses丝绸做成的连衣裙60>runafter追赶二、重点句子l.IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyspaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天吋间_2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with表示一种伴随状态)3.Youcannotsneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime.你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。4.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning二Ifthereisnolightning,thereisnoplantlife没有闪电就没有植物的生命(without介词“没有J(doing)sth是with的反义词)5.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual他们转过身去，但没有看到任何不寻常的东四=Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothingunusual注：形容词用在不定代词(something,anything,nothing等)后面，如：\nThereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天报纸上没什么重要的东西。Couldyoushowmesomethingcheaper?你能给我看一些便宜点的东西吗？2.Theywerenotafraidanymore=Theywerenomoreafraid彳也们不再害怕7・Eddie|barksatanyone)who|wakeshimup|before11o'clock谁11点前把Eddie弄醒，它就对谁吠叫&Wefounditveryinteresting我们发现它非常有趣9.Wewereallexcitedtowatchtheexcitingfootballgame观看那场令人激动的足球比赛我们都感至IJ洛动10.1stillrememberyourwordsabouttortoises我仍旧记住你关于乌龟的描述11.1stillcannotbelievethatatortoisecanliveupto150years.我仍旧不能相信一个乌龟能够活到150岁12.Antscansmellthingsaswellasdogscan蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。13.1nowunderstandwhymymotheralwaystellsmetocleanthetableafterameal我现在理解为什么我妈妈总是叫我饭后擦干净桌子14.Itsaysthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds上面写着金鱼只能记住三秒种之内的事15.Theydon?tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago•它们不知道3秒钟前它们发牛过什么Whatwaswrongwithyou|yesterday?=|Whatbappened9you|yesterday?16.Itsaysthatweeatabout27000kilosoffoodduringourlives.上面写着我们一生于可以吃掉大约27000千克的食物。17.That'stheweightofaboutsixelephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。Whatstheweightofanelephant?=Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?一头大彖的重量是多少？=Howheavyisanelephant?18.Itsays/readsthatapersonhasover(=morethan)1000dreamsinayear.据说/上面写着一个人一年中做1000多个梦。19.TomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Heinventedelectriclight・Hehadmanyinventions・爱迪生是一个伟大的美国发明家，他发明了电灯，他有许多发明。invent(v)发明，创造inventor(n)发明家invention(n)发明，创造20hereitis它在这儿.(倒装句)21.Itworked.奏效了work表示"起作用，运转"，如：Themachineworked・反义词为fail,表示“不起作用,失败”，如:Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.7BUnit4练习一.词汇(A)翻译词组1.使你的眼睛睁着_keepyoureyesopen_2.像往常_样asusual3.发出像的响声makeasoundlike...4.我们一生中duringourlives\n5.在岁attheageof...6.给某人看某物showsb・sth・2.玩得很痛快haveagreattime9.把他叫醒wakehimup9.3秒乍中前threesecondsago_A.根据汉语意思或首字母提示，完成单词，使句子完整正确。(A)根据首字母、中文提示、句意或英语解释写单词1.Lightt186,000milespersecond.2.1sawasanimalwithaneyeandthreelegs.3.Sheep（notlike）eatingpotatoes.Theylikeeating（草）•3.Kittyis（veryinterested;wildlyexcited）aboutplayingvolleyball.4.Howmanyarethereinaminute?Sixty.5.Whatweeatinourlivesisthewofaboutsix（大象）.6.Fmveryftoseethesnakes.Asu,Iranawayquickly.&Hisfatheralwaysdriveshiscar（小心地）.Howcheis!9.“What（发生）tomelastnight?"hesaidtoh.10.Therearemany（i己者.）atthesportsmeeting.11.HepspeakingEnglishinthepasteveryday.12.Canyougivemean（介绍）aboutSichuan?13.Dorfteatthefood.It'sp,oryouwilldie.14.Edisonisoneofthegreatest（率*学家）intheworld.15.Canyou（i己得）somanywordsinhalfanhour?16.She（决心）towalktoBeijingtomorrow.17.Doyouknowthe（历史）ofAmerica?1&Areyoua（勤勉的）studentinyourclass?19.1wanttoknowwho（发明）theTVsetintheworld.19.Don'tmakeany（噪音）.Sheislookingafterher（婴儿）.21>Iplanto（旅行）toBeijingbyplane.22、Wetookthe（虚弱的）cattotheanimalcentre.23>Thegirlcameintotheroom（轻声地）anddidsomereading.24、Theworldissointeresting.Itisfullofathings.25>Wlightning,therewouldbenoplantlifeintheworld.（C）请用所给词组的适当形式填空。aswellas,asusual,turnaround,runinto1.Simonisoftenlateforschool.Todayheislate.2.Wesomeforeignersattheschoolgatejustnow.3.JimmyplaysfootballTomdoes.4.MillieandAmybutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.5.IreallydorTtknowwhatJimyesterday.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lastnight,Isawsomethingintherive匸（usual）2.Thevegetablesarenot（poison）.Weeatwithour（tooth）.3.Thedoctorsavedthe（die）oldman.4.What，syour?About50kilograms,（weigh）5.（one）therewasamancalledSandwich.6.Wewereatthesethings,（amaze）\n1.Simonwashappy.Hecamein（without）asmile.&Thebookis.Fmveryinit.（interest）9.She\15.She\oldenoughtolookafter（she）.10.Thesebagsarethose（woman）.11.Arethereany（live）thingsonthemoon?12.IFsnotgoodforustogotoschool（with）breakfast.13.Weeatabout27,000kilosoffoodduringour（life）.\n9.Hisgrandpawasoneofthegreatest(invent)inAmerica.10.WeTlgotoBeijingthe(follow)Sunday.三.单项选择)1•We'dbetterkeepourdooratnight-A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed)2.We911learnaboutanimalsthisweek.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alot)3.greatfunthetripis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How)4.sheafraidflying?A.Is;toB.Is;ofC-Does;to)5・SuddenlyMillieheardsomeone_A.cryB.cryingC.cried)6.ThestoryhappenedanA.onB.toC.inD.atD.alotsofD.HowaD.Does;ofinthenextroom.D.crieseveningofJune.)7.Thepostofficeisonsideofthestreet.A.everyB.eachC.theotherD.another)8.-CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?・,Iknowaboutit.A.Yes;littleB.Yes;nothingC.No;alittleD.No;little)9.Ourteacherssaidthreeyearsreallyshort.A.isB.wasC.areD・were)10.1tooksomepicturesyesterday.FlltomoiTow.A.givethemyoutolookB・giveyoutolookC.showthemtoyouD.showyouit)11.Fmgoingtoliveherethirtyyearsold.A.upB.toC.uptoD.toup)12.-CanIuseyourcomputer?doesrTtwork.-OK.A.FscomputerB.MineC.MinecomputerD.It5s)13.TheWhitesintheparktwohoursago.A.wereB.isC.willbeD.are)14.Theyfoundveryinterestingtorememberwords.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them)15.Wemustkeepthewater.A.cleaningB.cleanC・cleanedD.cleans)16.It'stime.A.forwesleepB.forussleepC.forustosleepD.foroursleep)17.・willyoucomehere?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong)18.Hehasfriends-Healwaysstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle)19.Whyheyesterdayevening?A.don^t;comeB.doesn9t;comeC.didn^t;comeD・isn't;come)20.Fdlikeyouinthegame.A.tojoininB.tojoinC.joiningD.joiningin)21.Weshouldtaketurnsfoodinthediningroom.\nA.buyingB・boughtC・buyD.tobuy()22.—Isthiscalendar?一No.ItisrTl•s.A.his;his;herB.he's;his;hersC.his;his;hersD・his;he;hers()23.Mygrandmotherpopmusic.Sheneverlistenstoit.A.lovesB.likeC.dislikesD.isfondof()24.youafraidoflateforschool?A.Are;beB.Do;beC・Are;beingD.Do;being()25.Therewerepeopleinthestreetatmidnight.Sohedrovefast.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()26.knowsanythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsusabouthim.A.Nobody;somethingB.Somebody;nothingC.Anybody;somethingD.Nobody;anything四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，补全对话.Simon正在和他的朋友谈论《大千世界》一书。animals,saw,amazing,know,with,strange,tells,without,reading,interestingA:Sandy,Fm21abookaboutthe22world.B:Isitvery23?A:Yes.Doyou24thatkiwiisabird25wings?B:Oh,really?Isn*tthat26?A:Yes,Ithinkso.Didyouwatchdolphinsbefore?B:Ofcourse・I27thematashow・Theyarefunny.A:Thebook28usdolphinscantalk29sounds・B：Whatwonderful30!五、选用合适的介词填空：1.Go(over,across,through)theseconddoorandyouwillcomeintomybedroom.2.HowcanIget(in,to,over)thepolicestation?Firstyoumustwalk(over,through,across)apark,thenyoucanseeabridge(on,along,over)ariver.Walk(on,through,across)thebridgeandyoucanfinditonyourleft.Youcan^tmissit.3.Itusuallytakesmesixminutestowalkhome(to...to,from...to)schooL4.Mr.Greenopenedthecar'sdoorandlethisdogget(into,in,at)thecar.5.Lookout!Thetrainisgoing(into,out,outof)thetunnel.Doitlook(into,out,outof)thewindow.6>Everydayhewalksthepolicestation.7>Whenyouareatthebigtree,turnleftandwalkthebridge.8>PeoplecangetdifferentkindsinformationtheInternet.