初中英语定语从句练习题71094 12页

实用文档初中英语定语从句练习题（一）一、选择填空1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure. A.whichB.WhatC.asD.those 2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.WhereC.inwhichD.theone 3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone 4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone 5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound. A.thatB.WhereC.inwhichD.inthat 6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice. A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat 7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved 8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine. A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether 9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhichB.ThatC.allthatD.which 10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold. A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich 11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing. A.asB.ThatC.whichD.what 12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.whichB.itC.thatD.what 13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight. A.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that 14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister. A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging 15.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learnB.WhoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn 16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout. A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst 17.Didn’tyouseetheman________? 文案大全\n实用文档A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow 18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 19.Isthereanything_______toyou? A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?” ----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.” A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadlreadytakenthem. A.theonesB.onesC.SomeD.theothers 22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate. A.whichB.WhereC.onwhichD.inthat 23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept. A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which 24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.WhichB.WhereC.ThatD.aboutwhich 25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth. A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived 26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.whichB.WhenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich 28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhoD.where 29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat C.westayedD.inthatwestayed 30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced? A.inwhichB.WhereC.WhichD.that 文案大全\n实用文档31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa. A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with 32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit. A.ThereB.WhereC.itD.which 33.Heisnot______afool_______. A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks 34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal? A.WhichB.whatC.WhyD.forthat 35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin. A.thatB.asC.WhoD.what 36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom 37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis 38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned. A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom 39.----Doyouknowthetownatall? ---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here. A.wasB.havebeenC.CameD.amcoming 40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher. A.thewayB.thewayinthat C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich 41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair. A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich C.inwhichD.forwhich 42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______. A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad 43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______? A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin 44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando. A.whatB.thatC.allD.which 45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused? A.WhichB.thatC.WhereD.inthat 46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry. 文案大全\n实用文档A.themB.thatC.WhichD.those 47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem. A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything 48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________much helpforknowingspace. A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof 49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast. A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek. A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ 初中英语定语从句练习题（二） 1.Afootballfan(球迷)is_____hasastronginterestinfootball. A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.what 2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired. A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof 3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled. A.ThatB.WhatC.whyD.forwhich 5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom 6.Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing? A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs. A.thatB.thoseC.WhichD.what 8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where 9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight. A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all 10.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan. A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which 11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.WhereC.inwhichD.theone 12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday? 文案大全\n实用文档A.thatB.WhereC.inwhichD.theone 13.-Howdoyoulikethebook? -It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth. A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 14.Whichsentenceiswrong? A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth. B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform? C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth. 15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate. A.WhichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat 16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept. A.WhereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which 17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 18.It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth. A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived 19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies. A.WhomB.WhoC.whenD.because 20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A.WhenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which 21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout. A.WhichB.WhenC.onwhichD.duringwhich 22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents. A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich 23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives. A.WhichB.thatC.WhoD.where 25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed 26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing. A.asB.thatC.whichD.than 文案大全\n实用文档27.Heisnot_____afool_____. A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooks C.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks 28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal? A.whichB.whatC.WhyD.forthat 29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult. A.whichB.itC.whatD.that 30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin. A.ThatB.asC.whoD.what 31.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom 32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd. A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost 33.Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke. A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that 34.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry. A.whomB.ThatC.whichD./ 35.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus. A.WhoB.WhomC.thatD./ 36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina. A.ItisknowtoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall 37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis 38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned. A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom 39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness. A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwas C.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas 40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish. A.ThisB.WhichC.thatD.when 41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears. A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which 42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker. A.WhoB.ThatC.whichD.whom 43.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike. A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when 文案大全\n实用文档44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear. A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich 45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that 46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination. A.WasB.wereC.hasD.have 47.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist. A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom 48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan. A.WhoB.thatC.whichD.as 49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome. A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime 50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia. A.fromthereB.WhereC.fromwhereD.there 文案大全\n实用文档Keys[参考答案]一、1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD 31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC二、1-5CADAB6-10DABDC11-15ADCAC16-20ADCBC 21-25BBADA26-30ABCAB31-35BCCAA36-40DBDAB 41-45DABDC46-50DCDDC一、定语从句的概念　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。　　二、定语从句的关系词　　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。　　三、定语从句的分类　　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。　　四、关系代词的用法文案大全\n实用文档　　1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：　　Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）　　Thecoat （that） Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）　　2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：　　Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）　　Thefilm （which） wesawlastnightwaswonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）　　3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：　　ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）　　Whoistheteacher （whom） LiMingistalkingto？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）　　注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：　　Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。　　PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。　　（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：　　Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor. 这就是你要找的那个人。　　（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：　　Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常远。　　（4）关系词只能用that的情况：　　a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：　　Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。　　b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：　　Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？　　c.先行词被theonly， thevery， thesame， thelast， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：文案大全\n实用文档　　ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。　　d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：　　IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。　　e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：　　Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？　　f.主句是therebe 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：　　ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。　　（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：　　a.先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that.例如：　　What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？　　b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：　　Thisistheroominwhichhelives. 这是他居住的房间。　　c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：　　Tomcameback， whichmadeushappy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。　　五、关系副词的用法　　（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：　　Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool. 自我测试 /TestYourself　　1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？　　-Yes， he’sourheadmaster.　　A.heB.  who  C.which  D.whom　　2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？　　A.which  B.inwhich  C.that  D.theone　　3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.　　A.where  B.which  C.that  D.it　　4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？　　A.thatyoubought  B.youboughtit　　C.thatyouboughtit  D.whichyouboughtit　　5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.　　A.whichagrees  B.whoagree　　C.whoagrees  D.whichagree　　6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.文案大全\n实用文档　　A.that  B.it  C.which  who　　7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate　　A.who’s  B.whose  C.that  ofwhich.　　8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.　　A.which； is  B.whom； was  C.who； is  D.who； was　　9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.　　A.that  B.which  C.where  D.who　　10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.　　A.inthatwelive  B.onwhichwelive　　C.wherewelivein  D.welivein　　Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。　　1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.　　2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.　　3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.　　4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.　　5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？　　参考答案：　　I.1-5BBCAC    6-10ABCCDⅡ.1.that  2.which/that  3.who/that  4.that/which  5.who/whom/文案大全\n实用文档文案大全