初中英语冠词的用法练习题 17页

初中英语冠词的分类和用法 讲解不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（theDefiniteArticle），另一种是不定冠词（theIndefiniteArticle），还有一种是零冠词（ZeroArticle）。不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2）代表一类人或物。Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisanengineer.3）词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：\nTakethemedicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：thedollar美元；thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人；theliving生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive？Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二层。That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm……　她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeople’sRepublicofChina　中华人民共和国\ntheUnitedStates　美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens　格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheatre零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；\nMancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：havebreakfast，playchess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus，bytrain；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；gotohospital　去医院看病gotothehospital　去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a.序数词前有物主代词\nb.序数词作副词：Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定词组中：at（the）first，firstofall，fromfirsttolast冠词练习1()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students.A./,a,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,the()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade.A.a,aB.the,/C.a,the()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher.A./,theB./,/C.the,the()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch.A./,theB./,/C.a,/()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/\n()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,/()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree.A.monitorB.amonitorC.themonitor()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________.A.man,spaceB.theman,spaceC.man,thespace()11.Morecollegeraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry              ________nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried.A.an,AnB.an,TheC.the,The()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine.A.the,/B./,theC.an,/()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow.\nA.the,theB./,theC.the,/()15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/()16.There’remanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp            ________poor.A.the,the,theB.the,a,aC./,the,the()17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue?A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/()18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________most          difficultoneinBookOne.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a()19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too.A.a,/B.an,/C.a,the()20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,/B./,theC.The,the \nKey:1-5:AACAA6-10:BBCAA11-15:CBABC16-20:ABABC冠词练习2 ()1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500         kilometersaway.A.a,TheB.an,AC.the,A()2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting.A.An,an,aB.The,/,anC.The,/,the()3.---Willyougetthereby________train?----No,I’lltake________taxi.A./,aB.a,theC./,/()4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary.A./,aB.a,theC.the,an()5.----Mybrotherisplaying_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano.\nA./,/B.the,theC./,the()6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends.A./,theB./,/C.the,the()7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please.A.a,aB./,theC./,a()8.DavidSmith,________ofRussianatTsinghuaUniversity,saidtheathewasoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheprize.A.professorB.aprofessorC.theprofessor()9.---IspentallmymoneybecauseIstayedin_____mostexpensivehotelinthecity.---Whydidn’tyouchoose________cheaperone?A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/()10.Mrs.Liulivedin________butshewentinto________onceaweektobuyfoodand           otherthingsforthehouse.A.country,townB.thecountry,thetownC.thecountry,town()11.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,a\n()12.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/()13.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________ship.A./,aB.the,aC./,the()14.________longthebridgeis!Letmedriveyouoverit.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()15.Peopleliketoseefilmson________TVinsteadofgoingto________cinema.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()16.______SmithsaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor______walk?A.A,aB.An,/C.The,a()17.________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.A.The,an,aB./,an,aC./,an,the()18.Iwillhave________supperwith________Blacksintherestaurantthisweekend.A.the,theB.the,/C./,the()19.There’sgoingtobe________interestingAmericanfilmon________nightof          August4th.\nA.an,theB.an,aC.a,the()20.________littlegirlmakingfacesis________Australian.A.The,anB.A,anC.A,/       Key:1-5:ACACC6-10:BCABC11-15:CCACB16-20:CBCAA初中英语冠词的用法练习题冠词练习()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl. Lucyis____Englishgirl. A.a;a    B.an;an   C.a;an     D.an;a ()2.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall. A.a;an   B.an;a    C.an;an    D.a;a ()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor. A.An;a   B.An;/    C.The;an  D.The;a ()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.  A.an     B.the      C.a        D./ ()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone. A.an;an  B.an;the   C.ah;a     D.a;a ()6Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.  A.an;the B.a;the    C.the;the  D.a;a()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm. A.such    B.suchan   C.so    D.sucha ()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__ A.the;mine B.a;me    C.the;myD.a;mine()9.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-old  B.aneight-year-old  C.theseven-year-old D.aneight-year-older()10.Father saw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.the       B.a         C.an    D./()11.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy. A.a;an      B.a;a       C.an;an  D.an;a()12.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?A.a;the      B.an;a     C.the;an  D.an;the()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees.\nA./;the      B.A;/      C.The;a  D./;/()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/        B.The;/     C./;the  D.The;a()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficult    C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠). A./;/;the      B.the;the;the       C.a;/;the,    D.the;/;/()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.A.the          B.this         C.a     D.an ()18.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.Aa            B.the          C,/     D.this ()19.Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./            B.a            C.that  D.its ()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a ()21.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's()22.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet ()23.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that ()24.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this ()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/      B.a;/       C.the;the     D.the;/ ()26.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()27.Thereis___'Win___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the ()28.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A ()29.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The ()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the\n()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember.thenameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the ()32.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/()33.-Whatwas___yesterday?;,-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday ()34Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that()35Motherdoesmostof___athome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean()36.-Whoseroomisthat?-It's___.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins()37.I'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment ()38.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an()39.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the ()40.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a()41Mr.Whiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth()42AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone()43Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other()44Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the()45Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thec.anD./()46.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A..a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the()47.______moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan_____sun.A.The;an;aB.A;the;theC./;/;/D.The;the;the ()48.Parisis___capitalofFrance.A.aB./C.oneD.the()49.____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./B.AC.TheD.An \n()50.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'shouseeasily? A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/     ()51.____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./the()52.___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colorTVset.A.The;aB./;theC./;aD.The;/ ()53.Theywentto.Smiths'andstayedthereforhalf____hour.A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an()54.Cottonisgrownin____China.A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth ()55.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the ()56.Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern ()57.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.A.AnB.AC.TheD./()58.Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/ ()59.Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/60..Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___.basketballinthatbigshop.A.the;a;'^B.a;aC./;/D.some;two()61____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A ()62.Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront()63There'sgoingtobe___Englishtestnextweek.\,AA.an;a.B.an;/C.the;aD.an;the ()64Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.A.theB./^C.aD.an ()65Hetakesabathin____evening.A.theB./C.aD.,an()66.Weshouldlookafter___old.A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an ()67.Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.an0./D.the ()68.____poorinthosedayshadahardtime. A.AB.ThisC.TheD.Those \n()69.Notall___beautifulisgood.A.theB.aC./D.this()70.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the ()71.Thestudentsofourschoolclimbed____WestMountains.A.theB.thisC.thatD./ 72.Theshipissailingon____PacificOcean A.aB.theC./D.that ()73.-Excuseme,mayIhave____water,please?-Sorry,thereisn't____waterin____bottleA.any;any;theB.some;some;aC.some;any;theD.some;any;a()74.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/()75.____water(Water)isnecessaryin____people'severydaylife.A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the  )76.Icameherein____autumnof1982.A.oneB.aC.anD.the()77.___isthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.LessonsecondB.ThesecondlessonC.SecondlessonD.Secondlessons()78.Tuesdayis___thirddayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()79.Heisastudentof____.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass()80.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof____A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact()81.FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat_A.GateTwoB.thegatetwoC.thetwogateD.secondgate()82.Helivedin____.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105()83.Reading____bookscanaddtoknowledge. A.aB.thisC./D.that ()84.Allof____bookshereareChinese.A.theB./C.thoseD.that ()85.Helike______sports,suchasfootball,basketballandsoon.A./B.aC.theD.an()86.-WheredoesMikesit?-Hesits____.A.onanytherightB.atthefrontofmeC.onmyleftD.atthebackofme ()87.Mehas___fewEnglishbooks.Helentme,___fewofthemlastweek..A.the;.aB.the;aC.a;theD.this;that \n()88.____Mr.Smithisateacher. A.TheB.AC.ThisD./ ()89.Mondayismy____day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest()90.Before___supper,Ialwaysplay___football.A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the ()91.Let'sgoandtakeawalkafter___lunch.A.aB.theC./D.this ()92.Wehadapartyafter___mealthatday.A.aB.theC.oneD. ()93.Whenwecalled,thefamilywereat____dinner.A./B.theC.aD.an()94.Marybecame___monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC./D.the ()95.Myfatheris____chairmanoftheclub.A.theB./C.anD.this()96.Hewasmade___teamleader.A.ourB.thatC.aD.the ()97.______Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschooltomorrow.A./B.TheC.AnD.This ()98____mother(Mother)islovedbyus.A.TheB./C.OneD.That()99.___learning(Learning)Englishisveryinterestingtome.A./B.TheC.AD.An ()100.Weallknowthat____walkingonthemoonisverydifficult,fA.oneB.the.C./D.a ()101.___running(Running)everymorningisgoodforus.A.AB./C.ThisD.That()102.Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill_________.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals ()103.Haveyouevertraveledon____train?A.theB.a'C.anD./ ()104.HeisgoingtoLondonby___sea.A.theB.aC.oneD./ ()105.MarcoPoloandhisfathertraveledby___.A.ashipB.shipsC.shipD.theship()106.Thereisabookshop____.A.onmywayschoolB.onmywaytoschoolC.onmywaytotheschoolD.inmywaytoschool()107.Igoto___schoolonfootbecausemyhomeisnear___school.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;the\n()108.Maryhas___highfeverandshehastobein___hospital.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D.the;the()109.Don't___.It'sbad___youreyes.A.readinbed;toB.readinginbed;forC.readinthebed;forD.readinbed;for()110.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim____.A.inprisonB.toprisonC.attheprisonD.intheprison