初中英语知识点练习题 11页

few,afew,little,alittle专项练习alittle和afew修饰名词时，都表示“一点儿”，其中afew修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式，alittle则修饰不可数名词。few和little修饰名词时，都表示“不多，没有几个”，其中few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer/fewerB.less/moreC.fewer/moreD.less/less5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?A.less/fewB.less/fewerC.little/lessD.few/less6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.A.fewB.muchC.fewerD.less8.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much10.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?A.soB.suchC.veryD.too11.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.A.suchfatB.soafatboyC.suchafatboyD.sofatboy12.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.\nA.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew13.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.A.toobusytoB.sobusythatC,sobusytoD.toobusythat14.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little15.Nowpeoplecanlearn_____informationfromtheInternet.A.afewB.alotC.muchD.many16.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew17.Couldyoushowmehowtodothewordprocessing?Sorry,Iknow_____aboutit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little不定代词练习题(1)代词some/any/no/every+(thing,body/one…)some类用于肯定句，any，no类用于否定和疑问句。这些代词被形容词修饰时，形容词须位于它们的后面。如以下例子：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。Haveyouseenanyonefamous?你见过名人吗(2)代词either，both，all和neither，none的用法区别Either，both和all都用于肯定句当中，其中either表示“两者之一”，both表示“两者都”，all则表示“三者及三者以上都”。Neither和none用于否定句中，neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者及三者以上都不”。1.-Is_____OK,Lucy?-No,mymathisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything2.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot_____else.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything3.-What'sinthebox?\n-It'sempty.Thereis_____init.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something4._____ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None5.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____ofmyclassmateswereawayfromschool.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both6.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?-_____.IpreferthenewkindofMP4.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either7.Shirleyhadtobuy_____theseCDsbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichonetotake.A.allB.noneC.eachD.both8.-Here'scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave_____.-Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it9.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._____ismoreimportantthanlife.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything10.Ihave_____todo.Pleasegiveme_____toread.A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing,everythingD.anything,nothing11.–GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?-Well,Iwastryingto,butfound_____.A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some12._____iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody13.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_____.Ireallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither\n代词练习题1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。5.another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。1.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another2.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother3.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others4.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother\n5.Pleasegiveme____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers6.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers7.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers8.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one9.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other10.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an11.---whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another12.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other13.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others14.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s15.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?---Someofthemdid.______didn’t.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others\n介词on,in,at练习(1)at表示时间，用于钟点前，用于时刻前，译为"在......时（刻）"。如：atthree／threeo'clock在三点ataquartertosix六点差一刻atnoon在中午，atnight在夜晚atmidnight在半夜atbreakfast／lunch／supper在吃早饭／午饭／晚饭时(2)in用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。如：inthemorning／afternoon／eveningin2003在2003年(3)on用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分）。如：onSunday／Sundays，onMondaymorning／afternoon／evening等。on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。如：OnNewYear'sDay在元旦，onChildren'sDay在儿童节等1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.\nA.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.withD.of11.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in14.___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At15.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in16.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on17.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to18.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on19.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of\n并列连词and意思为“和，又，而且”，表示并列；but意为“但是”，表转折；or表选择时，意为“或，还是”，表示一种否定的条件时，意思是“否则，要不然”；so表示承接，意思为“所以”。1.MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater___acottonone.A.butB.orC.andD.not2.EitherMary___Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.A.orB.andC.withD.nor3.Hurryup,____we'llbelateforthefilm.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.Bequick,____we'llbelate.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.___LiPing___WuFang___Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is6.Youcan____stayathome____goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and7.___WeiHua___Ann____verybusy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are8.___Monday___TuesdayisQK,Iwillbefreethen.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and9.___mybrother____sisteraredoctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法（1）同级比较有两种情况：表示双方“一模一样”，用as+原级+as结构。表示双方“不（那么）一样”，用notso/as+原级+as结构。\n（2）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较中，通常用“比较级+than”的结构。（3）最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。形容最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较范围。注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much来修饰，表示“（怎样）得多”。如muchbetter.当表示“某人或某事在某个范围内最……”时，一般用形容词/副词最高级+比较范围。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,而副词最高级前的定冠词往往可以省略。如：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.那三个男孩中他最高。Joerunsfastestinourschool.乔在我们学校跑得最快。1.Thisboxis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Ithinkscienceis_______thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant6.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong7.Mymotherisno_______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few\n8.Thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller9.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot10.Mrs.Blackhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse11.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter12.Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most13.Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult14.Whichdoyouthinktastes_______,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well15.Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar16.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest17.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest18.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall19.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld。A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage20.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities\n名词数量的表达方法用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。1.Mr.Smithalwayshas_________totellus．A．somegoodpiecesofnewsB．somepiecesofgoodnewsC．somegoodpieceofnewesD．somepieceofgoodnews2.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread4.Theoldmanwants。A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples