仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习 4页

仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习一．现在进行时表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。标志词：listen!look!,now,thesedays,atthemoment现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes,Idownam./No,Iamnot.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？A.写出下列动词的现在分词work_________sing_________play__________have_________stop_________write_________dance__________ride________live_________take_________run_________swim_________sit_________B.完成下列句子1.--What________you______(do)?--I_______________(read)anEnglishbook.2.--What________he______(mend)?--He_______________(mend)acar.3.--________you______(fly)akite?--Yes,_______________.4.--What________they______(do)?--They_______________(doone’shomework).5.Look,theboys__________________basketballontheplayground.6.--WhereisMike?--He_______________(swim)intheswimmingpool.7.--Listen,who______________(sing)intheclassroom?--Oh,Mary_______________(sing)there.C.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball1）改为否定句：2）改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：3）对’’isplayingbasketball’’提问：4）对“theboy”提问：2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.1).改为否定句：2)改为一般疑问句：否定回答：3）对’’aresinging’’提问：4）对“intheclassroom”提问：D.选择题1.Who_____overthere?A.singingB.aresingingC.issingingD.sings2.Itiseighto’clock.Thestudents________anEnglishclass.A.haveBhavingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Keepquiet!Mygrandparents_____________.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4.Listen,thebabies__________inthesittingroom.A.iscryingB.arecryingC.cryingD.cries二、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规律A.写出下列单词的第三人称单数talk_______forget_______stop________play________buy_______4\nfly_________study_________make_____________take______love______become____ride______listen_____wash______teach_____fish____B.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.2.TommyandJacky_______(be)intheclassroom.3.We______(watch)TVonMonday.4.They__________(notwatch)TVonSunday.5._______he______(like)basketball?6.What______youoften_______(do)inthemorning?7.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.8.Mike________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.I_____(have)longhair,butshe______(have)shorthair.C.按要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeverySunday.(改为否定句)：2.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)：3.Annlikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)：4.Wegotoschooleveryday.(改为否定句)：5.Shehasfourlessonsinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)：D选择题1.Tomisaworker.He______inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work;workB.work;worksC.works;workD.works;works2.Who______Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.speaking3.Mr.Zhang_______thewindowseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanC.iscleaningD.cleaning4.We____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listenC.like;listeningD.likes;arelistening5.I____upateight,butshe____upatsixinthemorning.A.wakes;wakesB.wake;wakeC.wake;wakesD.wakes;wake三、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：lastnight，in+过去的年份，twodaysago，before，justnow，thedaybeforeyesterday等。动词过去式变化规律肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.否定形式主语+didn't+谓语动词原型+其他①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was/Were+主语+表语?例句：DidIdohomework?A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________find______________begin______________eat______________study______________B:用动词的适当形式填空：1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(live)inUSAalongtimeago.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse?7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8.__________you__________(try)tocallmelastnight?9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshop?I__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13..Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.C:句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________4\n一般疑问句：________________________________________否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________1．Myfather_____illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't2._____yourparentsathomelastweek?A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear．They_____herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．____yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB.IwasC．Yes,IwasDNo,Iwasn't四、现在完成时现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。句型构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.②否定句：主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）?④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）表示影响或结果该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说“他已离开这个城市了”，其中的“离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是“他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说“有人把窗户打破了”，显然“打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响——窗户现在仍是破的。如：Hehasbeenawayfromthecity.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。)Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。)Hehasfinishedhiswork.他把工作做完了。（结果：他可以做其他的事了。）表示持续该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如：Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。一、单项选择。1、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still2、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago3、Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten4、——Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better5、Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying6、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew7、——Yes.I_____itamomentago.4\nＡ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish8、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin9、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen10、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen11.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?-I've______tothebank.A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone4