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初中英语复习专项练习及答案解析一:名词例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s73\n解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示 “一杯”.因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。二:代词1.Canyoutellme_________sheiswaitingfor?(2002年天津)A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which73\n[答案]C[考点分析]疑问代词用来构成疑问句,一共有五个:who,whom,whose,what,which。whose在句中作表语或定语;who(whom)提问的是人的身份;what指某人的身份或职业。2.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Let'sdoit_________.(2002年天津)A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself3.-Imadethecakeby_________.Help_________,Tom.-Thanks,Jane.(2001年广州)A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves[答案]1.C2.B[考点分析]反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。此外,反身代词还有以下常见搭配:byoneself(=alone)独自,靠自己;enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)玩得开心;teachoneself自学;helponeselfto...随便取用(吃、喝)......,其中oneself有单复数之分。5Iaskedherfor_________ink,butshedidn'thave_________.(2001年天津)A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.some;some6.-CanIgetyouadrink?-That'sveryniceofyou.I'vealreadygot_________.(2002年北京海淀)A.itB.oneC.thatD.this7.Thiscoatlooksnice.CanI_________?(2002南宁)A.tryonitB.tryitonC.totryonitD.totryiton[答案]1-3CBB[考点分析]⑴一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意:some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时,也可用于疑问句中。⑵it,that与73\none这三个词都可用作替代词。其区别是:it指代上文出现过的单数名词,并且还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。one用作不定代词时,常用来代替上文出现的单数名词,所指事物与上文出现的单数名词所指的事物属于同一类事物,one不可代替不可数名词。that既可以代替上文中出现过的可数名词的单数形式,也可以代替上文中出现过的不可数名词。⑶在由"动词+副词"构成的短语动词后接宾语时,如果宾语是代词,则须放在动词与副词中间;如果宾语是名词,通常位于副词前或后。8.Thereis_________waterinmyglass.Willyoupleasegiveme_________?(2001年甘肃)A.little;someB.few;anyC.few;someD.little;afew9.Ifyoulearneven_________English,youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.(2001年大连)A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little[答案]1.A2.B[考点分析]few和afew修饰可数名词的复数形式,few表示否定意义,afew表示肯定意义;little和alittle修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,alittle表示肯定意义。⒊对other,theother,another,others等代词的考查。10.Shealwaysthinksof_________morethanherself.(2001年天津)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another11.TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_________isinChina.(2001年河南)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother12.-Thisskirtismuchtoolargeforme.Couldyoushowme_________one?-Certainly.Justamoment,please.(2002年福州)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother73\n[答案]BDB[考点分析]another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个;theother指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物;theothers指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意:若强调确定数目中的"一个......其余的",用"one...theothers(或theother+复数名词)"结构。⒋对含有some,any,no,every的复合不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everything等)的考查。[试题精选]13.Thereis_________inthebag.It'sempty.(2002年长沙)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody14.-Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn'tit?-Yes,butIdon'tthink_________couldpassit.(2002年安徽)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody15.-Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.-OK.Let'sgivehim_________toeat.(2002年河北)A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething[答案]1-3ADA[考点分析]一般来说,something,somebody,everything,everybody用于肯定句,anything,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句;nothing,nobody本身具有否定意义,它们构成否定句。此外,如果everything,everybody用于否定句中,则表示部分否定。句中该用哪个复合不定代词,取决于句子结构以及句子的逻辑意义。⑵形容词修饰some-thing,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,一般要放在它们后面。⒌对all,both,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。[试题精选]16.-WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?-I'llbuy_________ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.(2002年安徽)73\nA.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both17.Therearealotoftallgreentreeson_________sideofthestreet.(2002年南京)A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every18.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but_________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.(2002年河北)A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none19._________ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.(2002年辽宁)A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All[答案]1-4DABC[考点分析]all表示"三者或三者以上都";both表示"两者都";与all相反的none表示"三者或三者以上都不",与both相反的neither表示"两者都不"。either表示"(两者之中)任何一个",可以与of连用。巩固练习1._________ canmendthebike.Pleasegiveitto_________.A.You;meB.His;himC.She;herD.I,you2._________bookisnewand_________isnew,too.A.Hers;hisB.Ours;hisC.My;hisD.My;her3.What's_________overthere?A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those4.-_________houseisthis?-It'smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whose5.Wouldyoulike_________pears?A.anyB.someC.muchD.little6.Wehave_________milkforthebaby.You'dbettergoandbuysome.73\nA.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.Boys,don'ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesAnswers:1---7CACCBAC三:情态动词【2011山东菏泽】34.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.wouldn’t答案:C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意:-你再呆几天好吗?-对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;wouldn’t不愿做……,将要不……。故选C。【2011山东枣庄】25.You______wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto答案:D【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D。【2011山东滨州】31.–MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?–No,_________.A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan’tD.youneed答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No,sb.needn’t./No,sb.don’thaveto.”故选B。【浙江湖州】23.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can答案:A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用can’t,意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时,意为“一定……”,用于肯定句;根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选A。【2011山东泰安】38.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—No,you______.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t答案:A73\n【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句,否定回答用needn’t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用,只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34.【2011·福州中考】—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t答案:B【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No,…needn’t.由句意:-妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?-不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】22.-Willthenewiphonecostalot?-I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldD.Must答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。Iwouldthinkso.意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。【2011浙江金华】22. —Mustwecleantheclassroomnow? —No,youneedn't.It _____afterschool. A.mayclean B.mustclean C.needbecleaned D.canbecleaned答案:D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom,it和clean为被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”,can意为“可能,可以”。由句意“—我们必须现在就打扫教室吗?—不,不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【江西省2011】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.He__________finishitontime.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。can't用在否定句中表示“不可能”;mustn't“绝对不能,禁止”;shouldn't“不应该”needn't“不必”【2011湖南怀化】27.Thisdictionary______Tom's.IthasAnn'snameonitA.mightbeB.mayheC.can'tbe答案:C【解析】情态动词。根据句意:上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是,这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2011湖北黄冈】41.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______beJohn's.It‘s______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB,can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D,“toomuch”为“太多”的意思,“muchtoo”为“太”。故选A。73\n【2011安徽】33.--MayIgooutnow,Dad?--No.You__letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案:D【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”,表示语气要求很坚决,应该是“必须”。【2011•铜仁】26.—_______wecleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn’t;mayB.Must;mustn’t;can.C.Shall;can’t;mustD.Need;mustn’t;may答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗?”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.(2011江苏宿迁)15.Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter)是一固定词组,hadbetter"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【2011•四川南充】34.—Anothercupoftea?—No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canb.mustc.may.答案:B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须。句意:......我必须要走有了,Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33.—________Ismokehere?—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might答案:C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法,May表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。(2011四川资阳)26.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must“必须”;can“能够”;may “可以”。句意为“你好,泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍,不安全”“对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24.—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C73\n【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb.must.“是的,……必须”否定回答用No,Sb.needn’t“不,……不必”【2011福建莆田】()31.—DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!—Yes,andI_________singitwell.A.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow答案:C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”,由答语for短语指一段时间,故用延续性动词,borrow为短暂性动词,要换成延续性动词keep。(2011广西南宁市)35.—Lookatthesign!—Oh,Isee.We_______wastewater.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t35.答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must.因此选C。【2011梧州】37.—_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,you_______.A.CanB.mustC.should答案:A【解析】考查情态动词上句用can问,再用can进行回答,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,所以选择答案A.【2011山东济宁】21.---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I’mafraidI______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t答案:B【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知是去不了的,故选B。【2011四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowe_______stayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must答案:B73\n【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大,我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。hadto表示客观原因(下雨)而引起的必须干某事,must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事,与文意不相干。【2011浙江宁波】28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You_________readithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might答案:A【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须;would将要;may也许;might可以。根据句意,我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。【2011•四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It___behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许,表示禁止;must必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。39.【2011•广西柳州】—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周。B,C两项译成汉语不通顺,故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28.—Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”;can意为“能够”,haveto意为“不得不”,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。【2011·南京】8.–FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_____bejoking!–I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can8.答案:A解析:情景对话。理解句意,你一定在开玩笑。must意为:一定,故选A项。【2011山东威海】31.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must答案:A【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能;可以”,表示猜测时,把握性不大;should意为“应该”;need指“需要”;must为“必须;可能;一定”,表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“(青岛)是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”,故选A。73\n【2011四川内江】38.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?—No,you_____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't答案:A【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是needn’t或don’thaveto,意为“不需要”。故选A。【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________Iborrowyourhistorybook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案:B【解析】情态动词辨析。must“必须”,may“可以”,语气委婉,表示请求建议,need“有必要”,will“要,想要”,常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗?--当然,给你。”故选B.【2011温州】7.—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure,butyou__comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案:B【解析】情态动词的用法can“能”;must“必须,一定”;may“可能”;might“能,可能,也许”。根据句意“爸爸,我今晚能去看电影吗?”“当然可以,但你必须在九点之前回家”。【2011浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.It______beforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案:B【解析】情态动词。may可以,must必须,can能,might可能。根据题意:酒驾现在是违法的,它必须被禁止。选“必须”。【2011山东烟台】39..—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.--It_______behim.Hehas______toAustralia.A.can’t,goneB.can’t,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn’t,gone答案:A【解析】考查点:情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can’t表示推测语气,意为“不可能”;“have/hasgoneto+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;mustn’t意为“严禁,不许”,may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“—我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。—不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选A。【2011山东】25.-CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you______.It’sdangerous.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t25.答案:B【解析】考查点:本题情态动词的用法。解题思路:mustn't表示禁止…,千万不能…;can,t表示不能;need,t表示不需要;won,t表示不会。根据下文“It,sdangerous”可知故本题选B。【2011湖北荆州】 24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis? —It beJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t73\n【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据It’smuchtoosmallforhim.“对于他来说太小了。”可推知“不可能”是约翰的,语气较肯定,故答案选C。【2011四川绵阳】12.----Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomethingmore?----Butthere’snothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can答案:D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定,必须”;need意为“需要”;will意思是“将要”;can意思是“可能,可以”。根据句子“Iamstillhungry.我仍旧很俄。”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”,故选D。【2011•四川成都】32.—Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.—I'msorry.A.canB.mayC.must答案:C【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。【2011•盐城】3.—Where'sDavid?—Hebeintheplaygroundbecauseheisfondofplayingbasketball.A.willB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案:B考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句意“他......在操场上,因为她喜爱打篮球”可知。【2011湖北·武汉】 33.-Look,Sueisoverthere. -That____beher.SheisinCanadanow. A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后“苏现在在加拿大”可知,她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测,语气比较强烈,用can’t。 (2011大庆)4.—Congratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.—_____itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案:D【2011本溪】7.You______finishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustn’tBmustC.needD.needn’t答案:D【2011•宁夏】()24.—CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?—Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案:B【2011郴州】—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.Ifinishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.haveto答案:C73\n【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”,所以用have to。【2011河源】38.—________IwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.It’stoolate,andyou______gotobed.A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need答案:A【2011遵义】33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?—No,_______.A.youmustn’tB.youdon’thavetoC.youcan’t答案:B【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D【2011重庆江津】()33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan’t.Youwearauniform(校服).A.mightB.willC.mustD.would答案:C【2011重庆】30.—Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?—Sorry,you_______.A.can’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时,否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“—王先生,我明天完成作业可以吗?—对不起,不行”。故选A。【2011广安市】35.-Dad,mayIwatchTV?-No,youcan’t.You_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may答案:A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”;can表示“有某种能力”;may表示“可以”。根据文意:你不能看电视,你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】18.一Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry.I'mbusynow.Butyou_________askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.needB.mayC.wouldD.must答案:B【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要,may是可以,would指将要,must意思是必须,根据句意应该表示建议,应用may。【2011连云港】4.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案:C73\n【解析】考查情态动词。句意:---我们现在必须离开吗?---不,我们不必,我们仍有两个小时。根据上文,得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’thaveto来作否定回答。【2011北京】26.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力,用它来提问,就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。【2011广西百色】27.—MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?—No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot答案:C【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn’t。【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法,shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不能;needn’t没有必要;can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句,“如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝”,选C符合题意。【2011•河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案:C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定;should应该;might可能;could能够,符合句意。句意:你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】()13.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustn’t或can’t。【2011江苏徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测,should意为“应该”,must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句,她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】()27.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案:D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影,因为我_____必须呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”,四个选项中,只有must具体有此意,故选D73\n【2011湖南岳阳中考】23.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t解析:本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t,故答案选A。【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you_________leavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can答案:A【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remembernotto提示,下文空格处用情态动词must表示“必须”。【2011山西】21.Thetalentedboy____writelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.must答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为“可以”,can意为“能,会”,must意为“必须”。根据句意“当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。”可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。24.【2011•株洲】—Let’sgodancingtonight.!—Sorry,I________.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起,我不能去,我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的haveto“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can’t.故本题答案为C。【2011•山东青岛】19.Themagazine___________beLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must答案:D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由wecanfindhernameonthecover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的,故答案选D,意为“一定”,语气最强;而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意,语气较弱,故排除。【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto答案:B【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。(2011贵州毕节)30.—MayIsmokehere,please?—Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot解析:本题考查情态动词。由Thisisanon-smokingarea.“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟,故答案选B。【2011襄阳】33.----Whosebackpackisthis?----ItbeJim’s.Look,hisstudent’scardisinit.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t【答案】A73\n【解析】情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面”。可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”【2011上海】39.You_____loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A)mayB)needC)shouldD)oughtto答案:A【解析】考查点:情态动词的用法。解题思路:此处由句意可知需要情态动词may,表示推测语气,选项B、C、D均不表示推测语气;9.【2011•无锡】—Peterdoesn’tmindlendingyouhiscamera.—He__________.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t答案:A【解析】根据I’vealreadyborrowedone.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了,故答案选A;而can’t“不肯能”:mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”:shouldn’t“不该”均不合句意,故排除。【2011贵州安顺】30.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need答案:C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生,我不能戒烟。为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”;can意为“能够”;need意为“需要”均不符合句意。【2011浙江绍兴】20.—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMsKinginheroffice.—Morning.You_______beMrJones.Thisway,please.A.willB.mustC.canD,might答案:B【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要,表意愿;must必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句;might可能,表猜测时,可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”,故选B。【2011安徽芜湖】36.—MustIgothroughtheradiation(辐射)checkwhenIcomebackfromJapanattheairportthesedays?—Yes,you______.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must答案:D【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时,引导的问句的肯定回答用must。【2011•四川成都】40.—Where'smymusicdisc?Ican'tseeit!—You'dbetterthedisccarefullyinyourbedroom.A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookfor答案:C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。lookup查找,查阅;lookthrough浏览;lookfor寻找。答句意思:你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......四:不定式及动词ing73\n一、选择题1.(2009·无锡中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought【解析】选B2.(2009·宿迁中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面,先排除B、D二项;由关键信息“Youcanonlydrinksomewater.”可舍C选A。3.(2009·扬州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】选C4.(2009·绵阳中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】选B。forgettodosth.表示“忘记将要做某事”,而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”,结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。5.(2009·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping【解析】选C6.(2009·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing【解析】选C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,do为省略to的动词不定式,故正确答案为C。7.(2009·泸州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.howB.whattoC.howto【解析】选C8.(2009·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。9.(2009·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【解析】选B10.(2009·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息askedBen可联想到73\nasksb.todosth.句式,故正确答案为C。11.(2009·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”,结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。12.(2009·广东中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.thatB.howC.itD.this【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toprotectourearth,其中important在句中作宾语补足语,故正确答案为C。13.(2009·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.lies【解析】选A。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”,由关键信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三项,故选A。14.(2009·济南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo【解析】选C15.(2009·广东中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto;nottoB.not;nottoC.don’t;tonotD.notto;don’t【解析】选B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和todo都用作宾语补足语,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。16.(2008·扬州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“You’dbetternotdosth.”意为“最好不要做某事”,其后跟动词原形,故选D。17.(2008·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw【解析】选A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。18.(2008·贵阳中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not【解析】选C。whynot后面接动词原形,即省略to的动词不定式。19.(2008·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangotowww.Jxtour.com.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息,你可以登陆www.Jxtour.com”。20.(2008·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh73\n【解析】选D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被动形式为beheardtodosth,结合题意可舍B选D。21.(2008·贵阳中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting【解析】选A。I’dlike后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。22.(2008·兰州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading;watchB.reading;towatchC.toread;watchingD.toread;watch【解析】选D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事,也不做某事”。23.(2008·资阳中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.toliveinB.livinginC.liveinD.livesin【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语,live是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加介词in。24.(2008·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C25.(2008·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear【解析】选D。besorrytodosth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。26.(2008·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C27.(2007·菏泽中考)WhenIcameintotheroom,hepretended_______hishomework.A.todoB.bedoingC.doingD.tobedoing【解析】选D。pretend后面接动词时要用动词不定式,可先排除B、C;根据句意要用不定式的进行时。28.(2007·乐山中考)Inorder________theworldafriendlyplace.Onemustshowafriendlyface.A.makesB.makingC.tomakeD.make【解析】选C。inorderto是“为了、以便”的意思,后面接动词原形,在句中作目的状语,故选C。29.(2007·临沂中考)AbusinessmanfromZhejiangProvinceplans_______thefirstChinesespacetouristbypaying$200,000_______the3.5-hourrideattheendof2008.A.become;totakeB.become;takeC.tobecome;takeD.tobecome;totake【解析】选D30.(2007·南京中考)-Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?73\n-Iwouldrather_______athomethan________football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing【解析】选B。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,其中wouldrather和than后面都要接动词原形,分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。二、填空题1.(2009·陕西中考)Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).【答案】填tochoose2.(2009·常州中考)-Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.-Really?Iwon’tnexttime.【答案】填toclose3.(2009·兰州中考)Sheisalwaysforgetting________(give)memyletter.【答案】填togive4.(2008·无锡中考)Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.【答案】填tokeep5.(2008·贵阳中考)Tomstopped________(play)withBobwhenBobcametovisithim.【答案】填toplay6.(2007·兰州中考)–I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.-That’sOK.Iwilldoitmyselfthisafternoon.【答案】填topostVing一、选择题1.(2009·德州中考)Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundalltheworkers________.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked【解析】选A。findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。2.(2009·宁夏中考)Shewon’tletherdaughter_________bytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing【解析】选A3.(2009·齐齐哈尔中考)-Wouldyoumindmy_________here?-Sorry,you’dbetternot.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smoking【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式,结合问句中的“Wouldyoumind”可排除A、B二项。“Wouldyoumindme/mydoing...?”句型,表示“我做……你介意吗?”。73\n4.(2009·潍坊中考)–Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?-Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_________athomeandhaveasleep.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【解析】选A5.(2009·锦州中考)WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup_________inChinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.spoken D.speak【解析】选B。endupdoingsth.表示“结束做某事”,故正确答案为B。6.(2009·绍兴中考)–IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim_________outwithsomebooksjustnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went【解析】选B。由关键词sawhim可知联想到seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息justnow可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”,表示“看见某人做过某事”要用seesb.dosth.,do为省略to的动词不定式,故选B。7.(2009·雅安中考)Samlikescars.Heenjoys_________allkindsofmodlecars.A.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected【解析】选B8.(2009·广东中考)Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike_________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything【解析】选D。feellike后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式,先排除A、B二项;另在否定句中要用anything,故舍C选D。9.(2009·兰州中考)Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write【解析】选C。whynot后面接省略to的动词不定式,即动词原形,先排除B、D二项;另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式,故舍A选C。73\n10.(2009·深圳中考)-Howabout_________intheriverwithus?-SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that.A.swim,don’tdo B.swim,todoC.swimming,notdo D.swimming,nottodo【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式,先排除A、B二项;另tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,故舍C选D。11.(2009·宿迁中考)Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk【解析】选A。usedto意为“过去常常……”,后面接动词原形,先排除B、D二项;另beusedto意为“习惯……”,其中to是介词,后面接动名词,故舍C选A。12.(2008·乌兰察布中考)–Where’sMr.Yu,doyouknow?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_________loudlyherejustnow.A.wasreadingB.readingC.hadreadD.toread【解析】选B。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,而hearsb.dosth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。13.(2008·黄石中考)–Whyareyousoworried?-IhadmyMP4________yesterday.A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系,表示“请/让别人做某事(自己不参与)”,分析题意可选出正确答案为D。14.(2008·自贡中考)-WhatabouthikingthisSunday?-Great.I’dlikewithyou.A.togo,goingB.going,goingC.going,togo【解析】选C。whatabout后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式,I’dliketodosth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。15.(2008·黄冈中考)–Howdoyoufeelwhenwatchingthenationalflaggoingup?-Itmakesme________veryproud.73\nA.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。makesb.dosth.表示“使得某人做某事”,do为省略to的动词不定式。16.(2008·重庆中考)DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_________backhome.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.(2008·黄石中考)–Whyareyousoworried?-IhadmyMP4________yesterday.A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen【解析】选D18.(2008·山西中考)-_________you_________takeabustoschool?-Yes.ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.Did,usetoB.Were,usedtoC.Do,useto【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗?”,故要用usedto的一般疑问句,排除B、C二项,选A。19.(2008·乌兰察布中考)–Where’sMr.Yu,doyouknow?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_________loudlyherejustnow.A.wasreadingB.readingC.hadreadD.toread【解析】选B20.(2008·莆田中考)Ifyoufeeltired,youmaystop________.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarest【解析】选B。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”,而stoptodosth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。21.(2008·咸宁中考)-_________didyoutellhimaboutthenews?-By________ane-mail.73\nA.How,sendingB.How,sendC.How,sentD.What,sending【解析】选A22.(2008·莱芜中考)-Youaren’tastranger,areyou?-_________,don’tyouremember_________meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing【解析】选B。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”,remembertodosth.表示“记得将要做某事”,结合关键信息don’tyouremember和tenminutesago可确定答案为B。23.(2008·漳州中考)–InthemovieLoveMeOnceMore,Momismoving.-Yes.EverytimeIseeit,Ican’thelp_________.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried【解析】选B。can’thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”。24.(2008·宿迁中考)Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto________ontheblackboard.A.beingwrittenB.arewrittenC.iswritingD.writing【解析】选D。payattentionto后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。25.(2008·泰州中考)Sheusedto_________withherparents,butnowsheisusedto________withherclassmatesatschool.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,live【解析】选A26.(2008·北京中考)-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?-AfterIfinish________thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。73\n27.(2007·威海中考)–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.-Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,readingC.understanding,toreadD.tounderstand,toread【解析】选C。havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有麻烦”,由此可先排除A、D选项;另rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”,remembertodosth.表示“记得将要做某事”,根据题意“记得至少(将)要读三次”可选出正确答案为C。28.(2007·潍坊中考)Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks________thenovels________byYangHongying.A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,wrote【解析】选B。由关键信息Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks可以想到“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式,其中sometime后面接动词不定式,由此可排除A、C选项;另因novels与write之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语。故舍D选B。29.(2007·烟台中考).-Doyoufeellike________orshallwegobybus?-Iprefertowalk,butwehave________ataxi.A.walking,totakeB.towalk,takenC.walking,takenD.towalk,totake【解析】选A30.(2007·潍坊中考)WewenttoHainanIslandonMayDayandhadgreatfun________inthesea.A.surfB.surfsC.surfingD.tosurf【解析】选C。havefun意为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”,后面接动词时,动词应用动名词形式。分析比较四个选项,可排除A、B、D是三项,选C。 二、填空题1.(2009·常州中考)I’mlookingforwardto(居住)inthenewflat.73\n【答案】填living2.(2009·泰安中考)Listeningtomusicisawayof(放松)yourself.【答案】填relaxing3.(2009·广元中考)–Idon’tknowwhattodowhenIgrowup.-Howabout________(工作)asareporterforournewspaper?【答案】填working4.(2009·东营中考)Chineseparentsarestrictwiththeirchildrenandusuallystopthemfrom_______(逗留)outtoolatewithfriends.【答案】填staying5.(2009·济宁中考)Wehavecollectedlotsofwastepaperandbottlesfor________(回收)sincelastyear.【答案】填recycling6.(2008·黄冈中考)Davidisveryclever.Hespentonlytenminutes________(算出)outthedifficultmathsproblem.【答案】填working7.(2008·河北中考)Wepractised_______(唱)Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.【答案】填singing8.(2008·徐州中考)JimhaslivedinAustraliafortwoyears.Heisusedto________(驾驶)ontheleft.【答案】填driving9.(2009·恩施中考)It’shardtogiveup________(smoke),butyouhaveto.【答案】填smoking10.(2009·宿迁中考)HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime________(read)iteveryday.【答案】填reading11.(2009·兰州中考)Hekepton________(talk)untiltheclasswasover.【答案】填talking12.(2009·孝感中考)Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow?It’srainingoutside.73\n【答案】填closing13.(2008·无锡中考)Playingcomputergamesisdelightful,but________(spend)toomuchtimeonitmaydoharm.【答案】填spending14.(2008·无锡中考)Thefirststeptowards________(protect)theenvironmentistotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.【答案】填protecting15.(2008·泰州中考)-Whatabout________(have)abird’seyeviewofShanghai?-Great!Ican’twaitto.【答案】填having16.(2008·镇江中考)Jimwasgoodat________(draw)pictureswhenhewasalittlechild.【答案】填drawing17.(2008·襄樊中考)Sheenjoyed________(play)thepianowhenshewasveryyoung.【答案】填playing18.(2008·乌兰察布中考)Thestudentswerebusy________(do)thehomework.【答案】填doing19.(2008·烟台中考)P________futurecanbedifficult.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenintwentyyears.【答案】填Predicting20.(2008·扬州中考)Allthestudentsknow________(hand)inhomeworkontimeisnecessary.【答案】填handing21.(2007·泰安中考)Haveyoueverseenacomedyc________HowAlone?【答案】填called22.(2007·南通中考)Ourmathsteacherspentabout2hours________(解释)thetoughproblmestous.【答案】填explaining73\n23.(2007·兰州中考)Shetellshersontohavehishair________(cut)everyothermonth.【答案】填cut24.(2007·绍兴中考)WhenIcameintohishome,hehadfinished________(read)thenewsreport.【答案】填reading五:动词时态语态【2011•河南省】25.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD,wasswimming25.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:…,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011•河南省】33.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork33.答案:C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意:…。我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.—WhereisBob?—He______toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案:C【解析】词义辨析。havebeento指“去过”,havegoneto指“去了”,即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“他去哈尔滨参加会议”,所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】24.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving答案:B【解析】时态考查。根据情境:不要闹动静,因为孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗?-不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了,用现在完成时。Have/hasbeen+地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”;have/hasgone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】()22.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet73\n22.答案:B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2011四川资阳】27.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。【2011天津】36.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen答案:D【解析】动词的时态。“Since,自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察“我昨天到哪儿”是过去,“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【2011•广西柳州】43.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意:今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。【2011沈阳】10.Listen!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring答案:B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为B。【2011贵州毕节】28.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade解析:本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选D。【2011梧州】36.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【答案】C【解析】时态考察“我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。【2011梧州】45.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。73\n【2011贵州贵阳】39."Where'syourbrother,Jane?""He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.He________Beijing.'A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento答案:A【解析】根据句意:你哥哥Jane在哪里?这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京。Hasgoneto去了;hasbeento去过。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】25.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving答案:A【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has+过去分词”,received是过去分词。【2011湖南湘西】30.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.A.watchingB.watchesC.watched答案:A【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,所以选择答案A.【2011沈阳】8.Thecomputerisbroken.___it___today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案:C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为C。【2011雅安】14.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept答案:D【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为:fornearlythreeweeks,用延续性动词。borrow,lend,buy均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2011襄阳】35.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee【答案】B【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【2011广东】31.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting答案:C【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦,很晚了,为什么还不睡?”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。【2011四川德阳】9.–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rained答案:B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨,你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2011四川德阳】17.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?73\n--Yes.John_____.A.doB.doesC.did答案:C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时,也应用过去时态,应排除A、B,故选C。【2011四川德阳】22.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing答案:A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“假如;如果”等,在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意,排除B、C,故选A。【2011上海】40.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案:D【解析】考查点:过去完成时的用法。解题思路:此处by意为“到…为止”,该句意为“到上个月末为止,我已经将JustinBieber全部的CD收集起来”,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”,故要使用过去完成时,答案选D;【2011上海】41.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride答案:C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。解题思路:everyday意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;【2011上海】42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案:C【解析】考查点:一般将来时的用法。解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中nextweek可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C;【2011湖南永州】25.-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案:C【解析】本句应该用现在完成时,表示去了,不在说话人的地方,故选C。【2011湖南长沙】23.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing答案:C【解析】时态的用法。句意:当我昨天晚上到的时候,我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意,应该用过去进行时,故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】26.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone答案:B【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语afewmonthsago可知,是一般过去时,故答案为B。73\n【2011山东】30.-WhatisTomdoingnow?-He______basketballoverthere.A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying30.答案:A【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:句中有-WhatisTomdoingnow?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态,故本题选A。【2011山东】31.-WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He______inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork31.答案:B【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:-在来中国之前Mr.Smiths是干什么工作的?-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“beforehecametoChina”表示过去的时间状语,则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。【2011山东】33.-Whereismysister,mum?-She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo33.答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路:根据题意:-妈妈,妹妹哪去了?-她去图书馆了,一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态,hasbeento表示去过,hasgoneto表示去了。故本题选C。【2011•盐城】9.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenheusEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案:C考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用现在完成时态。【2011·苏州】5.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby______.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping答案:C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知:关上电视,小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】38.—Chinadevelopssofast.—That’strue.It______alotalready.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged答案:D【解析】动词的时态。句意:—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以,判定为现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖北·武汉】 26.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday. A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案:D【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面everyday可知用一般现在时。【2011湖北·武汉】 27.Tomwassocarelessthathe_____hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool. A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt答案:B【解析】 考查时态。句意:汤姆是如此不小心,以致当他骑车去上学时,伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知,是主动语态,由主句的谓语动词was可知,用过去时。73\n【2011湖北·武汉】 28.-Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishe? -He_____totheteacher’soffice. A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing答案:B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知,吉姆没在教室里,而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了,用have/hasgoneto…。【2011梧州】33.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma___now.—OK,I'lldoitrightnow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。【2011雅安】15.They_____Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon答案:A【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项Chavegonein,Dhavebeenon词组本身错误,首先排除。havegoneto“去了”,在途中,没有回来;havebeento“去过”,已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。【2011本溪】5.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he______therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto答案:A【2011本溪】9.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?—Yes,I______amathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.have答案:B【2011•宁夏】29.MybrotherandI_____inYinchuansince1997.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案:B【2011•宁夏】36.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboys,seenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B【2011•宁夏】26.—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?—Assoonashe_hiswork.A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes答案:D【2011凉山】27.Tenminutesago,there________aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.is答案:A解析:考查时态的用法。由tenminutesago可知应该用过去时,therebe句型中谓语动词使用就近原则,因此,答案选择A项。【2011浙江丽水】21.—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.一Nothingnew.I_________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeen73\n答案:A【解析】时态的应用。由onthefirstday可知应该用一般过去时态。【2011浙江丽水】23.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudents_________tomorrowafternoon.Anybodyiswelcome.A.washeldB.willbeheldC.isheldD.mustbeheld答案:B【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时,这是一般将来时的被动语态。【2011山东临沂】25.Look!Jackandhismonkey_________flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案:C【解析】动词时态。祈使句look提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用are。故选C。【2011山东临沂】29.ChenGuangbiaosayshe_________allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011·南京】12.–I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.–Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited12.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的朋友正在等我们,故选B项。【2011山东威海】35.—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业,否则,我不会让你出去的”可知,本句用一般将来时,故用won't。【2011•株洲】23.Listen!Someone_________forhelp!A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled答案:【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时,答案为B。【2011•山东青岛】22.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.When_________you_________here?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving答案:A【解析】考查动词时态。从I'mverygladtoseeyou.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的,故答案选A,一般过去时。【2011温州】4.---WhereisGrace?---She__intheyard.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading答案:C73\n【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。【2011浙江衢州】22.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking答案:B【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时,MrsWhite是单数,因此选B。【2011湖北十堰】35.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit________allday.A.hasrainedB.hadrainedC.rainedD.rains答案:C【解析】动词时态。前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时,故选C。【2011湖北十堰】37.Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_____________forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案:B【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。故选C。【2011 湖南衡阳】25.—MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.ShetoJapanandwillcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoing答案:B【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意:人已走用现在完成时;have/hasgone表示去了某地【2011贵州安顺】27.—AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginPingba?—No,they____toShanghai.A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案:D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗?不,他们已经搬到上海了”,强调对现在造成的影响,故应该是现在完成时态。【2011四川绵阳】11.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving答案:B【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项;“thegirl”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故C项不正确,故选B。【泸州市2011】4.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had答案:A【解析】时态。根据时间状语in2005可知要用一般过去时态;根据for6years可知要用现在完成时态。【2011•四川成都】35.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.73\n—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thought答案:C考查动词时态。句意:我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”(可现在并不像我原来想的那样)【2011四川宜宾】26.I________whentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV答案:B【解析】B考查时态,表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意:当不明飞行物登陆时,我正在看电视。故选B。【2011四川资阳】18.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours_______foraparty.A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared答案:B【解析】 考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声?”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句,可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会,用现在进行时,故选B。【2011贵州毕节】23.WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—Heinacarfactory.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork解析:本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时,故答案选A,work的过去式。【2011福建莆田】()32.Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She_________thereforfouryears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked答案C【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。【2011广东深圳】11.—Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient__heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however答案:C【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由whenIentered判断前半句为过去的动词(过去进行时),故A,B错,根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻,但是很有耐心。故选择C。【2011广西贺州】41.Ourcountry______thesixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)already.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes答案:B【解析】考查点:考察时态。解题思路:already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。【2011郴州】30.I_______myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.do答案:B【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时【2011河源】33.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案:D【2011遵义】34.Thomas________thearmyfortwoyears,sohemisseshismotherverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hastakenpartinC.hasbeenin73\n答案:C【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass_________thesingerZhangShaohan?A.likeB.likesC.liking答案:A【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】()29.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving答案:B【2011泰州】9.—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.—He_____theInternetinthecomputerroom.A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching答案:D【2011泰州】13.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin答案:B【2011重庆江津】()30.A:What’syourbrotherdoingnow?B:Heisakite.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew答案:B【2011浙江杭州】21.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.Went答案:D【解析】时态的用法。由“twoyearsago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【2011浙江金华】25. —HaveyoueverbeentoCanada? — Yes,I therelastyearwithmyparents.A. havebeen B.havegone C.went D. Go答案:C【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语lastyear可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。【2011重庆】26.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_______you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知,打了电话而没人接,为一般过去时,you为第二人称。故选D【2011重庆】34.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive答案B【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。【2011重庆】38.I______my hometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom73\n答案D【解析】考查动词时态。由foralongtime可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语foralongtime表示一段时间,应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用,故选D。【2011邵阳】22.—I______somethingwrongjustnow.May1useyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwriting答案:B【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为justnow,“刚才”用一般过去时态。【2011广安市】37.-WhereisJohn?-He______thesciencelab.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentto答案:A【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意:他已经去了科学实验室,表示动作已发生,用现在完成时,A项表示去了某地,即:人没在这儿;B项表示曾经去过某地,人又回来了。根据【2011•兰州】25.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome答案:C【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知,主语用现在完成时态,且动词用延续性动词,因此选C。【2011•兰州】40.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown答案:C【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”,因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?—Home.We_________allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending答案:C【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态,故选C。【2011四川内江】28.—_____you_____themovieGongfuPandaII?—Notyet.I'llseeitthisSunday.A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seen答案:C【解析】动词时态。答语notyet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意,你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗?还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。【2011江苏宿迁】14.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell【答案】D【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。【2011湖南怀化】28.—MayIspeaktoLinTao?—Sorry,heisnotin.He______toChangsha.73\nA.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went答案:B【解析】词义辨析。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”,havegoneto指“去了”,即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我可以找林涛说话吗?”“很抱歉,他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。【2011湖南怀化】26.Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresingingC.sings答案:B【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志,得出答案B。【2011安徽】37.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he__yet.A.didn'tarriveB.doesn'tarriveC.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrived答案:D【解析】选D.考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时,故选D。【2011•广州】()3.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking3.答案:C解析:考查时态。根据句意:我在街上散步时,遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作(metmymathsteacher)发生时,另外一个动作(散步)正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时,故选C。【2011桂林】32.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.played32.答案:C【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look,listen等表示引起注意的词,动词用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。【2011桂林】33.—HaveyoueverbeentoNanning?—Yes,_______.A.IwasB.IdoC.IamD.Ihave33.答案:D【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时,因此下文回答时用Yes,Ihave。因此选D。【河北省2011】38.Mysisterwantsanewdress.Sheittotheparty,A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由“Mysisterwantsanewdress”可知:动作还未执行,故用begoingto形式,表示有计划做某事。故选D。【河北省2011】40.Ididn'thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”,主句为一般过去时态,强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态,故选D。【河北省2011】42.Imyhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish【答案】A73\n【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们,因为到现在我还没有完成作业”,从过去时间一直持续到现在,用现在完成时态表示。故选C。【答案】D【解析】时态的考察句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”,可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时,havegoneto“去了”havebeento“去过”。【2011呼和浩特】11.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying【答案】A【解析】时态的考察“当地震发生的时候,小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时,主语thegirl单数形式,所以应用wasplaying.【2011四川达州】27.—Idon’tknowifAuntLithese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIher,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am答案:C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意:-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她,我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思,引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中,从句使用过去式。故本题选C。【2011•四川广元】13.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?—Yes,I___therelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.went答案:C【解析】动词的时态。根据lastmonth要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。【2011•四川南充】27.He_______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.A.liveB.livedC.haslived答案:A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从他家搬到南充,他就住在这个城市。注意:since(意:自从)引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011•四川南充】31.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________aspecialgiftformymothernow.A.makeB.madeC.aremaking答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知,应该用现在进行时态。【2011广西百色】25.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they____thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案:C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法,根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”,应用现在完成时。【2011广西百色】30.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_____singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were73\n答案:B【解析】本句的主语是theteacher,系动词要用单数形式,根据句子的意思,应用过去时。【2011湖南湘潭】27.Mr.Li_____usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving答案:C【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意:当日本地震时,李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态,结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】26.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping答案:C【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时,这里强调电话响时我正在帮助,所以用过去进行时。【2011呼和浩特】7.Hewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察进房间,开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作,均用一般过去时,【2011呼和浩特】8.----Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning.?----Tothelibrary.A.WherehaveyougoneB.WherewillyougoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?【2011广西崇左】29.----WhereisMichael?----He____TVathome,Ithink.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching【解析】C考查点:考察时态。解题思路:根据句意:Michael在哪里?我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况,所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态,其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。【2011广西崇左】34.What_____youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?A.wouldB.willC.didD.do【解析】A考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么?“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2011广西贵港】41.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I______itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left答案:D【解析】考查点:考查时态。解题思路:根据句中时间状语thismorning表示过去的时间,可知用一般过去时态。故选D。【2011广西贵港】42.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI_____anylettersfromhimsofar.A.won’treceiveB.haven’treceivedC.hadn’treceivedD.didn’treceive73\n答案:B【解析】考查点:考查时态。解题思路:sofar表示“到目前为止”,句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011•铜仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace答案:B【解析】动词的用法。Takeplace和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态;两者的不同点是:takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,故选B。【2011贵州安顺】29.—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案:D【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。【2011贵州安顺】22.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou答案:B【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志,它的后面应该接动词原形,故B是正确的。【2011贵州安顺】23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案:C【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了?对不起,我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情,应该是过去进行时态。【2011山东】26.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave26.答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查的是时态。解题思路:题中“AlthoughBillisn’trichenough”使用的是一般现在时态,所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。【2011襄阳】34.----Canyourfatherdrive?----Yes,andhetoworkeveryday.A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven【答案】C【解析】时态考察由时间状语everyday可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。【2011•盐城】12.IalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked答案:B考查动词时态,过去进行时与when连用表示:过去正在发生某个时间短时,突然插入一个时间点。本题句意:我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来【2011四川绵阳】7.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealwaysherseattosomeoneinneed.73\nA.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving答案:A【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时,同时主语“”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数,故选A。【2011浙江绍兴】22.—MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?—Sorry.He______onthefarm.A.works.B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked答案:C【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起,他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态,故选C。【2011北京】28.PaulantI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知,要用过去式,所以选择答案C。【2011北京】29.Where'sTom'?Hismother____himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor答案:A【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这,他妈妈“正在”寻找他,所以用现在进行时,所以选择答案A。【2011北京】31.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。由since1980“自从1980年到现在”,用现在完成时,所以选择答案C。【2011北京】32.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting答案:D【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致,上句用过去进行时问,下句也用这一时态开回答,所以选择答案D.【2011陕西】22.SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhaveB【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间,用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011清远】29.Echo_____forhalfamonth.She’llcomehackintwomonths.A.leftBleaveC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway答案:D【解析】考查动词时态。根据forhalfamonth为一段时间,动词得用延续性动词,应用现在完成时态。同时句意:她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除,C不能与时间段连用。【2011·福州中考】36.—WhereisBen?—He_____totheteachers’office.Hewillbebacksoon.73\nA.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeen答案:B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento“曾经去过某地”;havegoneto“去某地了,还未回来”。句意:—本在哪里?—他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。【2011·福州中考】41.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?—I_____tomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote答案:B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里?”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。【2011重庆】40It’sveryhothere.Whynot______yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoffD.turnoff答案:C【解析】考查词语辨析。puton意为“穿上”;tryon意为“试穿”;takeoff意为“脱掉”;turnoff意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”,可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。【2011四川乐山】32.–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buy答案:C【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语twoorthreeweeksago,可知买裙子发生在过去,用一般过去时。“露西,你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子?”buy是一个实义动词,在过去时中,一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。【2011浙江台州】21.-I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.-Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get答案:B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为“我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。”“票以有”顾“你怎么弄到的”为过去时。【解析】考查时态的用法。由上句句意“我有今晚篮球比赛的票。”可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。【2011浙江宁波】30.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking答案:D【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterdayevening是一般过去时时间状语,而答语中的atthattime是指打电话的那时间,表示过去正在发生的事情,所以应用过去进行时。选D。【江西省2011】36.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_________byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive【答案】B【解析】时态考察句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。7.【2011•扬州】—When______you______readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish73\n答案:C【解析】考查时态。根据句意:你什么时间读完这本书?很难说,最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。【2011•铜仁】28.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go答案:B【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2011肇庆】26.Youaretoolate.Thefilm______sincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began答案:B【解析】考查动词时态。根据sincehalfanhourago,句中应是现在完成时,排除C。A中是begin的过去分词,begin为短暂性动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【2011肇庆】24.-----Yourclassroomisveryclean.-----Yes,it______everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning答案:A【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it为classroom,句意“教室每天被打扫”,故用被动语态。【2011广西贺州】37.Theworkers_anewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.A.buildB.werebuildingC.builtD.arebuilding答案:D【解析】考查点:考察时态。解题思路:根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态,其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选D。【2011重庆江津】()40.A:Howcleanthebedroomis!B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案:C【2011山东菏泽】28.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_____torain.A.hadbegunB.wasbeginningC.beganD.begins答案:C【解析】考查时态。句意:今天早晨,下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间,之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C【2011山东菏泽】33.—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—I_____mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping答案:B【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。【2011山东枣庄】22.He______whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging答案:B73\n【解析】B考查过去进行时,由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去时行时。故选B。
【浙江湖州】19.—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—Great!We___toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“Howwasyour...”可知是一般过去时,故答语也应用一般过去时,故选D。【2011山东聊城】34.—WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?—No,Iwon’t.I______already.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee答案:B【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测,已经看过这部电影了,因此用现在完成时。句意:-你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗?-不,我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。【2011江苏淮安】14.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_________fornearlytwomonths.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的fornearlytwomonths可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry是瞬间动词,应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.【2011山西】26.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.A.doB.didC.willdo答案:A【解析】动词时态。If意为“如果”引导条件状语从句,时态为“主将从現”,即主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。因此选A。29.【2011•株洲】Jim_________inZhuzhousincehefinishedhiscollege.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworked答案:C【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”,从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。【2011江苏宿迁】6.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗?”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时,已经过去,故用过去时,排除C、D;又因为when引导的从句表示时间点,应用过去进行时。故选B。【2011贵州安顺】25.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking______here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed答案:B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”,park是allow73\n的宾语,当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时,应该是被动语态。【2011山东】34.It’struethatShakespeare’splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen34.答案:D【解析】考查点:本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’splay,使用被动语态。故本题选D。【2011湖北黄石】37.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken答案:D【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态,而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were+动词的过去分词。主语thisphoto是单数,故用was+过去分词。【2011湖南长沙】30.---MayIuseyourcup,Tom?---Sorry,it________bymysisterjustnow.AwasbrokenBisbrokenCbroke答案:A【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态,又时间状语为justnow,故答案为A。【2011广东】35.Peoplewhodrinkwine______todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed答案:D【解析】本题考查beallowedtodosth.的否定形式。beallowedtodosth.意为“同意,许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’tbeallowedtodosth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。【2011广东】39.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。for20year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填hastaught;后半句时间状语是whenhewas23yearsold,动词用一般过去时,因此天came.故答案为D。【2011四川德阳】11.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown答案:A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A。43.Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed答案:D【解析】考查点:一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路:由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,所以答案选D;73\n【2011湖南永州】26.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案:C【解析】本句的真正主语是“thebooks”,应用被动语态,“should+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。【泸州市2011】5.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding答案:A【解析】被动语态的用法。根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式;begongto后面跟动词原形,故选A。【2011•四川成都】39.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen答案:B【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能(被)看到。canbeseen为含有情态动词的被动语态。【2011•盐城】15.—Howsoonallthework?—Inaweek.A.will…finishB.is…goingtofinishC.will…befinishedD.are…goingtobefinished答案:C考查被动语态。问句的主语是allthework,所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词,故排除D,选A。【2011安徽芜湖】42.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked答案:C【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;根据thesedays可知用一般现在时。【2011广西南宁市】28.Trees________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted28.答案:B【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”,可知用被动语态,时间状语为everyyear,因此用一般现在时。故选B。【2011贵州贵阳】37.We'reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_________inGuiyangthisSeptember.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold答案:B【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构:willbe+动词的过去分词。故选B。【2011雅安】20.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted答案:D【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知,用一般过去时,由trees和plant构成被动关系,用一般过时的被动语态【2011山东枣庄】18.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.73\nA.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock答案:C【解析】Cbemadetodosth被迫做某事,make的被动语态要带to,故选C。【2011山东滨州】34.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,__________totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.A.havesentB.weresendingC.weresentD.hadsent答案:C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点”在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。【2011重庆】32.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted答案:C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由lastyear可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系,因此,为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。【2011四川宜宾】28.Computers________widelyinourdailylife.A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused答案:D【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态,根据句意:计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。【2011天津】39.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving答案:B【解析】被动语态。今天有很多信息能在网上收到,信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+过去分词。44.【2011•广西柳州】Halfofthework______bynow.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinished答案B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构,work是不可数名词,所以用单数hasbeenfinished,故选B。【2011湖南岳阳中考】28.Everyyearlotsoftreestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplanterB.areplantedC.plant解析:本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语,提前了,故用被动语态,所以答案选B。【2011湖南益阳】24.HiscarwasbythepolicebecausehedrovetoofastA.stoppingB.stoppedC.stop答案:B【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断,应该是被动语态,be+动词的过去分词。【2011贵州毕节】29.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoneyonbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent解析:本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语,提前了,要用被动语态,故答案选A。【2011浙江宁波】27.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_________.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved73\n答案:D【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时,根据后半句句意,有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were+动词的过去分词。主语manypeople是复数,故用were+过去分词。【2011山东聊城】30.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish_______everywhere.A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow答案:B【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系,应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的,到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。【2011广安市】40.—Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!—Thankyou.Iteveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleaned答案:B【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom,it和clean构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由everyday可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011•兰州】34.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare答案:B【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方,超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着,而且也被政府照顾着”。theold指一类人,因此是复数形式,故排除A、C,被动语态中的动作须是及物动词,因此选B。【2011·南京】10.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted10.答案:D解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。【2011山东威海】36.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It'sme.Thepicture__________10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken答案:D【解析】被动语态。主语thepicture与take的构成被动关系,因此为被动语态,由10yearsago可知为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为was\were+动词的过去分词。故选D【2011•山东青岛】34.—________you________theBeatles'story?—Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto答案:C【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗?—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hearof意为“听说……”,故答案选C。73\n【2011山东烟台】27.Itistruethatknowledge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned答案:C【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句,故从句要使用一般现在时,排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系,用islearned。故选C。【江西省2011】40.—WhathappenedtoBilly?—He________becauseofhisdrink-driving.A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught【答案】B【解析】被动语态he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】33.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She_________later.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming【答案】D【解析】时态的考察句意为“玛丽现在不在这里,稍候她将马上来”。come,go,move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。【2011安徽】43.Don'tworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept答案:C【解析】选C。考查语态。句意:别着急,你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动,要用will+be+done。故选C。【2011•铜仁】33.Myfather_______TVinthelivingroomwhenI______homeyesterday.A.watched;gotB.waswatching;gotC.watched;wasgettingD.waswatching;wasgetting答案:B【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday可知从句要用一般过去时;由句意可知,当我到家的时候,爸爸正在看电视,看电视是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。【2011贵州安顺】25.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking______here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed答案:B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”,park是allow的宾语,当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时,应该是被动语态。【2011北京】34.Manyaccidents____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause答案:B【解析】考查点:本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由lastyear可知要用过去时,由后面的by可知要用被动语态,所以选择答案B。【2011陕西】25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed【解析】D考查点:本题考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态,故选D。【2011桂林】38.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.plants73\n38.答案:B【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”,可知manytreesandflowers为动作的承受者,因此用被动语态,其时间状语为everyyear,用一般现在时。因此选B。【河北省2011】44.TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated【答案】A【解析】B考查一般现在时的被动语态,人们在一月或二月庆祝春节,是个习惯性动作,用一般现在时,春节是被人们庆祝的,用被动语态表示。故选B。【2011•河南省】30.Softdrinks__tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren'sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案:C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物(Softdrinks),故应该用被动语态,由于“onChildren'sDay”表示泛指在儿童节,故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】()16.—Suihuaissobeautiful.It'slikeabiggarden.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers_______inourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted答案:B【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词,时间状语everyyear决定了用一般现在时。【2011江苏徐州】11.Whenwillthebirthdayparty_______,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding答案B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthdayparty和hold构成被动关系,所以为被动语态,由“will”可知,为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会,是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊?”,用beheld。【2011•四川南充】33.—Howmanypeoplewill________toyourbirthdayparty?—Twelve.A.inviteb.beinvitedc.beinviting答案:B【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意:——有多少人被邀请去参加party?——12人。【2011梧州】39.Anewcinema_inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】被动语态的考察“新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系,由时间状语lastyear可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。【2011广东深圳】10.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?—Yourpapermust_assoonasthebell_.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin:rings答案:D【解析】被动语态与assoonas的用法。paper作主语(为“交卷”的承受者),故要用被动语态,assoonas表示“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。【2011山东济宁】23.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit______bytheearthquakeandtsunami(海啸).73\nA.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit答案:C【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后,中国给它提供很多援助”可知,it指的是Japan,和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去,因此用一般过去式的被动语态,故选C。【2011四川乐山】25.–Whoisthatlittleboyinthephoto,Oscar?–Oh,it’sme!It_______whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.wastakenB.tookC.wastaking答案:A【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo,与动词take为被动关系,因此用被动语态。由答语句意“是在我五岁时拍的。”可知,是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【2011山东】34.It’struethatShakespeare’splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen34.答案:D【解析】考查点:本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’splay,使用被动语态。故本题选D。【2011湖北黄石】37.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken答案:D【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态,而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were+动词的过去分词。主语thisphoto是单数,故用was+过去分词。【2011湖南长沙】30.---MayIuseyourcup,Tom?---Sorry,it________bymysisterjustnow.AwasbrokenBisbrokenCbroke答案:A【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态,又时间状语为justnow,故答案为A。【2011广东】35.Peoplewhodrinkwine______todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed答案:D【解析】本题考查beallowedtodosth.的否定形式。beallowedtodosth.意为“同意,许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’tbeallowedtodosth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。【2011广东】39.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。for20year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填hastaught;后半句时间状语是whenhewas23yearsold,动词用一般过去时,因此天came.故答案为D。【2011四川德阳】11.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepour73\nclassroomclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown答案:A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A。43.Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed答案:D【解析】考查点:一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路:由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,所以答案选D;【2011呼和浩特】15.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词make,have,see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来;stoptodo“停下来去干…”;stopdoing“停止做…”句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”【2011四川达州】30.—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasforaboutamonthsincesheintheaccident.A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed答案:A【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意:-你知道露茜的奶奶吗?-当然,她是一位慈祥的老人,在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。hasbeendead表示已经去世的状况,waskilled表被动,丧生。故本题选A。【2011•四川广元】19.English___moreandmorewidely(广泛)today.Sowemustlearnitwell.A.usesB.usedC.isused答案:C【解析】动词语态。根据句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成:is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2011浙江台州】23.-HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?-Theyfoodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustn’tgiveC.mustbegivenD.mustn’tbegive答案:C【解析】被动语态。they即birds,they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态,排除A和B。由句意“必须每天给他们食,否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。【2011浙江舟山】24.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules______tostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.can’tmakeD.can’tbemade答案:B【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意:食品安全很重要,必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染;根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态,即mustbedone。73\n【2011湖南永州】26.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案:C【解析】本句的真正主语是“thebooks”,应用被动语态,“should+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。【2011•山东青岛】33.Yourdonation_________andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciatesC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated答案:D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时,根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬,这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。【2011•山东青岛】32.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_______theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto答案:B【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语showup意为“揭露”,showaround意为“带领……看”,此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城,每次都要被带着去参观,故选B。【2011湖北十堰】36.---Look,whathavetheydone?---Sorry.IthinkifI__________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven答案:D【解析】动词语态。I与anotherchance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。根据句意:看,他们做了什么?抱歉,如果再给我一个机会,我会做的更好。选D。【2011新疆阜康】34.—IsBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet?—Yes.It______foralmostoneandahalfmonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeingopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen答案:C【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意:渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。beopen为延续性动词,后接时间段。【2011四川绵阳】15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending答案:B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”,可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由,虽然没有发生事故”,所以用被动语态(be+动词的过去分词),故选B【2011内蒙古包头】()35.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision_________.A.hasmadeB.willbemadeC.wasmadeD.ismade.35.答案:D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前,将有两天的时间”根据语境可知选D。【2011呼和浩特】3.----DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?73\n----No,I.A.haven’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited【答案】D【解析】被动语态句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”,I与invite应为过去的被动的关系,【2011四川内江】34.—Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.—It_____afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleaned答案:A【解析】动词语态。everyday是一般现在时的标志。根据句意,你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了byus。一般现在时被动语态构成:be+动词过去分词。故选A。【2011江苏淮安】6.—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry,Ican’t.I______houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoingB.isdoingC.aredoingD.did答案:A【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳,(因为)我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。27.【2011•株洲】Marydidn’tgotoJohn’sbirthdaypartybecauseshe________.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.isn’tinvited答案:A【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”,从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态,从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时,因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式,故答案为A。2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态【2010安徽省卷】47.--Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?--I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait答案:A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境:今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊,所以下句要用:我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔,因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】44.--Areyougoingtotheparty?--No,becauseI______.A.haveaskedB.haven'taskedC.havebeenaskedD.haven'tbeenasked答案:D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”,用被动语态,并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.【2010安徽省卷】41.--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?73\n--Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslast'month.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was答案:D【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的,但是答语后有lastmonth过去的时间状语,所以用过去时态;又加有forthreedays一段时间,所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。【2010河北省卷】44.I________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing答案:D【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候,电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词”故选D。【2010河北省卷】41.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived答案:D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。【2010河北省卷】37.HongKong________tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown答案:C【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。故选择:C.【2010河北省卷】38.Thisterm________over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe答案:D【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”intwoweeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择:D.【2010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade答案:B【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误,请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态,故选择:B。【2010河北省卷】36.Everyone________IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks答案:D【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”,其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式,可排除A,B。find意为“发现”,think意为“认为”,根据句意应选D。【2010湖北·武汉】26.MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hadspoken答案:C【解析】动词时态。句意:迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况,所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时,又主语为he,第三人称单数,所以选C。【2010湖北·武汉】27.--When_______you_______tolearntoskate?--Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;startC.had;startedD.did;start答案:D【解析】动词时态。句意:——你什么时候开始学溜冰的?——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态,所以本题应当用一般过去时,故答案为D。【2010湖北·武汉】28.–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?73\n--Well,we_______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide答案:A【解析】动词时态。句意:——你们要去哪里度假?——哦,沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知,谈论的是过去的事,但是对现在也造成了一定的影响,“还没决定”,答语为现在完成时,故选A。【2010福建•晋江】34.--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?--Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She__________toShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案:C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知,“凯特现在不在家,她去上海了”,强调她现在不在这里。故选择:C。【2010福建•晋江】36.–IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded答案:C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”,主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北·咸宁】27.—The2010AsianSportsMeetthisNovemberinGuangzhou.—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.A.willbeheldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld答案:A【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开,所以要用将来时态;物做主语,用被动语态,亚运会是被召开,所以用将来时态的被动语态,因此选择答案A.【2010湖北·咸宁】30.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?—No,thanks.Iitmyself.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned答案:B【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是:我能为你打扫卧室吗?不用了,我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了,这是现在完成时态的用法,所以选择答案B.【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe______E—Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered答案:A【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since的句式:现在完成时+since+一般过去时,本题的意思是:自从电子邮件时代的到来,发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。【2010贵州·铜仁】32.—Jackisbusypackingluggage.(行李)—Yes.He____forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案:C【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是位移动词,其进行时态表示将来时态。【2010贵州·铜仁】33.—Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?73\n—No,he_____Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento答案:C【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr.Jiang已经去了Guiyang,不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。hasgoneto表示去了某地而hasbeento表示去过某地,故选择C。【2010江苏·镇江】10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?—Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen答案:B【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”,答语也应用现在完成时,排除C、D两项;havebeentosomeplace表示去过某地(已经回来),而havegonetosomeplace则表示去了某地(还未回来),故排除A,选择B。【2010江苏·苏州】4.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!Shedriving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates答案:D【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D【2010江苏·苏州】8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss答案:A【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。【2010甘肃•兰州】31.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are答案:A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“inthepastfewyears”表示“在过去几年里”,用于现在完成时句子中。【2010甘肃•兰州】39.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff答案:A【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。【2010湖北·宜昌】28.---There’stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.---Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt____foreachmaneveryday.A.isneededB.needsC.willneedD.hasneeded答案:A【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语everyday,所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态,故此题答案为A。【2010广东·广州】25.—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?—It'sacleanerandit____topickupdirt.A.usesBisusedCisusingD.used答案:B73\n【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾,应该用被动语态形式,被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词,故选B。【2010四川•达州】22.WhenwegottoYushuairport,weweretoldthatthey____morethan500peoplefromtheruins(废墟)byearthquake.A.hassavedB.savedC.hadsavedD.havesaved答案:C【解析】根据句意,挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前,是过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故答案应选C。【2010宁夏】26.---Haveyoureadthisbook?---Yes.I____ittwoweeksago.A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read答案:D【解析】根据时间状语ago可以判断应用过去式,故答案应用D。【2010宁夏】32.---Where’sLiHua?---Look!He____tennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案:D【解析】look是现在进行时的标志,故答案应选D。【2010宁夏】39.---Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?---Whenyourhomework____,youcan.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished答案:A【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态,答案C,D排除;又因是一般现在时,故答案选A。【2010湖南•娄底】3.—WhereisPeter?—He____volleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplaying答案:C【解析】根据句意,此句应用现在进行时,故答案选C【2010四川•内江】AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit____attheendofthisyear.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish答案:A【解析】工厂被建,用被动语态,根据题意要用将来时,故答案要选A【2010四川•内江】MybrothercamebackhomewhileI____homework.A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoing答案:C【解析】主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时,又因I后用was,故答案选C【2010四川•宜宾】Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven答案:B【解析】根据时间状语lastmonth应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。【2010四川•宜宾】I____totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked答案D【解析】根据句意,应用被动语态,又因有时间状语lastweek,应用过去时,故答案选D73\n【2010重庆】LastSundaymyaunt____athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案A【解析】lastSunday一般过去时态标志,又因myaunt是单数,故答案选A。【2010重庆】37.Ifyou____tothe2010ShanghaiExponextmonth,Iwillgowithyou.A.goB.hasgoneC.willgoD.aregoing答案A【解析】在条件状语从句中,主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故答案选A。【2010浙江•义乌】22It____todriveafterdrinkingwine.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.ismadeD.iswelcomed答案:B【解析】酒后不允许驾车,故答案选B【2010浙江•东阳】20.---____theInternet____inyourschool?---Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does,useD.Has,used答案:A【解析】根据句意,要用被动语态,只有A表示被动语态。【2010浙江•东阳】23.OnApril14,2010,aseriousearthquakehappenedinYushu.Morethan2,000people____init.A.deadB.deathC.diedD.die答案C【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事,用过去式,故答案选C。【2010浙江•东阳】26.—Howlonghaveyou____themotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案:B【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在,这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词,此题bought,borrow,lent都是短暂性动词,故答案选B。【2010福建•晋江】34.--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?--Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She__________toShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案:C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知,“凯特现在不在家,她去上海了”,强调她现在不在这里。故选择:C。【2010福建•晋江】36.–IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded答案:C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”,主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北•荆州】20.—Where’shersecondson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto答案:B73\n【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知,他去缅因州还没有回来,用hasgoneto。【2010河南】()26Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsa90,andIhimsincethen.Adon’tseeBdidn’tseeChaven’tseenDwon’tsee答案:C【解析】考查时态。since引导状语从句,通常与完成时态连用。【2010河南】()32一Longtimenosee!—I’vejustretunedItoZhengzhouforameetinglastmonthAamsentBwassentCamsendingDwassending答案:B【解析】被动语态。时间状语lastmonth,用一般过去时;主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25.-How’stheweathertomorrow,Rose?-Ihearthereisgoingto______asnowstorm.A.haveB.beC.is答案:B【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气,用将来时态,其结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,所以选择答案B.【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30.-Whatdidyourdadtellyou,mybaby?-Hesaidthesun______intheeast.A.wentupB.willgoupC.goesup答案:C【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识,主句是过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”,所以不用过去,而用一般现在时态,所以选择答案C.【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31.-Haveyouever______XingkaiLake?-Yes.I______therelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.A.goneto,wentB.beento,wentC.beento,go答案:B【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问,看出是完成时态,构成havebeento去过某地;下句说的是上个月,需要用过去时态,用过去式went,所以选择答案C.【2010广西.桂林】32.LiYanismybestfriend.Shecomes______asmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from答案:D【解析】考查介词。由语境知,她来自一个小山村;其他选项不符题意。【2010广西.桂林】33.---DoyoulikewatchingTV?---Yes,I______.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.A.amB.doC.doesD.did答案:B【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句,下文则用Yes,Ido作简略回答。【2010广西.桂林】38.Thousandsofhouses_______bythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed答案:D【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。73\n【2010山东•泰安】33.—Lotsoftreesandflowers______onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.—Oh,that’sbeautiful.A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted答案:C【解析】被动语态。lastyear是过去时态的标志,而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were+动词的过去分词。主语treesandflowers是复数,故用were+过去分词。【2010福建•龙岩】40.MissGaocametoourschoolin2006.She_____hereforfouryears.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaught答案:C【解析】现在完成时态。由句中的介词for可判断。它是现在完成时态的标志。【2010福建•龙岩】44.—John,youcan’tgoouttoplayuntilyourhomework_____.—OK,Mum.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.isfinished答案:C【解析】被动语态。根据句意应该是工作被做完,一般现在时的被动语态的结构“系词+过去分词”故选C。【2010四川·广安】37.—Whendidtheoldmandie?—In2007.He______fornearlythreeyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead答案:C【解析】动词的时态.根据句意“老人在2007年死亡,他已经死亡了3年.”所以要用现在完成时态,故选C.【2010四川·广安】40.—Doyouknowwhenthe29thOlympicGames______?—Yes,in2008.A.holdB.isheldC.washeld答案:C【解析】语态的用法.奥林匹克运动会的举行需要用被动时态,由于29届奥林匹克运动会在过去举行的,所以用过去时态的被动语态.故选C.【2010甘肃.定西】()7.—HowmanygodmedalsdidChinaatthe2010WinterOlympics?—Five.A.winB.towinC.winningD.won【答案】A【解析】本题是时态的考查。句意:——中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌?——5枚。问句的时态是一般过去时,在助动词did中体现了这种失态,所以后面的动词就用原形,故选A。【2010甘肃.定西】()8.Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A.weretaughtB.taughtC.wastaughtD.teach【答案】A【解析】本题考查是对被动语态以及主谓一致的考查。句意:在昨天的课上,学生们被教怎样多试验。学生是被教,所以用被动语态,而主语是复数形式,所以谓语动词要和它保持一致,故选A。【2010甘肃.定西】()21.—Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?—Imyhomework.A.doB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing73\n【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由前后语境可以知道,这个动作是正在发生的,所以要用现在进行时,故选C。【2010甘肃.定西】()4.—Icleaningmybedroom.It’scleannow.—Wow.Whenyouit?A.havefinished,did,finishB.finished,have,finishedC.finish,do,finishD.havefinished,have,finished【答案】A【解析】现在完成时态和过去时态。句义为“我已经打扫了我的房间,现在干净了”“你什么时候打扫的。”【2010甘肃.定西】()5.—Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?—InShanghai.A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构是:be+动词的过去分词。所以D正确。【2010广东·广州】25.—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?—It'sacleanerandit_______topickupdirt.A.usesBisusedCisusingD.used答案:B【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来打扫的。被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。故选择:B.【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes,Ihave.A.neverB.stillC.seldomD.ever答案D【解析】现在完成时,ever曾经。句意:你曾经参加过龙周赛吗?故答案选D【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV,thenit____bymillionsofpeople.A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen答案:C【解析】根据句意,此句应用被动语态,又本句是将来时,故答案选C。【2010辽宁·沈阳】11.—Where____you____lunch?—Athome.TherewasnoschoollunchA.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;have答案:A【解析】根据答语,此句应该用一般过去时,故答案选A。【2010湖北·襄樊】37.--ItheGreatWallnextweek.--Haveagoodtrip!A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.havevisited答案C【解析】nextweek是将来时的时间状语,现在进行时表将来,故答案选C。【2010湖北·襄樊】38.--Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?--I__awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.73\nA.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have答案A【解析】当两个一长一短的动作,在过去某时某地同时发生时,用过去进行时表示较长的动作,根据句意,故答案应选A【2010湖北·襄樊】39.--Whatadeanandbrightclassroom,isn’tit?--Yes,it’salwayscleanandbrightbecauseiteveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案C【解析】根据句意,教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫,故用被动语态,又因everyday是一般现在时的标志,故答案选C。【2010山东·东营】35.HetoDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案C【解析】句意:他去东营很多次了,所以他知道那儿的每一个角落。根据句意,发生的动作与现在有关系,故应用现在完成时,再则,他没在这儿,故答案应选C。【2010江苏·盐城】7.I’msorryIleftthebookathome.Iitheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought答案B【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语,故答案选B.【江苏·盐城】9.—WhatareyoudoingSimon?—Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowIthecomputergames.A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.play答案C【解析】now现在进行时的标志,故答案选C。【2010江苏·盐城】13.LastmonthanewlawinChinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpassedD.waspassed答案D【解析】句意:上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律被通过。应用被动语态,又因过去时。故答案应选D。【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】26—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I________inmygardenatthattime.AranBwasrunningCanrunning答案B【解析】句意:今天早晨我给你打电话啦,但没有人接。那时我正在花园里跑步。atthattime在那时,用过去进行时,故答案选B。【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】31Teenagers__________tofollowthetrafficrules.AshouldbetaughtBshouldteachCcanbeallowed答案A【解析】句意:青少年应当被教育遵守交通规则。根据句意,此句应用被动语态,故答案选A。【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】32—Howniceyourbikeis!Howlong_____you________it?—Fortwoweeks.Ahave;boughtBhave;hadCdid;buy答案B73\n【解析】句意:你的自行车真漂亮!你买多长时间了?两周啦。此句考查现在完成时,有的瞬间动词不能用在表示时间延续的句中,需换掉,句中的buy就应换成have,故答案应选B。【2010湖北·孝感】32.Thebooks_____tothelibrarytheotherday.A.werereturnedB.returnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned答案A【解析】theotherday第二天,是过去时间状语;书被归还应用被动语态,故答案应选A。【2010江西·南昌】35.一Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbetterseethedoctor.一I_____.Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.A.haveB.amC.willD.was答案A【解析】本题题意为“你看起来气色不好。你最好去看一下医生。”“我已经看过了。但是医生说没有什么事。”由题意可知应该用现在完成时,因此答案为A。【2010江西·南昌】38.—Canyoutellmehowtomakeapplejuice?一Sure.Pleasewatchcarefullyandyouwillseehowit_____.A.ismadeB.ismakingC.makesD.willmake答案A【解析】本题题意为“你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗?”“当然可以,请认真看,你会明白苹果汁是怎么做出来的。”it代指的是applejuice,它和make之间是被动关系,应用make的被动形式,因此答案为A。【2010江西·南昌】40.一Hello.Sandy.ThisisJack.Whatareyoudoing?一1’mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7p.m.and______onforanotheranhour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe答案D【解析】本题题意为“你好,Sandy。我是Jack。你在做什么?”“我在看比赛。比赛是晚上七点开始的,还得半个小时才能结束。”由“foranotheranhour”可知,比赛还没有结束,应该用一般将来时,因此答案为D。【2010江苏·无锡】6.Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshebefore.A.didn’tflyB.hasn’tflownC.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying答案:C【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张,因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”,由题意可知应该用过去完成时,因此答案为C。【2010江苏·无锡】7.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge_____.A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted答案:B【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态,bridge与动词complete之间为被的关系,因此答案为B。【2010江苏·无锡】13.UnlikeChinese,Americans____theirmealswithknivesandforks.A.usedtotakingB.areusedtotakingC.usedtotakeD.areusedtotake答案B【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭,这一点不同于中国人。”本题主要考查be73\nusedtodoingsth的用法,因此答案为B。【2010江苏·无锡】14.Theboyspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe______.A.writesB.iswritingCdoestowriteD.doeswriting答案D【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态【2009·山东中考】一Haveyou_______readthepoemIf?一Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的时间状语。四个选项都可以用在现在完成时态,结合题意“你曾经读过诗歌《如果》吗?”可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。【2009·河北中考】I_______thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite【解析】选B。由后句“CanIuseyoureraser?”可知“我写了一些错误的东西”,要用一般过去时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。【2009·枣庄中考】Whatwouldyoudoifyou________alotofmoney?A.hadB.havehadC.willhaveD.have【解析】选A【2009·安徽中考】一Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I________onthephone.一Oh,sorry.A.havetalkedB.talkedC.amtalkingD.talk【解析】选C。考查现在进行时的用法。根据题意“爱丽丝,请调小电视(的音量)”可知“我正在打电话”,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。【2009·兰州中考】一Goodevening.I________toseeMissMary.一Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecome B.come C.cameD.hadcome【解析】选A。四个选项分别是动词come的现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时,根据答语“I’msorry,butsheisnotin.”可推断这里要用现在完成时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。【2009·兰州中考】Ifpeople________cuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere_______.A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive【解析】选C。由关键词If可知这是一个条件状语从句,从句不能用一般将来时,先排除B、D二项;另nowhere是副词,其后接动词不定式tolivein时不用加介词in,故舍A选C。【2009·河北中考】Keeppracticingandyou________yourEnglish.A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的用法。结合题意“保持练习,你将会提高你的英语”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。73\n【2009·泰安中考】一Youareonthephone,Tony.一Yes,mum,.A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcomingC.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome【解析】选A。考查现在进行时表示将来。结合题意“托尼,有电话找你”“好的,妈妈,我就来”可排除B、C、D三项,选A。【2009·孝感中考】一Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_____tothezoothisSundayifit________?一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。【2009·兰州中考】IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe________ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked【解析】选C。四个选项分别是动词work的现在完成时、过去完成进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时,结合题意“我三年前第一次见到利萨,当我们一起在广播站工作时”可排除A、B、D三项,故选C。【2009·河北中考】BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe________.A.willarriveB.werearrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【解析】选C。由关键信息assoonas可知这里是时间状语从句,结合主句中的Be可知要用一般现在时,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。【2009·武汉中考】一Howcleanthebedroomis!一Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_______it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned【解析】选C。由上句“Howcleanthebedroomis!”可知这里要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故正确答案为C。【2009·河北中考】Myfriend_______me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor【解析】选C。由关键词now可知本题要用现在进行时,故正确答案为C。【2009·德州中考】Suetoldmethatshe________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的thenextday可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。【2009·北京中考】IfIfindhisphonenumber,I________you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold【解析】选C。根据题意“如果我找到了他的电话号码,我就会给你打电话”可知要用一般将来时,故正确答案为C。【2009·宁夏中考】WhenIgotthere,he_________themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.wasteachingD.taught【解析】选C【2009·泰安中考】Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings【解析】选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to73\n的动词不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息wasoftenheard可直接断定正确答案为B。【2009·绵阳中考】Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild【解析】选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息inthenextterm可知要用一般将来时,先排除B、C二项;另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选A。【2009·绵阳中考】Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild【解析】选A【2009·北京中考】Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took【解析】选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时,先排除A、C二项;另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选B。【2009·安徽中考】一It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.一Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt【解析】选D【2009·深圳中考】一David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.一Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturned B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned D.because,hasturned【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句;另由关键信息“Themusicisfromtheradio.”可知“(电视)已经关掉了”,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故正确答案为C。【2009·河南中考】UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken【解析】选C【2009·河北中考】Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone【解析】选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态,先排除A、B二项;结合题意可舍C选D。【2009·通化中考】一Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!一Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly800yearsago可知要用一般过去时,先排除C、D二项;另结合题意“它(古老的宫殿)在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。【2009·常州中考】Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked【解析】选B73\n【2009·河南中考】UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken【解析】选C。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合关键词Usually和题意“通常约翰乘他父亲的好车被送去学校”可排除A、B、D三项,选C。2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态【2008·河北中考】How’sAnnie?I________herforalongtime.A.don’tseeB.won’tseeC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen【解析】选D。时间状语foralongtime表示一段时间,常用于现在完成时态中,故选D。【2008·莆田中考】Lookatthoseclouds.It________soon,I’mafraid.A.rainB.wasrainingC.isgoingtorain【解析】选C。考查begoingto结构。由soon可知本句用一般将来时,故选C。【2008·南昌中考】一Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.一Butshe_______meshe’dloveto.A.tellsB.toldC.hadtoldD.istelling【解析】选B。由上下两句句意可知此处“告诉”应用一般过去时,故选B。【2008·北京朝阳区中考】Mid-autumnDayusually_______inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome【解析】选B。考查一般现在时态的用法。中秋节做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。【2008·青海中考】He________ourschoolfortwoweeks.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfrom【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态中延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。left是非延续性动词,不能与“fortwoweeks”连用,应转换成延续性动词beaway,故选C。【2008·哈尔滨中考】一China’s24thscienceresearchteam________atChangchengStationonJanuary5th,2008.一Wonderful!Ourscientists_______alotinthisfieldalready.A.havearrived;improvedB.arrived;hasimprovedC.arrived;haveimproved【解析】选C。考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。由2008年1月5日决定第一句用一般过去时;由already决定第二个空格处用现在完成时;scientists是复数,故选C。【2008·咸宁中考】一________you________outtheproblem,Sam?一Notyet,butI’mgoingto.A.Did;workB.Are;workingC.Have;workedD.Will;work【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由答句“Notyet”可知问句是现在完成时态,故选C。73\n【2008·荆州中考】一I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.一Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring【解析】选C。考查一般将来时和一般现在时在状语从句中的运用。not...until意为“直到……才……”,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选C。【2008·武汉中考】一Canyourfatherdrive?一Yes,andheusually_______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven【解析】选C。由关键词usually可知本题要用一般现在时,故选C。【2008·苏州中考】一Didyouwashyourclothes?一No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI_______visitors.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave【解析】选C【2008·北京朝阳区中考】一WhatisMumdoingnow?一She_______someclothes.A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.haswashed【解析】选B【2008·长沙中考】一Doyouplanttreesinspring?一Yes.Manytrees_______inourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted【解析】选B【2008·烟台中考】一What’swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?一Heisill.Adoctor________.A.hastolookforB.isbeingoperatedonC.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentfor【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。其构成是“have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词”构成,由题意“已派人去请医生了”,故选D。【2008·自贡中考】一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.一Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted【解析】选A【2008·咸宁中考】一Someoftheplasticbagscan’t________afterJune1st.一Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused【解析】选C。根据句子的主语是物,可推知用被动语态,又句子中有情态动词can’t,故选C。【2008·南通中考】一Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?一Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】选D【2008·南通中考】Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit________twiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained73\n【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的被动语态。从句中it代指thesentence,与谓语explain之间是被动关系,由主句中情态动词can可知用一般现在时,故选B。【2008·海南中考】Anewhospital________inmyhometownlastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt【解析】选A【2008·三明中考】Thegrandbuildings_________intwoyears.A.werebuiltB.arebuiltC.willbebuilt【解析】选C。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时中,又句子的主语是物,所以用被动语态,故选C。2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态【2007安徽中考】34.一Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.一Oh,sorry,I______withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop【解析】翻译:--我在九点半打你电话了,但是没人应答。--哦,对不起,我和我的表姐(妹)在超市______。这道题考的是时态,九点半的时候应该正在购物,而且是过去正在进行的动作,所以选B。如果抛开这个语言环境,就说Ishoppedwithmycousininthesupermarket,这句话本身也是正确的,不过它的意思是:我曾经和我的表姐(妹)在超市购物。【2007安徽中考】31.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,______as“People’sWriter”.A.isregarded B.hasregarded C.isregarding D.regards【解析】翻译:巴金,一位中国最伟大的作家,______是“人民作家”。这道题主要考察被动语态,巴金肯定是“被认为”,所以选A。这里,“oneofthegreatestwritersinChina”是插入语,可以先忽略。那么句子就变成BaJin______as“People’sWriter。句子短了,分析就更容易了。【2007年江苏省无锡中考】JackandSusan_____eachothersincetheywerechildren,sonobodywassurprisedtohearthattheyweremarried. A.knewB.hadknown C.haveknownD.wereknown 解析这题的考点是时态,在给出的选项中涉及了过去时、过去完成时、现在完成时和过去时的被动语态。根据题干意思是“Jack和Susan从小时候就互相认识了,所以听到他们俩结婚没有人感到奇怪。”我们看到本题中so引导的从句用的是一般过去时,他们俩认识是在结婚之前,也就是“过去的过去”,因此应该用过去完成时,正确答案是B。73