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名词及所有格 名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、 名词的分类名 词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beer----abeer 一杯啤酒, work---awork 工厂,著作 ,glass---aglass 一个玻璃杯, room空间---aroom一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of,表示"……的"1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾+' eg.teachers'books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+’或者’seg:Engels’book不以s结尾的复数名词+‘seg:thechildren’sbags/thewomen’swork/复合名词+’seg:agrown-up’seducation成人教育(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+'s。\neg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreen'sandMrsBrown'sson.(指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略 eg.thedoctor's(office) Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。 eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4) 双重所有格 eg.afriendofhis, thebignoseofTom's(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。 eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper例题1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks. A.ideas B.photos C.news D.stories 2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here. A.orange,orange B.oranges,oranges C.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________to hishome. A.25minutes'walk B.25minute'swalk C.25minutewalk D.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou. A.people B.person C.thepeople D.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________. A.chickensandapples B.chickensandapple C.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________. A.room'snumber B.rooms'number C.roomnumbers D.rooms'numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________. A.family B.house C.home D.room8.________motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai. A.MaryandPeter's B.MaryandPeter C.Mary'sandPeter D.Mary'sandPeter's9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth. A.heruncle B.heruncle's C.heruncles D.aunt's10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn't________inteaching.\n A.manyexperiences B.muchexperience C.anexperience D.alotexperience11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago. A.you B.your C.yoursister D.yoursister's12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________. A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Germans,Frenchmans C.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,Frenchmen13.Theteam________ havingameeting. A.is B.are C.am D.be14."Wouldyoulike_________?" "________,please." A.drink,Threecoffees B.acupofdrink,Coffees C.adrink,Acoffee D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men. A.earthandstone,millionsof B.earthsandstones,millions C.theearthandstone,millionof D.theearthsandstones,millions选择练习 1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost. A.child,lives B.children,life C.children,lives D.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung. ---OK,howhappytheybothlooked! A.myfatherandmother B.mymotherandfather's C.mymother'sandfather's D.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo. A.ClassThird B.ThirdClass C.ClassThree D.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers. A.Teachers B.Teachers' C.theTeachers' D.Teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride. A.halfanhours' B.halfanhour's C.halfanhour D.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls? ---_________,please. A.Twocupofcoffee B.Twocupsofcoffe C.Twocupsofcoffee D.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________. A.fun B.wishes C.interest D.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.\n A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday. A.twoweeks B.two-weeks C.twoweeks' D.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus. A.visitor B.visitors C.visitor's D.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory? ---Therearetwo___________. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredof D.hundredsof12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven? ---Itsoundsreallywonderful. A.subject B.music C.book D.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge. A.place B.room C.field D.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit A.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat. A.medicine B.lessons C.photos D.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere. A.minute B.minutes' C.minutes's D.minutes17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou! A.agoodnews B.somegoodnews C.somegoodnewes D.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice? A.street B.way C.road D.address19.Istayedat________lastSunday. A.myuncles B.myuncles' C.myuncle's D.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths________noteasytolearn. A.are B.is C.am D.were\n一、答案及解析:1.解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。4.解析:person与people都有"人"的意思,但用法不同."一个人"用"aperson", "两个人"用"twopersons";people泛指"人们"是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指"人民",apeople指"一个民族".应选B。5.解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher, twobusdrivers等. 应选C。7.解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.解析:此句中"mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.解析:此句意为"李雷这个去她舅舅家多次".表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。10.解析:experience 作"经验"讲时是不可数名词,作"经历"讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为"经验",因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.解析: Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。\n14.解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee, 当前面加a时,则表示 "一杯".因此选C。15.解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A二、答案:1-5 CBCBB 6-10CACCD 11-15ABBCD 16-20BBBCB