初中精练班动名词与不定式练习 15页

动名词和不定式综合练习1．不定式的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式to+动词原形totake否定式notto+动词原形nottotake进行式tobe+动词现在分词tobetaking完成式tohave+动词过去分词tohavetaken被动式tobe+动词过去分词tobetaken复合结构for+名词或代词宾格+to+动词原形forPeter/himtotake1．动名词的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式v-ingtaking否定式notv-ingnottaking完成式having+动词过去分词havingtaken被动式being+动词过去分词beingtaken复合结构物主代词或名词所有格+v-inghis/Peter’staking1．习惯用动名词作宾语的动词admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗　Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　2．习惯用动名词作宾语的短语或结构。admitto承认prefer…to喜欢beusedto习惯于leadto导致devoteoneselfto致力于objectto反对stickto坚持nogood不好，不行nouse没用befondof喜欢lookforwardto盼望beproudof感到自豪bebusy忙于can'thelp忍不住betiredof厌倦becapableof能够beafraidof担心thinkof想起burstout突然发生keepon继续insiston坚持counton指望，依赖setabout开始，着手putoff延期begoodat擅长于takeup开始，从事giveup放弃besuccessfulin成功于15\n综合练习：I.Findthechoicethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:1.Sherefused___useherdictionary.a.toletmeb.metoc.meusingd.lettingme2.Don’tforget___goodbyetoher,willyou?a.tosayb.sayingc.beingsaidd.havingsaid3.Fiftymilesuptheairistoothin___sound.a.carryb.tocarryc.carryingd.tocarrying4.Wehavemuchwork___thisafternoon.a.todob.doingc.dod.todoing5.Heisusedto___hardwork.a.dob.didc.doingd.done6.Thepupilwasafraidof___scoldedbytheteacher.a.beingb.bec.beend.tobe7.Couldyoutellme___themachine?a.howworkingb.howtobeworkedc.howworkd.howtowork15\n1.IwouldhavefinishedmycompositionbynowifIhadnotstopped___withhim.a.talkingb.totalkc.talkedd.talk2.I’msosorrytohavekeptyou___foralongtime.a.waitingb.waitedc.towaitd.wait3.Thepeasantshavebeenbusy___thericeinthepastfewdays.a.getinb.togetinc.gettingind.forgettingin4.Whenthestormcomesallwindows___.a.oughttocloseb.oughttobeclosingc.oughttobeclosedd.oughttoclosed5.Weheardnobody___theroom.a.enteredb.toenterc.wouldenterd.enter6.XiaoWanglikes___harderwork.a.beinggivenb.begivenc.togived.gives7.Heopenedthewindow___.15\na.forthefreshairtocomeinb.forthefreshaircomeinc.forthefreshaircomingind.forthefreshairtocomingin1.Herearesomeknivesforthem___.a.tocutb.tocutbyc.tocutfromd.tocutwith2.___workmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.a.Havingdoneb.Donec.Doingd.Beingdone3.Itisno___arguingaboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.a.useb.helpc.timed.while4.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”“___totheofficewasveryslowbecauseofthetraffic.”a.Todriveb.Drivingc.Idroved.ThatIdrove5.Itisnogood___tocomenow.Heisbusy.15\na.ifyouaskhimb.thatyouaskhimc.toaskhimd.askinghim1.Isthereanyuse___?a.totrytophonehimb.tryingtophonehimc.triedtophonehimd.totryingtophonehim2.Iwouldappreciate___itasecret.a.youtokeepb.thatyouwouldkeepc.yourkeepingd.thatyouarekeeping3.Hedidn’tseemtomind___TVwhilehewastryingtostudy.a.theirwatchingb.themtowatchc.thattheywatchd.theirwatch4.Ivaguelyremember___somethinglikethat.a.himhavingsaidb.hissayingc.forhimtosayd.thathesay5.Sheapologizedfor___tocome.a.hernotbeingableb.herbeingnotablec.notbeingabled.thatshe’snotable15\nto1.It’snouse___menottoworry.a.youtellb.yourtellingc.foryoutohavetoldd.havingtold2.Ilove___,butIhate___inacrowdedswimmingpool.a.toswim,swimmingb.swimming,swimmingc.toswim,toswimd.swimming,toswim3.Hewasluckytoescape___toprison.a.beingsentb.sendingc.tobesentd.sent4.Idon’tlike___bills,butifIhavereceivedsomeIlike___themimmediately.a.pay,payingb.topay,payingc.paying,payd.paying,topay5.Theproblemrequires___intoimmediately.a.lookingb.beinglookedc.tolookd.looked6.Imeant__itbutIforgettotellyou.15\na.yourgettingb.youtogetc.yougettingd.youget1.Thehouseneeds___,butweplantowaituntilnextsummertodoit.a.topaintb.beingpaintedc.paintedd.tobepainted2.Jennysaiditwasnotrighttopunishherabout___thistime.a.hertobelateb.hertohavebeenlatec.herbeinglated.shebeinglate3.Oneofthemachinesstopped___andcausedablockageintheassemblyline.a.toworkb.workingc.havingworkedd.worked4.Iused___alotofpocketmoneywhenIwasyoung.a.togetb.thatIgotc.togettingd.tohavegot5.NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth___.a.toconsiderb.consideringc.tobeconsideredd.ofconsideration15\n1.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen2.Inductionmeans______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came3.Sincesheisangry,we______.a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralonec.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone4.Youshouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander5.Youshouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostayc.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays6.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten7.Itwon’tbeanyuse______toborrowany15\nmoremoney.a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying1.Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytestedc.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested2.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken3.Icompletelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked4.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform5.Ididn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…totryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying15\n1.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink2.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?a. Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo3.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check4.You’dbetter______.a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoesc.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended5.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked6.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found15\n1.ProfessorSmithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake2.Thereareplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationsinthisregions.a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.buildingd.beingbuilt3.Allofusarelookingforwardto______atriptotheMingTombs.a.makeb.makingc.tomakingd.havemade4.Iwouldlike______thatIdon’thaveaveryhighopinionofyou.a.tohaveyouknowb.haveyouknowc.tohaveyourknownd.havingyouknow5.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_______alongwith.a.togetb.forgettingc.gettingd.got6.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.a.objectedtohavingb.objectedtohave15\nc.wereobjectedtohaved.wereobjectedtohaving1.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.a.morethantogob.morethangoingc.thangoingd.ratherthantogo2.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.a.tohaveleftb.toleavec.tobeleavingd.tohavebeenleft3.There’sonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmit______amistake.a.havingmadeb.makingc.beingmaded.havebeenmade4.Thechairmaninsiststhattherebeameeting_______withintheshortestpossibletime.a.toholdb.tobeheldc.tohavebeenheldd.tobeholding5.Whentheymet,Leonardsandhisenemywerefighting______.a.killedeachotherb.tokilleachotherc.killingeachotherd.tobekilledeachother6.Atlasttheysucceeded______thejob.a.topersuadehimtotakeb.in15\npersuadinghimtotakec.topersuadehimtakingd.inpersuadinghimtaking1.Helistenedtome______whatMr.Smithhadsaidthedaybefore.a.torepeatb.toberepeatedc.torepeatingd.repeat2.Wouldyoube______tohelpmewithmyluggage?a.enoughkindb.kindenoughc.tookindd.kindtoo3.Thefatheradvise______thesecond-handcar.a.hissontonotbuyb.hissonnottobuyc.hisson’snobuyingd.thathissonnottobuy4.Ittakesawholeyearfortheearth______roundthesunonce.a.travelingb.totravelc.traveledd.travels5.Thefactory______nextyearwillbeoneofthelargestinthiscity.a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.beingbuiltd.havingbeenbuilt6.“WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?”“ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace______.”15\na.tosentitb.sentittoc.tosendittod.forsendingit1.AlthoughJohnwastheoldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.a.totakeb.takingc.taked.taken2.Itisimpossiblefortheplan______.a.toputintopracticeb.nottoputintopracticec. tobeputintopracticed.tobenotputintopractice3.______iswhatshewantstoknow.a.Whotodoitb.Whomtodoitc.Whodoesitdod.Whomdoingit4.Mywifesuggested______toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor______Walesinstead.a.togo…tovisitb.going…visitingc.togo…visitingd.going…tovisitII.Fromthefourunderlinedpartsineachofthefollowingsentenceschoosetheonethatiswrong:1.Theteachertoldhisstudentsdon’tmakesuchmistakesagain.ABCD2.Theydidn’tletmetogobyship.ABCD3.HepractisedtoswiminthemorningofSunday.ABCD4.Mylittlebrotheristooyoungcan’tdresshimself.ABCD15\n1.“Wouldyoumindmycomewithyou?”heaskedafterIhadfinishedspeaking.ABCD2.InEnglandyoungboyshaveenjoyedtoplayfootballsincethetwelfthcentury.ABCD3.Ihaveheardhimtotalkaboutyouoften.ABCD4.Theteacherwarnedthepupilsdidn’tgoskatingonthinice.ABCD5.ThechildrenaskedtheoldRedArmymantellthemstoriesabouttheRedArmy.ABCD6.Givemeapieceofpapertowrite.ABCDKey:I.1–35AABAC,ADBAC,CDAAD,CABDB,CABAB,DADAB,DCBAB,36–75BCDBC,ADBAC,DABCB,CCACA,BAAAB,AABBB,DBBBB,CCCABII.1–10BCBCC,CCCDD15