初中英语语法专项练习题 14页

初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词冠词1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken3.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather　　4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying　6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months　7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof　8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24　9._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.An　10.Thereisnoenough____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground-14-\n冠词专项练习(推荐)A(1)HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a(2)Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a(3)____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a(4)Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./(5)Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a(6)Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;aB(1)Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha(2)MrsSmithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine(3)Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older(4)Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./(5)Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;aC-14-\n(1).Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the(2)____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/(3)____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a(4)-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite(5)Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/D(1)Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an(2)Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this(3)Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its(4)Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a(5)Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'sE(1)Itis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet(2)Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.-14-\nA.theB.aC./D.that(3)Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this(4)After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/F(1)Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The(2)Thereis___'Win___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the(3)Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A(4)Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The(5)Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theG(1)Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember     nameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the(2)Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/(3)-Whatwas___yesterday?-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday(4)Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.A.aB.theC.oneD.that-14-\n(5)Motherdoesmostof___athome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.cleanH(1)-Whoseroomisthat?-It's___.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins(2)I'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment(3)____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an(4)Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the(5)___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;aI(1)MrWhiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth(2)AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone(3)Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other(4)Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the(5)Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thefc.anD./-14-\n参考答案：1.1-6CADACB　2.1-5BDBCD3.1-5BBABB4.1-5CABAD5.1-4CBCB6.1-5DCADD7.1-5DABBC8.1-5AADDC9.1-5CBBAB-14-\n二、代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.-14-\n［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.［析］as…as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。［误］Myselfdidityesterday.［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。［误］Takecareofourselves.［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.［误］Makeyourselfhome.［正］Makeyourselfathome.［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣［误］—　Who'sthisspeaking.—　That'sMary.［正］—　Who'sthatspeaking.—　ThisisMary.-14-\n［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。［误］—　Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—　Idon'thopeso.［正］—　Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—　Ihopenot.［析］在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.［误］—　Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.［析］［误］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.-14-\n［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.-14-\nAfewBafewClittleDalittle8Mr.　Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.AIBmeCmyDmine9“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13Thisisnotherkite,　but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13ANoBManyCThoseDTwo15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿＿applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer16Thereisn't＿＿＿intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything-14-\n17September10this＿＿＿Day?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?—＿＿＿ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave＿＿＿todothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—＿＿＿Sam＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿＿＿areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot＿＿＿.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,＿＿＿isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers24.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿＿＿aboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating.＿＿＿.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI-14-\n26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,＿＿＿.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe27Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew28Theteachergave＿＿＿studentanewbook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany29Blackisneitherateacher＿＿＿aworker.AorBeitherCnorDand30Ourteachergaveus＿＿＿onstudying.AmanyadvicesBsomeadvicesCanadviceDsomeadvice31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.One＿＿＿isfromJapan,isfromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers32Arethere＿＿＿onthetable?AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups33I'vejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,＿＿＿areAmericanstamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers34Itwas＿＿＿finedaythattheywenttothepark.AasoBsoaCsuchaDasuch35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So＿＿＿peoplelikedtakingtrains.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew-14-\n36Wemusthelpandunderstandeach＿＿＿.AotherBanotherCothersDtheother37＿＿＿isdifficulttowalkonthemoon.AManBOneCThatDIt38Janehassentseveralletters,but＿＿＿ofthemhavebeenanswered.AallBbothCeitherDnone39Idon'tknow＿＿＿aboutthenewheadmaster.AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything40＿＿＿ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.ANoBNoneCNotDNeitherBAACADDDCCCCDACADCDCABAADADCCDCDBCCADDDB-14-