初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 26页

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述 可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____?3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___　inclass，pleasebequiet..look lookat see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝…看 强调看的方向see看见  强调看到的结果watch观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.\n2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound listento hearsound听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听 强调听的动作与方向hear听见  强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom   hearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof 听说…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.receive     accept\nreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下 强调收的结果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup  lookfor find  findoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找 强调找的动作find找到 强调结果findout发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying..keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词\nborrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reach arrive getreach到达，够得着 是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples..thanksto  thanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因…谢谢\n1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood..givein   giveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies..achieve    cometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____..turnoff  close   turnon  open\nturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoff  breakout   breakinto  breakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.\n3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV..solvereply answersolve解决（问题）及物动词  常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词 常与to连用answer回答  及物动词  常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hope    wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.\n-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.take cost spend paytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物   常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartin   join\ntakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowith   dealwithdowith处理，应付 在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?2Whatdoyou____theevent?.puton  wear dressputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.\n3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..win  lose  beatwin赢得 宾语为物lose输掉 宾语为物beat战胜，打败 宾语为人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadein  bemadeof  bemadefrom  bemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.\n3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeento  havebeenin  havegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.1.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris____expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.3.I’vegot____worktodo.4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.2.holiday/vacation\n1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.3.Myfatherison_____.3.close/shutoff/turnoff1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2.Alltheshopsare____now.3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.5._____thetelevision,please.4.instead/insteadof/without1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.5.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJack____\nmoney?3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.5.Idon’tknowhim_____.7.passed/past1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon1.I____whathesaid.2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.\n9.build/found/setup/putup1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.10.as/like1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.2.Itlooks____astone.3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberof1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.\n12.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.13.information/news/message1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?.5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.14.thesame…as/thesame…that1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.4.Thecomputercosts______mine.5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes15.learn/study1.Sheis____todrivea\ncar.2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?4.-Whatishe___here?–Law.Heisalawstudent.5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.16.but/however/while1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.17.forexample/suchas1.He,____,isagoodteacher.2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishand\nJapanese.5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18.answer/reply1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.19.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.20.near/close1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.2.thepostofficeisquite____.3.Children’sDayisquite____.4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.5.Heisoneofmy___friends.\n21.onfire/onthefire1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.5.Lookout!Thepanis____.22.alive/living/live1.Whoisthegreatestman____?2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.5.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill______.23.greatly/very/much1.Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas___increased.2.Ithinkheis____old.3.Nowitis____easiertomakeplansforourtrips.4.Idon’t___like\nit.5.Heis___toobusy.24.cost/spend/take/pay1.It___ustwohourstocleantheroom.2.I___alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.3.theclothes___me200yuan.4.Hersister___200yuanforthatdress.5.I’m____alotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.25.wear/puton/haveon/dress1.Doyouknowthegirlwho____aredskirt?2.Heoften____ablackjacket____.3.He_____hiscoatandwentout.4.I_____mybrothereverymorning.5.sheis____inanewdress.26.job/work1.Ihavealotof____todotoday.2.Theyarehardat_____.3.Hehasa____asateacher.4.Ialwaystakea____inmyholiday.5.Somethingiswrongwiththe_____ofmywatch.27.included/including1.Theirnamesare-_____inthe\nlist.2.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,___hisname.3.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname___.4.Therentis4yuanamonth____waterandelectricity.5.Theprice______postagethen.28.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlong1.Idon’tknow_____thiswilltake.2.Iwonder____hewillcome.3.“____haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times.”4.______dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?_Everyfouryears.5._____isthelongestriver?29.mainly/mostly1.Sheis_____outonSundays.2.Sheuseshercar_____forherjob.3.Theaudienceconsisted____ofeducatedyoungpeople.4.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare____tobeblamed.5.Hedepended____onhisfathertofinishhis\neducation.30.feellike/wouldlike1.Idon’t____walkingverymuchtoday.2.I_____tohavedinnerwithyou.3.What___you____todonow?4.Doyou____havingsomethingtoeat?5.I____awalkaftersupper.31.across/through1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalk_____thestreet.2.Shedrovestraight____thetown.3.Thereisnobridge____theriver.4.Waterflows___thispipe.5.Theriveris10metres____.32.accept/receive1.I____hisletteryesterday.2.Hedidn’t____mysuggestion.3.Weshall____youasafriend.4.I’ve___aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t__itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend..5.she___agoodeducation.33.provide…for/provide…with1.Theyprovidedus___allthebookswe\nneed.2.Theschoolprovidedfood___thestudents.3.Weareprovided___everythingweneedforwork.4.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything____theguests.5.Canyouprovideme____aroomforthenight?34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow1.Wemustbeoff___.It’seightalready.2.Sheiscookinghermeals__.3.Don’ttalkaboutthis____.4.Hewashere____.5.Doit_____.35.compare/compare…with/compare…to1.Ifyou____thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.2.Please_____thisword____thatoneandtellmethedifference.2.Weusually_____children____flowersofthemotherland.36.country/nation/state/land1.Howmany____arethereintheworld?2.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe\n____.3.Tradebetween_____inbetterthanwar.4.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_____.56.oneanother/eachother1.Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged____alltheway.2.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp____.3.Allofusdidn’taccept_____opinion.37.custom/habit1.Hehasformedthe____ofsmokingaftermeals.2.Itisthe____inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.3.Hehasfallenintothe_____ofgettinguplate.4.Theybrokesomeoftheold_____.38.carefor/careabout1.Hedoesn’t______hisclothes.2.Idon’t_____going.4.Idon’t_____movies.5.Whowill____yourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?39.one/that/theone.1.Hisattitudetomewas___ofa\ncomrade.2.I’mlookingforahouseandIlike___withagarden.3.Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack____.4.Ilikethisbookbetterthan___Ireadlasttime.5.Thebestcoalis___fromDatong.6.Heisnot___tobowbeforedifficulties.40.silent/quiet/still1.Be____.Theboyisasleep.2.Thegirlisa____girl.3.Allthestudentskept____aboutwhathadhappened.4.Stand___whileItakeyourphotograph.5._____waterrunsdeep..41.very/just1.Thisisthe__bookIwant.2.Thisis____thebookIwant.3.The____momentIgotoffthetrainremindedmeofthepasthappiness.71.pleasant/pleased/pleasure/please1.It’sdifficultto_____everyone.2.Comein,\n_____.3.Areyou___withyournewclothes?4.Didyouhavea___journeyhome?5.Itgavememuch____tohearofyoursuccess.42.awake/wake1.Whendoyouusually___up?2.Ishe___orasleep?3.Helay__allnight.4.Theyweremakingenoughnoise___thedead.43.takeplace/takeone’splace/taketheplaceof1.Greatchanges_____inmyhometowntheseyears.2.Whenwillthesportsmeet_____?3.Themanagerwillbeawayforamonth.Whowill_____?4.Mybrotherisill,andI’vecometo____him.5._____,please.Weareabouttostart.44.enjoy/befondof/love/like1.I’ve______talkingaboutthepastlifewithyou.2.She_____white.3.I____watchingTVaftersupper,butI’d__toreadnewspapersinsteadthis\nevening.4.TheBibletellsusto___allmen..45.by/with/under1.Ants“talk”agreatdeal___thismeans.2.___thehelpofourteacher,wehavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.3.Hewenthome___mypermission.4.____thedirectionofhismother,Tomwroteanexcellentarticle.5.Wehavewononevictoryafteranother___theParty’sleadership.