初中被动语态练习题典型例题 6页

中考被动语态百题测试题Name：______Score:__________（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.AareheldBwereheldC．areholdingD．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保护)theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown\n（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15. —Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?   —Yes,ourclassroom______everyday. A.clean        B.cleans   C.iscleaned    D.Cleaned（）16．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.   –I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttell       B.didn’ttell     C.haven’ttold    D.wasn’ttold（）17．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldown B.willbepulleddownC.willpulldown D.arepulleddown（）18．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped（）19．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?---No,I___________.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite（）20．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold（）21．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold（）22．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards（）23．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted（）24．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”\n---Sorry.A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown（）25．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．A．willholdBwillbeheldC．hold（）26.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings（）27.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）28.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）29.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took（）30.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt（）31.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.--Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturned    B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned    D.because,hasturned（）32.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken（）33.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone（）34.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt（）35.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked（）36.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．　　A．arenotkept；willhavetB．arenotkept；have　　C．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto（）37.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.　　A.DevelopedB.havedeveloped　　C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped\n（）38.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．　---Yes，italldependsontheweather．　　A．I'vebeentoldB．I'vetold　　C．I'mtoldD．Itold（）39.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.　　A.hascompletedB.completes　C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted（）40.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.　　A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut（）41.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.　　A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned　　C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned（）42.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.　　A.breaksB.hasbroken　C.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken（）43.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.　　A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup　　C.havetakenplace;havesetup　D.weretakenplace;weresetup（）44.Thatsuit__over60dollars.　　A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost（）45.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.　　---What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?　　A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt　C.isbuiltD.isbuilding（）46.---Doyoulikethematerial?　　---Yes,it___verysoft.　　A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt（）47.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．　　A．writeB．towrite　　C．tobewrittenD．written（）48.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．A．totypeB．typingC．tobetypedD．typed（）49.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.　　A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout　　C.isn’twashedoutD.isn’twashingout（）50.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto\n___.　　A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout典型例题一般现在时1A。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。2答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中alotofenjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”3[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4[答案]A。[解析]选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5[答案]C。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。一般过去时7[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。8[答案]B。[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为wasstarted故选B。9.[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。10C11D一般将来过去12[答案]D。[解析]本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为nextweek，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。13B答案B14答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。15答案为C。句中有everyday，主语为ourclassroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【参考答案】16．答案D解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I和tell之间是被动关系。17．答案B解析：由题干时间nextyear科知识将来时态，句子主语是oldhouses,应用被动语态。故选B。18．答案A解析：由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选19．答案B解析：由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。20．答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。21．答案D解析：由OnMay30th,,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是onebowl与sell存在被动关系。\n22．答案A解析：依据题意：“千手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The"Thousand-handGuanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。23．答案C解析：they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。24．答案D解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。25．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是“被举行”，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词。26选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息wasoftenheard可直接断定正确答案为B。27选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息inthenextterm可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。28选A29选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。30选D31选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“Themusicisfromtheradio.”可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。32选C33选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。34选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly800yearsago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。35选B36--40ACADC41--45BCBDA46--50CBCAD