初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案 8页

　初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法归纳1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.\nWewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.[Practice]Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.since　B.WhenC.until　D.after请填入适当的引导词Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.[Practice]1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建厦门)A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译：如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________1、3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?----BecauseIdon’twantto.\nAshehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain..(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]()1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.(山东济南)A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(广西柳州)Thismathproblemis_____________________toworkout.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.(河北)A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas\n7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[Practice]()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that考验一下自己吧1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.　　A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.　　A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.　　A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although4._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.　　A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.　　A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.　　A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.　　A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.　　A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until\n　　9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.　　A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey　　10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.　　A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until　　11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.　　A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where　　12.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.　　A.andB.butC.asD.unless　　13._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.　　A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even　　14.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.　　A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless　　15._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.　　A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where　　16.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.　　A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough　　17Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.　　A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed　　C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed　　18._borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.　　A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although　　19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.　　A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof　　20._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.　　A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever　　21.Thehousestood____therehadbeenarock.\n　　A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where　　22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.　　A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas　　23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.　　A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas　　24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,___________.　　A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread　　C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread　　D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread　　25___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.　　A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As　　40.—Whatwasthepartylike?　　—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.　　A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since　　26.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.　　A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when　　27____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.　　A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However　　28.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.　　A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultwork　　C.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork　　29Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.　　A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when30.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.If(\n　　II.填入适当的引导词:　　　　1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.　　　　2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.　　　　3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.　　　　4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.　　　　5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.　　　　6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.　　　　7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.　　　　8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.　　　　9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.　　　　10.Shesang______shewentalong.　　　　参考答案：　　I.选择填空：　　1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA　　26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入适当的引导1.since　　2.unless　　3.because　　4.where　　5.after　　6.than　　7.asif　　8.sothat　　9.before　　10.as中考真题(2016苏州中考）TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,youhadbetternotstart__yougetallthetoolsready.AwhenBwhileC.beforeD.after(.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010.四川省内江市39.1)Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas\n(.江苏省无锡市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(江苏省扬州市，，41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Iseveryoneheretoday?--No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless山西省，27，1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(河南省，25，1)()It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf(•山东省莱芜市，27，1)--IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.--Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before(贵州省铜仁市，35，1)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though(2010•山东省菏泽市，27，1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although(广西南宁32.1)Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if(四川达州29.1)Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes(天津市，41，1)Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or(辽宁省沈阳市，8，1)____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since