初中英语练习题及答案解析 23页

精品文档初中英语练习题及答案解析各个击破目录一．名词二．形容词三．代词四．数词五．冠词六．动词动词不定式七．副词八．介词九．连词十．比较级和最高级十一．定语从句十二．主谓一致十三．状语从句十四．虚拟语气十五．倒装句十六．独立主格十七．其他重点语法2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档初中英语语法专项练习一——名词11Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistakeWeneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/usingWhatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothesPleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pearOnthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato21Theygotmuch___fromthosenew2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档books.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.storiesHegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadviceWhenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.newsWhat___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a31-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforangesHeishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreadsItreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometimeIwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilk2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档IC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilksCanyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupofteaPleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceofJohnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes41-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I’vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chickenSome___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesInthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxsAgroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档American51Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I’dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechickenChildrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom61Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woodsIwonderwhy______aresointerestedinactionfilms.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoplesIhaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks71Let’smeetat:0outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeoples’ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People’s2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档Park___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;aHowmanyA.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples81Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pairLastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.blockThereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair91Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women’steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacherTherearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendriversThese____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.woman2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档doctorsD.womandoctor101Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businesseslettersWecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,’C.watchingshopD.watchsshopThisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It’sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshopShebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglassI’veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.TeacherDayD.Teachers2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档Day-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it’sunder____.A.theteacher’s;myB.teacher’s;mineC.teacher’s;meD.theteacher’s;mineExcuseme,whereisthe___?A.men’sroomB.mens’roomC.men’sroomsD.menrooms121Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’sThisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister’sC.sister,Mary’sD.sister’sMary’sHewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors’Joanis____.A.Mary’sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack’ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary’sandJack’s2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档sister131Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years’C.year’sD.yearsIt’sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutesThepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It’sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes’swalkB.thirtyminute’swalkC.thirtyminutes’walkD.thirtyminuteswalkHalf___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld’sD.world’s141____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom’swindowsD.ThewindowsinroomPleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofaparkTheworkersare2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档repairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse151MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.MarymothersThisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom’sC.herD.himThepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather’sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend’s161Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.JapanMyfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presentsInEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givennameMrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档hospital171Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier初中英语复习专项练习及答案解析一：名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.minutes’walkB.minute’swalkC.minutewalkD.minuteswalk解析:句中的2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子;room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plenty2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档of只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义,也可指小组中的成员,此题意为后者,因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档coffees解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用?of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。二：代词1.Canyoutellme_________sheiswaitingfor？A．whyB．whoseC．whomD．which［答案］C［考点分析］疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个：who，whom，whose，what，which。whose在句中作表语或定语；who提问的是人的身份；what指某人的身份或职业。2．-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework．-Let’sdoit_________．A．herselfB．myselfC．ourselves2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档D．itself3．-Imadethecakeby_________．Help_________，Tom．-Thanks，Jane．A．ourselves；yourselfB．myself；yourselfC．myself；yourselvesD．ourselves；yourselves［答案］1.C.B［考点分析］反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。此外，反身代词还有以下常见搭配：byoneself独自，靠自己；enjoyoneself玩得开心；teachoneself自学；helponeselfto...随便取用......，其中oneself有单复数之分。5Iaskedherfor_________ink，butshedidn’thave_________．A．any；someB．any；anyC．some；anyD．some；some6．-CanIgetyouadrink？-That’sveryniceofyou．I’vealreadygot_________．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this7．Thiscoatlooksnice．CanI_________？A．tryonitB．tryitonC．totryonitD．totryit2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档on［答案］1-CBB［考点分析］⑴一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意：some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。⑵it，that与one这三个词都可用作替代词。其区别是：it指代上文出现过的单数名词，并且还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。one用作不定代词时，常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词所指的事物属于同一类事物，one不可代替不可数名词。that既可以代替上文中出现过的可数名词的单数形式，也可以代替上文中出现过的不可数名词。⑶在由”动词＋副词”构成的短语动词后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则须放在动词与副词中间；如果宾语是名词，通常位于副词前或后。8．Thereis_________waterinmyglass．Willyoupleasegiveme_________？A．little；someB．few；anyC．few；someD．little；afew9．Ifyoulearneven_________English，youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool．A．afewB．alittleC．fewD．little［答案］1.A.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档B［考点分析］few和afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，few表示否定意义，afew表示肯定意义；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，alittle表示肯定意义。⒊对other，theother，another，others等代词的考查。10．Shealwaysthinksof_________morethanherself．A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another11．TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities．OneisinJapanand_________isinChina．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother12．-Thisskirtismuchtoolargeforme．Couldyoushowme_________one？-Certainly．Justamoment，please．A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother［答案］BDB［考点分析］another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个；theother指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物；the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意：若强调确定数目中的”一个......其余的”，用”one...theothers”结构。⒋对含有some，any，no，every的复合不定代词的考查。［试题精选］13．Thereis_________inthebag．It’sempty．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．somebody14．-Theexamwasveryeasy，wasn’tit？-Yes，butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody15．-Mum，Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening．-OK．Let’sgivehim_________toeat．A．somethingdifferentB．differentanythingC．anythingdifferentD．differentsomething［答案］1-ADA2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档［考点分析］一般来说，something，somebody，everything，everybody用于肯定句，anything，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing，nobody本身具有否定意义，它们构成否定句。此外，如果everything，everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。句中该用哪个复合不定代词，取决于句子结构以及句子的逻辑意义。⑵形容词修饰some-thing，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，一般要放在它们后面。⒌对all，both，either，neither，none等不定代词的考查。［试题精选］16．-WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy？-I’llbuy_________ofthem，soIcangiveonetomyfriend，Helen．初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.来吧，孩子们!该吃晚饭了。Comeon,children.____________tohavelunch.2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。Thesenewcarsare__________________.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。Todrinkmorewatereverydayis__________________.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They__________________schoolbecauseofthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档heavytrafficyesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。Afterashortrest,hewent____________Englishnewspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，Theyarenowingreattrouble.__________________.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Changsha?9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。Myfatherused____________，buthehas______it______recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。Thepictureisbeautiful.Let‘s__________________atit.答案与解析1.It’stime.表示“该做??”或“是做??的时候了”用句型It’stimetodosth或It’stimefor2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档sth2.madeinChina.表示“某地制造”用bemadein，注意make用过去分词made.3.goodforyou.表示“对??有好处”用begoodforsb，若表示“对??有害处”就用bebadfor.4.werelatefor.表示“??迟到了”用belatefor.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.5.on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用goondoingsth.6.was，busy，getting，for.表示“忙于做某事”是bebusydoingsth或bebusywithsth;表示“为??做准备”是getreadyforsth或prepareforsth.7.Let’shelpthem.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做??吧”用句型let’sdosth.8.assoonas，reach.表示“一??就??”用连词assoonas引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9.tosmoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用usedtodosth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用beusedtodoingsth;表示“放弃/戒掉”用giveup.10.Letmehavealook。或Letmelookatit.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型letsbdo2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23\n精品文档sth.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创23/23